{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3194627432","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tbme.2022.3174680","title":"Pediatric Automatic Sleep Staging: A Comparative Study of State-of-the-Art Deep Learning Methods","display_name":"Pediatric Automatic Sleep Staging: A Comparative Study of State-of-the-Art Deep Learning Methods","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-05-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3194627432","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tbme.2022.3174680","mag":"3194627432","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35552153"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tbme.2022.3174680","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tbme.2022.3174680","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5240358","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering","issn_l":"0018-9294","issn":["0018-9294","1558-2531"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2108.10211","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058452657","display_name":"Huy Phan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4096-785X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I166337079","display_name":"Queen Mary University of London","ror":"https://ror.org/026zzn846","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I166337079"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210128584","display_name":"The Alan Turing Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/035dkdb55","country_code":"GB","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210128584"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Huy Phan","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic Engineering and Computer Science, Queen Mary University of London, London, U.K","Alan Turing Institute, London, U.K"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic Engineering and Computer Science, Queen Mary University of London, London, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166337079"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Alan Turing Institute, London, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210128584"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063948113","display_name":"Alfred Mertins","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5718-577X"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alfred Mertins","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Signal Processing, University of Lübeck, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Signal Processing, University of Lübeck, Germany","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019062400","display_name":"Mathias Baumert","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2984-2167"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5681781","display_name":"The University of Adelaide","ror":"https://ror.org/00892tw58","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5681781"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mathias Baumert","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University of Adelaide, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University of Adelaide, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5681781"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5058452657"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166337079","https://openalex.org/I4210128584"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.8299,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":25,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91555404,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"69","issue":"12","first_page":"3612","last_page":"3622"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10234","display_name":"Obstructive Sleep Apnea Research","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2737","display_name":"Physiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10234","display_name":"Obstructive Sleep Apnea Research","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2737","display_name":"Physiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10985","display_name":"Sleep and Wakefulness Research","score":0.9811999797821045,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11456","display_name":"Neuroscience of respiration and sleep","score":0.9722999930381775,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2807","display_name":"Endocrine and Autonomic Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5416176915168762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sleep","display_name":"Sleep (system call)","score":0.4731748402118683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-learning","display_name":"Deep learning","score":0.46919628977775574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4620368480682373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medical-physics","display_name":"Medical physics","score":0.33437949419021606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.30612319707870483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.09243518114089966}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5416176915168762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775841894","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4683692","display_name":"Sleep (system call)","level":2,"score":0.4731748402118683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108583219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep learning","level":2,"score":0.46919628977775574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4620368480682373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19527891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1120908","display_name":"Medical physics","level":1,"score":0.33437949419021606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.30612319707870483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.09243518114089966}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000077321","descriptor_name":"Deep Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000077321","descriptor_name":"Deep Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000077321","descriptor_name":"Deep Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002648","descriptor_name":"Child","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002648","descriptor_name":"Child","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002648","descriptor_name":"Child","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012890","descriptor_name":"Sleep","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012890","descriptor_name":"Sleep","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012890","descriptor_name":"Sleep","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012894","descriptor_name":"Sleep