{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3171411730","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tbme.2021.3088218","title":"Robust R-Peak Detection in Low-Quality Holter ECGs Using 1D Convolutional Neural Network","display_name":"Robust R-Peak Detection in Low-Quality Holter ECGs Using 1D Convolutional Neural Network","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-04-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3171411730","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tbme.2021.3088218","mag":"3171411730"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:qspace.qu.edu.qa:10576/30584","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85111016577&doi=10.1109%2fTBME.2021.3088218&partnerID=40&md5=721650c743159a6e7a227d8101bff001","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400014","display_name":"Qatar University QSpace (Qatar University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I60342839","host_organization_name":"Qatar University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60342839"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046483011","display_name":"Muhammad Uzair Zahid","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0515-3394"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60342839","display_name":"Qatar University","ror":"https://ror.org/00yhnba62","country_code":"QA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60342839"]}],"countries":["QA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zahid M.U.","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical Engineering, College of Engineering, Qatar University, Qatar"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical Engineering, College of Engineering, Qatar University, Qatar","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60342839"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Kiranyaz, Mustafa Serkan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60342839","display_name":"Qatar University","ror":"https://ror.org/00yhnba62","country_code":"QA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60342839"]}],"countries":["QA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kiranyaz, Mustafa Serkan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical Engineering, College of Engineering, Qatar University, Qatar"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical Engineering, College of Engineering, Qatar University, Qatar","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60342839"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090636507","display_name":"T\u00fcrker \u0130nce","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8495-8958"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I15059493","display_name":"\u0130zmir University of Economics","ror":"https://ror.org/04hjr4202","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I15059493"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ince T.","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical and Electronics Engineering Department, Izmir University of Economics, Turkey"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical and