{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4387011189","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tbme.2023.3318578","title":"POMDP-BCI: A Benchmark of (Re)Active BCI Using POMDP to Issue Commands","display_name":"POMDP-BCI: A Benchmark of (Re)Active BCI Using POMDP to Issue Commands","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-09-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4387011189","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tbme.2023.3318578","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37747857"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tbme.2023.3318578","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tbme.2023.3318578","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5240358","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering","issn_l":"0018-9294","issn":["0018-9294","1558-2531"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://hal.science/hal-04276078v1/file/POMDP-BCI_A_Benchmark_of_reactive_BCI_using_POMDP_to_Issue_Commands.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065476855","display_name":"Juan Jes\u00fas Torre","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8292-5220"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193033237","display_name":"Institut Superieur de l'Aeronautique et de l'Espace (ISAE-SUPAERO)","ror":"https://ror.org/04gyj6s21","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193033237","https://openalex.org/I4405258862"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Juan J. Torre Tresols","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institut Supérieur de l'Aéronautique et de l'Espace (ISAESUPAERO), Université de Toulouse, Toulouse, France"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8292-5220","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institut Supérieur de l'Aéronautique et de l'Espace (ISAESUPAERO), Université de Toulouse, Toulouse, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193033237"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019098556","display_name":"Caroline Ponzoni Carvalho Chanel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3578-4186"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Caroline P. C. Chanel","raw_affiliation_strings":["ANITI chair “neuroadaptive technology”, Université de Toulouse, France"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3578-4186","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ANITI chair “neuroadaptive technology”, Université de Toulouse, France","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035927566","display_name":"Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric Dehais","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0854-7919"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric Dehais","raw_affiliation_strings":["ANITI chair “neuroadaptive technology”, Université de Toulouse, France"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0854-7919","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ANITI chair “neuroadaptive technology”, Université de Toulouse, France","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5065476855"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193033237"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.85,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.721362,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"71","issue":"3","first_page":"792","last_page":"802"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10429","display_name":"EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces","score":0.9954000115394592,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10429","display_name":"EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces","score":0.9954000115394592,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10241","display_name":"Functional Brain Connectivity Studies","score":0.000699999975040555,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11707","display_name":"Gaze Tracking and Assistive Technology","score":0.0006000000284984708,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/partially-observable-markov-decision-process","display_name":"Partially observable Markov decision process","score":0.8989530801773071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7774913311004639},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/brain\u2013computer-interface","display_name":"Brain\u2013computer interface","score":0.7070670127868652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5846871137619019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modalities","display_name":"Modalities","score":0.5802212953567505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/generalizability-theory","display_name":"Generalizability theory","score":0.564912736415863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modality","display_name":"Modality (human\u2013computer interaction)","score":0.5437094569206238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.5180635452270508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/benchmark","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","score":0.5048351883888245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.43682169914245605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decoding-methods","display_name":"Decoding methods","score":0.42483699321746826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/usable","display_name":"USable","score":0.42046529054641724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/markov-model","display_name":"Markov model","score":0.2420358657836914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/markov-chain","display_name":"Markov chain","score":0.13923344016075134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electroencephalography","display_name":"Electroencephalography","score":0.10794639587402344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.09203213453292847}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17098449","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176814","display_name":"Partially