{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4399528131","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tbme.2024.3412215","title":"Combining Fiber Bragg Grating and Artificial Intelligence Technologies for Supporting Epidural Procedures","display_name":"Combining Fiber Bragg Grating and Artificial Intelligence Technologies for Supporting Epidural Procedures","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-06-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4399528131","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tbme.2024.3412215","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38861448"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tbme.2024.3412215","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tbme.2024.3412215","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5240358","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering","issn_l":"0018-9294","issn":["0018-9294","1558-2531"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060119994","display_name":"Martina Pulcinelli","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-0542-6808"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I155125353","display_name":"Universit\u00e0 Campus Bio-Medico","ror":"https://ror.org/04gqx4x78","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I155125353"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Martina Pulcinelli","raw_affiliation_strings":["Unit of Measurements and Biomedical Instrumentation, Departmental Faculty of Engineering, Università Campus Bio-Medico di Roma, Italy","Unit of Measurements and Biomedical Instrumentation, Departmental Faculty of Engineering, Universita Campus ` Bio-Medico di Roma, Via Alvaro del Portillo, Rome, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Unit of Measurements and Biomedical Instrumentation, Departmental Faculty of Engineering, Università Campus Bio-Medico di Roma, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155125353"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Unit of Measurements and Biomedical Instrumentation, Departmental Faculty of Engineering, Universita Campus ` Bio-Medico di Roma, Via Alvaro del Portillo, Rome, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155125353"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065762176","display_name":"Federico D\u2019Antoni","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7377-5462"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I155125353","display_name":"Universit\u00e0 Campus Bio-Medico","ror":"https://ror.org/04gqx4x78","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I155125353"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210143387","display_name":"Campus Bio Medico University Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/04gqbd180","country_code":"IT","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210143387"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Federico D'Antoni","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Campus Bio-Medico, Italy","First Submission Department Faculty of Engineering, Universita Campus Bio-Medico di ` Roma, Via Alvaro del Portillo, Rome, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Campus Bio-Medico, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210143387"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"First Submission Department Faculty of Engineering, Universita Campus Bio-Medico di ` Roma, Via Alvaro del Portillo, Rome, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155125353"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076867458","display_name":"Daniela Lo Presti","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1507-231X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I155125353","display_name":"Universit\u00e0 Campus Bio-Medico","ror":"https://ror.org/04gqx4x78","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I155125353"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210143387","display_name":"Campus Bio Medico University Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/04gqbd180","country_code":"IT","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210143387"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daniela Lo Presti","raw_affiliation_strings":["Unit of Measurements and Biomedical Instrumentation, Departmental Faculty of Engineering, Università Campus Bio-Medico di Roma, Italy","Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Campus Bio-Medico, Via Alvaro del Portillo, Rome, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Unit of Measurements and Biomedical Instrumentation, Departmental Faculty of Engineering, Università Campus Bio-Medico di Roma, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155125353"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Campus Bio-Medico, Via Alvaro del Portillo, Rome, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210143387"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026033118","display_name":"Emiliano Schena","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9696-1265"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I155125353","display_name":"Universit\u00e0 Campus Bio-Medico","ror":"https://ror.org/04gqx4x78","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I155125353"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210143387","display_name":"Campus Bio Medico University Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/04gqbd180","country_code":"IT","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210143387"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Emiliano Schena","raw_affiliation_strings":["Unit of Measurements and Biomedical Instrumentation, Departmental Faculty of Engineering, Università Campus Bio-Medico di Roma, Rome, Italy","Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Campus Bio-Medico, Via Alvaro del Portillo, Rome, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Unit of Measurements and Biomedical Instrumentation, Departmental Faculty of Engineering, Università Campus Bio-Medico di Roma, Rome, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155125353"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Campus Bio-Medico, Via Alvaro del Portillo, Rome, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210143387"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029907787","display_name":"Massimiliano Carassiti","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9882-5219"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210143387","display_name":"Campus Bio Medico University Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/04gqbd180","country_code":"IT","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210143387"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Massimiliano Carassiti","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Campus Bio-Medico, Italy","Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Campus Bio-Medico, Via Alvaro del Portillo, Rome, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Campus Bio-Medico, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210143387"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Campus Bio-Medico, Via Alvaro del Portillo, Rome, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210143387"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087652796","display_name":"Francesca De Tommasi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3575-6038"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I155125353","display_name":"Universit\u00e0 Campus Bio-Medico","ror":"https://ror.org/04gqx4x78","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I155125353"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Francesca De Tommasi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Unit of Measurements and Biomedical Instrumentation, Departmental Faculty of Engineering, Università Campus Bio-Medico di Roma, Italy","Unit of Measurements and Biomedical Instrumentation, Departmental Faculty of Engineering, Universita Campus ` Bio-Medico di Roma, Via Alvaro del Portillo, Rome, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Unit of Measurements and Biomedical Instrumentation, Departmental Faculty of Engineering, Università Campus Bio-Medico di Roma, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155125353"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Unit of Measurements and Biomedical Instrumentation, Departmental Faculty of Engineering, Universita Campus ` Bio-Medico di Roma, Via Alvaro del Portillo, Rome, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155125353"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062985886","display_name":"Mario Merone","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9406-2397"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I155125353","display_name":"Universit\u00e0 Campus Bio-Medico","ror":"https://ror.org/04gqx4x78","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I155125353"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mario Merone","raw_affiliation_strings":["Departmental Faculty of Engineering, Università Campus Bio-Medico di Roma, Italy","First Submission Department Faculty of Engineering, Universita Campus Bio-Medico di ` Roma, Via Alvaro del