Stages","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012894","descriptor_name":"Sleep Stages","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012894","descriptor_name":"Sleep Stages","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017286","descriptor_name":"Polysomnography","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017286","descriptor_name":"Polysomnography","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017286","descriptor_name":"Polysomnography","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D020181","descriptor_name":"Sleep Apnea, Obstructive","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D020181","descriptor_name":"Sleep Apnea, Obstructive","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D020181","descriptor_name":"Sleep Apnea, Obstructive","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tbme.2022.3174680","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tbme.2022.3174680","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5240358","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering","issn_l":"0018-9294","issn":["0018-9294","1558-2531"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:35552153","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35552153","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE transactions on bio-medical engineering","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2108.10211","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2108.10211","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2108.10211","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:qmro.qmul.ac.uk:123456789/78780","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://qmro.qmul.ac.uk/xmlui/handle/123456789/78780","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400530","display_name":"Queen Mary Research Online (Queen Mary University of London)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I166337079","host_organization_name":"Queen Mary University of London","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I166337079"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2108.10211","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2108.10211","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2108.10211","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.6299999952316284,"display_name":"Quality Education"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4500485203","display_name":"The Alan Turing Institute","funder_award_id":"EP/N510129/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8597009950","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/N510129/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/0439y7842"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":74,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W139044672","https://openalex.org/W160785014","https://openalex.org/W183461293","https://openalex.org/W189888755","https://openalex.org/W1148735145","https://openalex.org/W1677182931","https://openalex.org/W1902237438","https://openalex.org/W1903029394","https://openalex.org/W1963756232","https://openalex.org/W1966976587","https://openalex.org/W1983256092","https://openalex.org/W1992018127","https://openalex.org/W2017128901","https://openalex.org/W2026761333","https://openalex.org/W2053154970","https://openalex.org/W2058807024","https://openalex.org/W2061276287","https://openalex.org/W2064675550","https://openalex.org/W2073241381","https://openalex.org/W2084413241","https://openalex.org/W2107391591","https://openalex.org/W2133564696","https://openalex.org/W2144691514","https://openalex.org/W2146605832","https://openalex.org/W2158471180","https://openalex.org/W2162800060","https://openalex.org/W2271840356","https://openalex.org/W2326533993","https://openalex.org/W2397732225","https://openalex.org/W2483520518","https://openalex.org/W2546503560","https://openalex.org/W2604096629","https://openalex.org/W2607306668","https://openalex.org/W2793841943","https://openalex.org/W2805075551","https://openalex.org/W2884525847","https://openalex.org/W2888363639","https://openalex.org/W2893892260","https://openalex.org/W2899090218","https://openalex.org/W2904418346","https://openalex.org/W2912943321","https://openalex.org/W2919115771","https://openalex.org/W2956383087","https://openalex.org/W2963403868","https://openalex.org/W2964308564","https://openalex.org/W2964959984","https://openalex.org/W2967756208","https://openalex.org/W2979437108","https://openalex.org/W3004502489","https://openalex.org/W3040939498","https://openalex.org/W3048736231","https://openalex.org/W3081446688","https://openalex.org/W3096994341","https://openalex.org/W3116604593","https://openalex.org/W3118627672","https://openalex.org/W3127926626","https://openalex.org/W3156463266","https://openalex.org/W3156699157","https://openalex.org/W3158818505","https://openalex.org/W3165396901","https://openalex.org/W3184196062","https://openalex.org/W3204424416","https://openalex.org/W4294214983","https://openalex.org/W4302375066","https://openalex.org/W4308909683","https://openalex.org/W4385245566","https://openalex.org/W6605683200","https://openalex.org/W6606539394","https://openalex.org/W6679434410","https://openalex.org/W6694517276","https://openalex.org/W6701650085","https://openalex.org/W6737136810","https://openalex.org/W6739901393","https://openalex.org/W6780397040"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2731899572","https://openalex.org/W3215138031","https://openalex.org/W4321369474","https://openalex.org/W3009238340","https://openalex.org/W4360585206","https://openalex.org/W4285208911","https://openalex.org/W3082895349","https://openalex.org/W4213079790","https://openalex.org/W2248239756","https://openalex.org/W4323565446"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Detailed":[0],"analyses":[1],"further":[2],"demonstrate":[3],"\"almost":[4],"perfect\"":[5],"agreement":[6],"between":[7],"the":[8,19],"automatic":[9],"stagers":[10],"to":[11],"one":[12],"another":[13],"and":[14],"their":[15],"similar":[16],"patterns":[17],"on":[18],"staging":[20],"errors,":[21],"suggesting":[22],"little":[23],"room":[24],"for":[25],"improvement.":[26]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}