{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4386825583","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tbme.2023.3316474","title":"On Gait Consistency Quantification Through ARX Residual Modeling and Kernel Two-Sample Testing","display_name":"On Gait Consistency Quantification Through ARX Residual Modeling and Kernel Two-Sample Testing","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-09-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4386825583","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tbme.2023.3316474","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37721875"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tbme.2023.3316474","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tbme.2023.3316474","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/10/4359967/10254318.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5240358","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering","issn_l":"0018-9294","issn":["0018-9294","1558-2531"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/10/4359967/10254318.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5092894079","display_name":"Alexandru Stihi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6073-671X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210147861","display_name":"Insigneo","ror":"https://ror.org/04ve58z79","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210147861"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"A. Stihi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical Engineering, Insigneo Institute for in silico Medicine and Dynamics Research Group, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, U.K"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6073-671X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, Insigneo Institute for in silico Medicine and Dynamics Research Group, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210147861"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031921600","display_name":"Timothy J. Rogers","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3433-3247"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91136226","display_name":"University of Sheffield","ror":"https://ror.org/05krs5044","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91136226"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"T. J. Rogers","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical Engineering and the Dynamics Research Group, University of Sheffield, U.K"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3433-3247","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical Engineering and the Dynamics Research Group, University of Sheffield, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91136226"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048644893","display_name":"Claudia Mazz\u00e0","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5215-1746"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210147861","display_name":"Insigneo","ror":"https://ror.org/04ve58z79","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210147861"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C. Mazz\u00e0","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical Engineering and Insigneo Institute for in silico Medicine, University of Sheffield, U.K","Department of Mechanical Engineering, Insigneo Institute for in silico Medicine and Dynamics Research Group, University of Sheffield, U.K"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5215-1746","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical Engineering and Insigneo Institute for in silico Medicine, University of Sheffield, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210147861"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, Insigneo Institute for in silico Medicine and Dynamics Research Group, University of Sheffield, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210147861"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006988694","display_name":"Elizabeth J. Cross","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5204-1910"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91136226","display_name":"University of Sheffield","ror":"https://ror.org/05krs5044","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91136226"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"E. J. Cross","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical Engineering and the Dynamics Research Group, University of Sheffield, U.K"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5204-1910","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical Engineering and the Dynamics Research Group, University of Sheffield, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91136226"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5092894079"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210147861"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.23536007,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"71","issue":"3","first_page":"720","last_page":"731"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10114","display_name":"Balance, Gait, and Falls Prevention","score":0.9538000226020813,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3612","display_name":"Physical Therapy, Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10114","display_name":"Balance, Gait, and Falls Prevention","score":0.9538000226020813,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3612","display_name":"Physical Therapy, Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10784","display_name":"Muscle activation and electromyography studies","score":0.01119999960064888,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12740","display_name":"Gait Recognition and Analysis","score":0.0035000001080334187,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/residual","display_name":"Residual","score":0.6319406032562256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/consistency","display_name":"Consistency (knowledge bases)","score":0.5900303721427917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kernel","display_name":"Kernel (algebra)","score":0.5847336649894714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sample","display_name":"Sample (material)","score":0.5581960082054138},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gait-analysis","display_name":"Gait