Portillo, Rome, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departmental Faculty of Engineering, Università Campus Bio-Medico di Roma, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155125353"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"First Submission Department Faculty of Engineering, Universita Campus Bio-Medico di ` Roma, Via Alvaro del Portillo, Rome, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155125353"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5060119994"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155125353"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.6609,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.82509157,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"71","issue":"11","first_page":"3213","last_page":"3220"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14510","display_name":"Medical Imaging and Analysis","score":0.7781000137329102,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14510","display_name":"Medical Imaging and Analysis","score":0.7781000137329102,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fiber-bragg-grating","display_name":"Fiber Bragg grating","score":0.7653274536132812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.44198110699653625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4391304552555084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fiber","display_name":"Fiber","score":0.4215608835220337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.38277122378349304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.3211478590965271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optical-fiber","display_name":"Optical fiber","score":0.27900993824005127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/composite-material","display_name":"Composite material","score":0.16694793105125427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.1312948763370514}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43091971","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1397391","display_name":"Fiber Bragg grating","level":3,"score":0.7653274536132812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.44198110699653625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4391304552555084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C519885992","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161","display_name":"Fiber","level":2,"score":0.4215608835220337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.38277122378349304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3211478590965271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194232370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162","display_name":"Optical fiber","level":2,"score":0.27900993824005127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.16694793105125427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.1312948763370514}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D001185","descriptor_name":"Artificial Intelligence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001185","descriptor_name":"Artificial Intelligence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001185","descriptor_name":"Artificial Intelligence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001185","descriptor_name":"Artificial Intelligence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001185","descriptor_name":"Artificial Intelligence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004824","descriptor_name":"Epidural Space","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004824","descriptor_name":"Epidural Space","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004824","descriptor_name":"Epidural Space","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004824","descriptor_name":"Epidural Space","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004824","descriptor_name":"Epidural Space","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004867","descriptor_name":"Equipment Design","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004867","descriptor_name":"Equipment Design","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004867","descriptor_name":"Equipment Design","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004867","descriptor_name":"Equipment Design","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004867","descriptor_name":"Equipment Design","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005336","descriptor_name":"Fiber Optic Technology","qualifier_ui":"Q000295","qualifier_name":"instrumentation","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005336","descriptor_name":"Fiber Optic Technology","qualifier_ui":"Q000295","qualifier_name":"instrumentation","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005336","descriptor_name":"Fiber Optic Technology","qualifier_ui":"Q000295","qualifier_name":"instrumentation","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005336","descriptor_name":"Fiber Optic Technology","qualifier_ui":"Q000295","qualifier_name":"instrumentation","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005336","descriptor_name":"Fiber Optic Technology","qualifier_ui":"Q000295","qualifier_name":"instrumentation","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012815","descriptor_name":"Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012815","descriptor_name":"Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012815","descriptor_name":"Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012815","descriptor_name":"Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012815","descriptor_name":"Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D060388","descriptor_name":"Support Vector Machine","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D060388","descriptor_name":"Support Vector Machine","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D060388","descriptor_name":"Support Vector Machine","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D060388","descriptor_name":"Support Vector Machine","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D060388","descriptor_name":"Support Vector Machine","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tbme.2024.3412215","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tbme.2024.3412215","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5240358","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering","issn_l":"0018-9294","issn":["0018-9294","1558-2531"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:38861448","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38861448","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE transactions on bio-medical engineering","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":48,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1535623742","https://openalex.org/W1994603631","https://openalex.org/W2008056655","https://openalex.org/W2033494138","https://openalex.org/W2050438412","https://openalex.org/W2070530751","https://openalex.org/W2088252378","https://openalex.org/W2089101233","https://openalex.org/W2093680207","https://openalex.org/W2096851008","https://openalex.org/W2124685890","https://openalex.org/W2145917275","https://openalex.org/W2216946510","https://openalex.org/W2403153566","https://openalex.org/W2488789499","https://openalex.org/W2509519134","https://openalex.org/W2554499510","https://openalex.org/W2744003653","https://openalex.org/W2767971859","https://openalex.org/W2791390464","https://openalex.org/W2793442548","https://openalex.org/W2884823105","https://openalex.org/W2913873369","https://openalex.org/W2917709485","https://openalex.org/W2922153588","https://openalex.org/W2969853016","https://openalex.org/W2971754179","https://openalex.org/W2984069541","https://openalex.org/W3019149371","https://openalex.org/W3080414367","https://openalex.org/W3081265596","https://openalex.org/W3156210533","https://openalex.org/W3188748490","https://openalex.org/W3205044705","https://openalex.org/W3207648312","https://openalex.org/W3208218730","https://openalex.org/W4200262324","https://openalex.org/W4244190327","https://openalex.org/W4281624136","https://openalex.org/W4281635836","https://openalex.org/W4292265800","https://openalex.org/W4296425581","https://openalex.org/W4311578046","https://openalex.org/W4320063299","https://openalex.org/W4376118127","https://openalex.org/W4381249258","https://openalex.org/W6681046083","https://openalex.org/W6846408185"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3216900447","https://openalex.org/W2377366345","https://openalex.org/W2994331714","https://openalex.org/W4246450666","https://openalex.org/W4388998267","https://openalex.org/W2898370298","https://openalex.org/W2137437058","https://openalex.org/W2096440838","https://openalex.org/W4396520874","https://openalex.org/W4390401159"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"integration":[1],"of":[2,10,17],"AI":[3],"and":[4,21],"FBG":[5],"technologies":[6],"holds":[7],"the":[8,15],"promise":[9],"revolutionizing":[11],"LOR":[12],"detection,":[13],"reducing":[14],"likelihood":[16],"unsuccessful":[18],"epidural":[19],"punctures":[20],"advancing":[22],"pain":[23],"management.":[24]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}