observable Markov decision process","level":4,"score":0.8989530801773071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7774913311004639},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173201364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q897410","display_name":"Brain\u2013computer interface","level":3,"score":0.7070670127868652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5846871137619019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779903281","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6888026","display_name":"Modalities","level":2,"score":0.5802212953567505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27158222","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5532422","display_name":"Generalizability theory","level":2,"score":0.564912736415863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780226545","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6888030","display_name":"Modality (human\u2013computer interaction)","level":2,"score":0.5437094569206238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.5180635452270508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185798385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1161707","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","level":2,"score":0.5048351883888245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.43682169914245605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57273362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q576722","display_name":"Decoding methods","level":2,"score":0.42483699321746826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780615836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2471869","display_name":"USable","level":2,"score":0.42046529054641724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163836022","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6771326","display_name":"Markov model","level":3,"score":0.2420358657836914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98763669","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176645","display_name":"Markov chain","level":2,"score":0.13923344016075134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C522805319","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179965","display_name":"Electroencephalography","level":2,"score":0.10794639587402344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.09203213453292847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13280743","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131089","display_name":"Geodesy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001921","descriptor_name":"Brain","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001921","descriptor_name":"Brain","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001921","descriptor_name":"Brain","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001921","descriptor_name":"Brain","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004569","descriptor_name":"Electroencephalography","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004569","descriptor_name":"Electroencephalography","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004569","descriptor_name":"Electroencephalography","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004569","descriptor_name":"Electroencephalography","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008390","descriptor_name":"Markov Chains","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008390","descriptor_name":"Markov Chains","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008390","descriptor_name":"Markov Chains","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008390","descriptor_name":"Markov Chains","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019985","descriptor_name":"Benchmarking","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019985","descriptor_name":"Benchmarking","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D062207","descriptor_name":"Brain-Computer Interfaces","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D062207","descriptor_name":"Brain-Computer Interfaces","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D062207","descriptor_name":"Brain-Computer Interfaces","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D062207","descriptor_name":"Brain-Computer Interfaces","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tbme.2023.3318578","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tbme.2023.3318578","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5240358","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering","issn_l":"0018-9294","issn":["0018-9294","1558-2531"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:37747857","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37747857","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE transactions on bio-medical engineering","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-04276078v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.science/hal-04276078","pdf_url":"https://hal.science/hal-04276078v1/file/POMDP-BCI_A_Benchmark_of_reactive_BCI_using_POMDP_to_Issue_Commands.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","host_organization_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering, 2023, pp.1-11. ⟨10.1109/tbme.2023.3318578⟩","raw_type":"Journal articles"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-04276078v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.science/hal-04276078","pdf_url":"https://hal.science/hal-04276078v1/file/POMDP-BCI_A_Benchmark_of_reactive_BCI_using_POMDP_to_Issue_Commands.