{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4291805245","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tbme.2022.3199025","title":"Feature Identification Framework for Back Injury Risk in Repetitive Work With Application in Sheep Shearing","display_name":"Feature Identification Framework for Back Injury Risk in Repetitive Work With Application in Sheep Shearing","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-08-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4291805245","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tbme.2022.3199025","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35969563"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tbme.2022.3199025","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tbme.2022.3199025","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5240358","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering","issn_l":"0018-9294","issn":["0018-9294","1558-2531"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004363700","display_name":"Mark Robinson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4115-1193"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165779595","display_name":"The University of Melbourne","ror":"https://ror.org/01ej9dk98","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165779595"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mark Robinson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Engineering and Information Technology, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC, Australia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4115-1193","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Engineering and Information Technology, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165779595"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053733933","display_name":"Lei L\u00fc","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9139-8955"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165779595","display_name":"The University of Melbourne","ror":"https://ror.org/01ej9dk98","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165779595"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40120149","display_name":"University of Oxford","ror":"https://ror.org/052gg0110","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210146410","display_name":"Science Oxford","ror":"https://ror.org/04j8yhy50","country_code":"GB","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210146410"]}],"countries":["AU","GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lei Lu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Engineering and Information Technology, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC, Australia","Institute of Biomedical Engineering, Department of Engineering Science, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX1 2JD, U.K"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9139-8955","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Engineering and Information Technology, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165779595"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Biomedical Engineering, Department of Engineering Science, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX1 2JD, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40120149","https://openalex.org/I4210146410"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078570390","display_name":"Ying Tan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8495-0246"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165779595","display_name":"The University of Melbourne","ror":"https://ror.org/01ej9dk98","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165779595"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ying Tan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Engineering and Information Technology, The University of Melbourne, Australia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8495-0246","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Engineering and Information Technology, The University of Melbourne, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165779595"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004224258","display_name":"Denny Oetomo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2680-6489"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165779595","display_name":"The University of Melbourne","ror":"https://ror.org/01ej9dk98","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165779595"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Denny Oetomo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Engineering and Information Technology, The University of Melbourne, Australia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2680-6489","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Engineering and Information Technology, The University of Melbourne, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165779595"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020178903","display_name":"Chris Manzie","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9969-0982"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165779595","display_name":"The University of Melbourne","ror":"https://ror.org/01ej9dk98","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165779595"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chris Manzie","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Engineering and Information Technology, The University of Melbourne, Australia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9969-0982","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Engineering and Information Technology, The University of Melbourne, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165779595"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.4642,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.79931174,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"70","issue":"2","first_page":"616","last_page":"627"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10084","display_name":"Musculoskeletal pain and rehabilitation","score":0.44600000977516174,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2736","display_name":"Pharmacology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10084","display_name":"Musculoskeletal pain and rehabilitation","score":0.44600000977516174,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2736","display_name":"Pharmacology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10784","display_name":"Muscle activation and electromyography studies","score":0.23739999532699585,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12006","display_name":"Ergonomics and Musculoskeletal Disorders","score":0.06350000202655792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature-selection","display_name":"Feature selection","score":0.7312976121902466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5607286095619202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5472495555877686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wearable-computer","display_name":"Wearable computer","score":0.5146797299385071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.5123690366744995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/population","display_name":"Population","score":0.47584840655326843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","score":0.4587107300758362},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/redundancy","display_name":"Redundancy (engineering)","score":0.43425580859184265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature-extraction","display_name":"Feature extraction","score":0.4290492534637451},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.40122467279434204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.32567405700683594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.17444515228271484}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148483581","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q446488","display_name":"Feature selection","level":2,"score":0.7312976121902466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5607286095619202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5472495555877686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150594956","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1334829","display_name":"Wearable