analysis","score":0.5035895705223083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.47583746910095215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gait","display_name":"Gait","score":0.41869670152664185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.40456488728523254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.3831935524940491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.333379864692688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.3156402111053467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.21513551473617554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-medicine-and-rehabilitation","display_name":"Physical medicine and rehabilitation","score":0.20858070254325867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.1217394471168518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.08058986067771912}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155512373","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q287450","display_name":"Residual","level":2,"score":0.6319406032562256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776436953","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5163215","display_name":"Consistency (knowledge bases)","level":2,"score":0.5900303721427917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74193536","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q574844","display_name":"Kernel (algebra)","level":2,"score":0.5847336649894714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198531522","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485146","display_name":"Sample (material)","level":2,"score":0.5581960082054138},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173906292","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1493441","display_name":"Gait analysis","level":3,"score":0.5035895705223083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.47583746910095215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151800584","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2370000","display_name":"Gait","level":2,"score":0.41869670152664185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.40456488728523254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.3831935524940491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.333379864692688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.3156402111053467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.21513551473617554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99508421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2678675","display_name":"Physical medicine and rehabilitation","level":1,"score":0.20858070254325867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.1217394471168518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.08058986067771912},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D005684","descriptor_name":"Gait","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005684","descriptor_name":"Gait","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005684","descriptor_name":"Gait","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005684","descriptor_name":"Gait","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009103","descriptor_name":"Multiple Sclerosis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009103","descriptor_name":"Multiple Sclerosis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009103","descriptor_name":"Multiple Sclerosis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009103","descriptor_name":"Multiple Sclerosis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014157","descriptor_name":"Transcription Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014157","descriptor_name":"Transcription Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014157","descriptor_name":"Transcription Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014157","descriptor_name":"Transcription Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016138","descriptor_name":"Walking","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016138","descriptor_name":"Walking","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016138","descriptor_name":"Walking","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016138","descriptor_name":"Walking","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018398","descriptor_name":"Homeodomain Proteins","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018398","descriptor_name":"Homeodomain Proteins","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018398","descriptor_name":"Homeodomain Proteins","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018398","descriptor_name":"Homeodomain Proteins","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tbme.2023.3316474","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tbme.2023.3316474","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/10/4359967/10254318.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5240358","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering","issn_l":"0018-9294","issn":["0018-9294","1558-2531"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:37721875","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37721875","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE transactions on bio-medical engineering","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.whiterose.ac.uk:214930","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":"https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/214930/1/On_Gait_Consistency_Quantification_Through_ARX_Residual_Modeling_and_Kernel_Two-Sample_Testing.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400854","display_name":"White Rose Research Online (University of Leeds, The University of Sheffield, University of York)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2800616092","host_organization_name":"White Rose University Consortium","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800616092"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tbme.2023.3316474","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tbme.2023.3316474","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/10/4359967/10254318.