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","host_organization_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering, 2023, pp.1-11. ⟨10.1109/tbme.2023.3318578⟩","raw_type":"Journal articles"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.7900000214576721,"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1938070154","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"ANR-19-P3IA-0004","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320883","funder_display_name":"Agence Nationale de la Recherche"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8275900093","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"ANR-19-P3IA-0004","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F7608296345","funder_display_name":"Artificial and Natural Intelligence Toulouse Institute"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8318455765","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"ANR-19","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320883","funder_display_name":"Agence Nationale de la Recherche"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320883","display_name":"Agence Nationale de la Recherche","ror":"https://ror.org/00rbzpz17"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F7608296345","display_name":"Artificial and Natural Intelligence Toulouse Institute","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4387011189.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4387011189.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":46,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1177360271","https://openalex.org/W1272715992","https://openalex.org/W1891739631","https://openalex.org/W1967545169","https://openalex.org/W1968916327","https://openalex.org/W1984338812","https://openalex.org/W1990947104","https://openalex.org/W2003337569","https://openalex.org/W2022001952","https://openalex.org/W2034725503","https://openalex.org/W2035715639","https://openalex.org/W2069029605","https://openalex.org/W2076346683","https://openalex.org/W2088057794","https://openalex.org/W2096597330","https://openalex.org/W2099430963","https://openalex.org/W2119163516","https://openalex.org/W2132876794","https://openalex.org/W2143183535","https://openalex.org/W2145302786","https://openalex.org/W2164810836","https://openalex.org/W2166251056","https://openalex.org/W2168138788","https://openalex.org/W2240237469","https://openalex.org/W2338492816","https://openalex.org/W2564009129","https://openalex.org/W2605492512","https://openalex.org/W2804957865","https://openalex.org/W2897072966","https://openalex.org/W2944170161","https://openalex.org/W2968421305","https://openalex.org/W2971588164","https://openalex.org/W3011416673","https://openalex.org/W3019709472","https://openalex.org/W3046051258","https://openalex.org/W3088043725","https://openalex.org/W3089868209","https://openalex.org/W3104324110","https://openalex.org/W3200688861","https://openalex.org/W4287779445","https://openalex.org/W4296622360","https://openalex.org/W6674818212","https://openalex.org/W6762145435","https://openalex.org/W6776194005","https://openalex.org/W6776510635","https://openalex.org/W6783816519"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2118717649","https://openalex.org/W2413243053","https://openalex.org/W410723623","https://openalex.org/W2015341305","https://openalex.org/W2035068594","https://openalex.org/W4225593417","https://openalex.org/W2573498121","https://openalex.org/W3022298670","https://openalex.org/W3160494304","https://openalex.org/W3006162251"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"OBJECTIVE:":[0],"Past":[1],"research":[2],"in":[3,35],"Brain-Computer":[4],"Interfaces":[5],"(BCI)":[6],"have":[7,21],"presented":[8,115,124,134],"different":[9,13,63,74],"decoding":[10,159],"algorithms":[11],"for":[12,24,61,98,140,180,207],"modalities.":[14,66],"Meanwhile,":[15],"highly":[16],"specific":[17],"decision":[18,58,89,112,178],"making":[19,59,90],"processes":[20],"been":[22],"developed":[23],"some":[25],"of":[26,94,153,222],"these":[27],"modalities,":[28],"while":[29,137],"others":[30],"lack":[31,184],"such":[32,185],"a":[33,43,56,88,169,176,186,230],"component":[34],"their":[36],"classic":[37],"pipeline.":[38],"The":[39,165],"present":[40,166],"work":[41,167],"proposes":[42],"model":[44,86,172],"based":[45],"on":[46,72],"Partially":[47],"Observable":[48],"Markov":[49],"Decission":[50],"Process":[51],"(POMDP)":[52],"that":[53,173,183,193],"works":[54],"as":[55,87,116,175],"high-level":[57],"framework":[60,179,202],"three":[62,73,142],"active/reactive":[64],"BCI":[65,75,100,181,209,216],"METHODS:":[67],"We":[68,81,197],"tested":[69],"our":[70],"approach":[71],"modalities":[76],"using":[77],"publicly":[78],"available":[79],"datasets.":[80],"compared":[82],"the":[83,95,123,133,141,151,158,199,212,219],"general":[84],"POMDP":[85,125,171,201],"process":[91],"with":[92],"state":[93],"art":[96],"methods":[97],"each":[99],"modality.":[101],"Accuracy,":[102],"false":[103],"positive":[104],"(FP)":[105],"trials,":[106],"no-action":[107,155],"(NA)":[108,156],"trials":[109],"and":[110,188,218],"average":[111],"time":[113],"are":[114],"metrics.":[117],"RESULTS:":[118],"Our":[119],"results":[120],"show":[121],"how":[122],"models":[126],"achieve":[127],"comparable":[128],"or":[129,225],"better":[130],"performance":[131],"to":[132,191,214],"baseline":[135],"methods,":[136],"being":[138],"usable":[139],"proposed":[143,200],"experiments":[144],"without":[145],"significant":[146],"changes.":[147],"Crucially,":[148],"it":[149],"offers":[150],"possibility":[152],"taking":[154],"when":[157],"does":[160],"not":[161],"perform":[162,189],"well.":[163],"CONCLUSION:":[164],"implements":[168],"flexible":[170],"acts":[174],"sequential":[177],"systems":[182],"component,":[187],"comparably":[190],"those":[192],"include":[194],"it.":[195],"SIGNIFICANCE:":[196],"believe":[198],"provides":[203],"several":[204],"interesting":[205],"properties":[206],"future":[208],"developments,":[210],"mainly":[211],"generalizability":[213],"any":[215],"modality":[217],"possible":[220],"integration":[221],"other":[223],"physiological":[224],"brain":[226],"data":[227],"pipelines":[228],"under":[229],"unified":[231],"decision-making":[232],"framework.":[233]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-05-07T13:39:58.223016","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}