computer","level":2,"score":0.5146797299385071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.5123690366744995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.47584840655326843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.4587107300758362},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152124472","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1204361","display_name":"Redundancy (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.43425580859184265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52622490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1026626","display_name":"Feature extraction","level":2,"score":0.4290492534637451},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.40122467279434204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.32567405700683594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.17444515228271484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004576","descriptor_name":"Electromyography","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004576","descriptor_name":"Electromyography","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004576","descriptor_name":"Electromyography","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012756","descriptor_name":"Sheep","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012756","descriptor_name":"Sheep","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012756","descriptor_name":"Sheep","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019567","descriptor_name":"Back Injuries","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D019567","descriptor_name":"Back Injuries","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D019567","descriptor_name":"Back Injuries","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tbme.2022.3199025","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tbme.2022.3199025","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5240358","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering","issn_l":"0018-9294","issn":["0018-9294","1558-2531"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:35969563","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35969563","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE transactions on bio-medical engineering","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:ora.ox.ac.uk:uuid:70613635-8a45-4708-9ada-3414865d9be7","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:70613635-8a45-4708-9ada-3414865d9be7","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402636","display_name":"Oxford University Research Archive (ORA) (University of Oxford)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I40120149","host_organization_name":"University of Oxford","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Symplectic Elements","raw_type":"Journal article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.7200000286102295}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8333059265","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"ON-00639","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320310736","funder_display_name":"Australian Wool Innovation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320310736","display_name":"Australian Wool Innovation","ror":"https://ror.org/013k56n15"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":50,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W98412498","https://openalex.org/W113964296","https://openalex.org/W1964221329","https://openalex.org/W1972608062","https://openalex.org/W1979248115","https://openalex.org/W1979914684","https://openalex.org/W1986017218","https://openalex.org/W1997855593","https://openalex.org/W2000439420","https://openalex.org/W2006789196","https://openalex.org/W2023302299","https://openalex.org/W2024519515","https://openalex.org/W2026275680","https://openalex.org/W2038812737","https://openalex.org/W2041340070","https://openalex.org/W2046403736","https://openalex.org/W2054780155","https://openalex.org/W2057298270","https://openalex.org/W2070337735","https://openalex.org/W2077204677","https://openalex.org/W2078871608","https://openalex.org/W2079409030","https://openalex.org/W2083228091","https://openalex.org/W2084379343","https://openalex.org/W2093513705","https://openalex.org/W2123162799","https://openalex.org/W2129671987","https://openalex.org/W2137610942","https://openalex.org/W2153528828","https://openalex.org/W2158933803","https://openalex.org/W2163901662","https://openalex.org/W2167101736","https://openalex.org/W2191886813","https://openalex.org/W2467608317","https://openalex.org/W2541762087","https://openalex.org/W2761699219","https://openalex.org/W2790410554","https://openalex.org/W2897741269","https://openalex.org/W2919115771","https://openalex.org/W2952877979","https://openalex.org/W2963348597","https://openalex.org/W2964732029","https://openalex.org/W3039370838","https://openalex.org/W3082307084","https://openalex.org/W3085923853","https://openalex.org/W3097658836","https://openalex.org/W3109825681","https://openalex.org/W4200025419","https://openalex.org/W4200119168","https://openalex.org/W6681822384"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2294565841","https://openalex.org/W1495042958","https://openalex.org/W2006668579","https://openalex.org/W2494338568","https://openalex.org/W3204276839","https://openalex.org/W2122678784","https://openalex.org/W2156571267","https://openalex.org/W2747166117","https://openalex.org/W4386564352","https://openalex.org/W2952668426"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"BACKGROUND:":[0],"Lower":[1],"back":[2,175],"injuries":[3,12,27],"are":[4,28,37,51,168],"a":[5,73,80],"serious":[6],"global":[7],"problem.":[8],"Most":[9],"of":[10,47,86,95,125,181,234],"these":[11],"occur":[13],"over":[14,68,136],"time":[15,69],"with":[16,70,153,208,226],"repeated":[17],"sub-acute":[18],"stresses.":[19],"Neuromuscular":[20],"control":[21],"dysfunction":[22],"could":[23],"predict":[24],"injury,":[25],"however":[26],"almost":[29],"never":[30],"observed":[31],"alongside":[32],"this":[33,203],"data.":[34],"No":[35],"labels":[36],"available":[38],"to":[39,103,221],"identify":[40],"important":[41,171],"features":[42,85,101,159],"that":[43,62,92,202],"may":[44],"be":[45,222],"predictive":[46],"injury.":[48,176],"While":[49],"there":[50],"many":[52],"individual":[53],"differences":[54],"in":[55],"injury":[56,65,87,96],"development,":[57],"the":[58,104,126,155,162,169,179,182,190,223,227,232,235],"population":[59],"trend":[60,106],"is":[61,128,194,219],"each":[63],"individual's":[64],"tolerance":[66],"decreases":[67],"exposure,":[71],"indicating":[72],"monotonic":[74],"process.":[75],"METHODS:":[76],"This":[77],"paper":[78],"proposes":[79],"framework":[81,127],"for":[82,173],"identifying":[83],"key":[84],"using":[88,107,139],"an":[89],"unsupervised":[90,186,211],"technique":[91,205,218],"exploits":[93],"knowledge":[94],"aetiology":[97],"by":[98,113],"analysing":[99],"which":[100],"contribute":[102],"popular":[105],"weak":[108],"monotonicity":[109],"from":[110,132,161],"data":[111,131],"segmented":[112],"task":[114],"repetitions.":[115],"The":[116,123,216],"feature":[117,121,187,212],"selection":[118,188,213],"also":[119],"evaluates":[120],"redundancy.":[122],"efficacy":[124],"demonstrated":[129],"through":[130],"on-site":[133],"sheep":[134],"shearers":[135],"one":[137],"day":[138],"17":[140],"wearable":[141],"inertial":[142],"measurement":[143],"units":[144],"and":[145,165],"16":[146],"surface":[147],"electromyography":[148],"(sEMG)":[149],"sensors.":[150],"RESULTS:":[151],"Consistent":[152],"literature,":[154],"results":[156],"demonstrate":[157],"sEMG":[158],"derived":[160],"erector":[163],"spinae":[164],"multifidus":[166],"muscles":[167],"most":[170,224],"indicators":[172],"lower":[174],"To":[177],"evaluate":[178],"performance":[180],"proposed":[183,204,217,236],"population-trend":[184],"based":[185],"technique,":[189],"self-reported":[191,228],"fatigue":[192,229],"information":[193,200],"treated":[195],"as":[196],"some":[197],"'ground":[198],"truth'":[199],"so":[201],"can":[206],"compare":[207],"5":[209],"existing":[210],"techniques.":[214],"CONCLUSION:":[215],"shown":[220],"consistent":[225],"information,":[230],"demonstrating":[231],"effectiveness":[233],"method.":[237]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T09:40:50.615796","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}