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5240358","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering","issn_l":"0018-9294","issn":["0018-9294","1558-2531"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5894395136","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/W005816/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6206044308","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"IS-BRC-1215","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320319990","funder_display_name":"National Institute for Health and Care Research"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6404789827","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"IS-BRC-1215-20017","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320319990","funder_display_name":"National Institute for Health and Care Research"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320319990","display_name":"National Institute for Health and Care Research","ror":"https://ror.org/0187kwz08"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/0439y7842"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320336679","display_name":"NIHR Sheffield Clinical Research Facility","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337282","display_name":"NIHR Sheffield Biomedical Research Centre","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4386825583.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4386825583.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":60,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W178056938","https://openalex.org/W1663973292","https://openalex.org/W1814500939","https://openalex.org/W1964262399","https://openalex.org/W1971536112","https://openalex.org/W1973134254","https://openalex.org/W2001818617","https://openalex.org/W2009600269","https://openalex.org/W2011667925","https://openalex.org/W2014049921","https://openalex.org/W2027456229","https://openalex.org/W2035072927","https://openalex.org/W2036768089","https://openalex.org/W2041684917","https://openalex.org/W2044048366","https://openalex.org/W2045271086","https://openalex.org/W2049904216","https://openalex.org/W2065262862","https://openalex.org/W2078950386","https://openalex.org/W2082465096","https://openalex.org/W2088760775","https://openalex.org/W2090629586","https://openalex.org/W2112112413","https://openalex.org/W2112165124","https://openalex.org/W2132006552","https://openalex.org/W2147926935","https://openalex.org/W2149464084","https://openalex.org/W2155033980","https://openalex.org/W2162628750","https://openalex.org/W2168175751","https://openalex.org/W2486278899","https://openalex.org/W2526655035","https://openalex.org/W2543182432","https://openalex.org/W2618747925","https://openalex.org/W2730932226","https://openalex.org/W2792355252","https://openalex.org/W2894191193","https://openalex.org/W2898648503","https://openalex.org/W2950476412","https://openalex.org/W2961905171","https://openalex.org/W3013133111","https://openalex.org/W3029517753","https://openalex.org/W3048271557","https://openalex.org/W3093015261","https://openalex.org/W3123059181","https://openalex.org/W3129293921","https://openalex.org/W3138668861","https://openalex.org/W3156123780","https://openalex.org/W3206132326","https://openalex.org/W4211003818","https://openalex.org/W4213123043","https://openalex.org/W4230715394","https://openalex.org/W6639379271","https://openalex.org/W6675134017","https://openalex.org/W6676663998","https://openalex.org/W6676726796","https://openalex.org/W6678421882","https://openalex.org/W6686218113","https://openalex.org/W6688325169","https://openalex.org/W6755965654"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2133973503","https://openalex.org/W2471060339","https://openalex.org/W2148547327","https://openalex.org/W4226236273","https://openalex.org/W2125892956","https://openalex.org/W2130975749","https://openalex.org/W2493973380","https://openalex.org/W2394835211","https://openalex.org/W2809084995","https://openalex.org/W2729676947"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"OBJECTIVE:":[0],"The":[1,100],"quantification":[2],"of":[3,14,43,68,73,130,136,235],"the":[4,12,17,44,56,66,87,115,128,131,185,198,232],"way":[5],"an":[6,69,94],"individual":[7],"walks":[8],"is":[9,29,90,122],"key":[10,108],"to":[11,22,39,92,124],"understanding":[13],"diseases":[15],"affecting":[16],"neuromuscular":[18],"system.":[19],"More":[20],"specifically,":[21],"improve":[23],"diagnostics":[24],"and":[25,86,153,163,191,206,223],"treatment":[26,51],"plans,":[27],"there":[28],"a":[30,60,107,134,140,149,180],"continuous":[31],"interest":[32],"in":[33,127,148,160],"quantifying":[34],"gait":[35,45,111,137,143,211,240],"consistency,":[36,242],"allowing":[37],"clinicians":[38],"distinguish":[40],"natural":[41],"variability":[42],"patterns":[46],"from":[47,83],"disease":[48],"progression":[49],"or":[50],"effects.":[52],"To":[53],"this":[54],"end,":[55],"current":[57],"article":[58],"presents":[59],"novel":[61],"objective":[62],"method":[63],"for":[64,110,220],"assessing":[65],"consistency":[67,112,144,215],"individual's":[70],"gait,":[71,182],"consisting":[72],"two":[74],"major":[75],"components.":[76],"METHODS:":[77],"Firstly,":[78],"inertial":[79],"sensor":[80],"accelerometer":[81],"data":[82],"both":[84,147,204,221],"shanks":[85],"lower":[88],"back":[89],"used":[91,105],"fit":[93],"AutoRegressive":[95],"with":[96],"eXogenous":[97],"input":[98],"model.":[99],"model":[101],"residuals":[102,132],"are":[103],"then":[104],"as":[106,133],"feature":[109],"monitoring.":[113],"Secondly,":[114],"non-parametric":[116],"maximum":[117],"mean":[118],"discrepancy":[119],"hypothesis":[120],"test":[121,152],"introduced":[123],"measure":[125,135],"differences":[126],"distributions":[129],"consistency.":[138],"As":[139],"paradigmatic":[141],"case,":[142],"was":[145,172,187,200],"evaluated":[146],"single":[150],"walking":[151],"between":[154],"tests":[155],"at":[156,247],"different":[157],"time":[158],"points":[159],"healthy":[161,205,222],"individuals":[162,208],"those":[164],"affected":[165],"by":[166],"multiple":[167],"sclerosis":[168],"(MS).":[169],"RESULTS:":[170],"It":[171],"found":[173],"that":[174],"MS":[175,207,224],"patients":[176],"experienced":[177],"difficulties":[178],"maintaining":[179],"consistent":[181],"even":[183],"when":[184],"retest":[186,199],"performed":[188,201],"one-hour":[189],"apart":[190],"all":[192],"external":[193],"factors":[194],"were":[195],"controlled.":[196],"When":[197],"one-week":[202],"apart,":[203],"displayed":[209],"inconsistent":[210],"patterns.":[212],"CONCLUSION:":[213],"Gait":[214],"has":[216],"been":[217],"successfully":[218],"quantified":[219],"individuals.":[225],"SIGNIFICANCE:":[226],"This":[227],"newly":[228],"proposed":[229],"approach":[230],"revealed":[231],"detrimental":[233],"effects":[234,246],"varying":[236],"assessment":[237],"conditions":[238],"on":[239],"pattern":[241],"indicating":[243],"potential":[244],"masking":[245],"follow-up":[248],"assessments.":[249]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-04-29T09:16:38.111599","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
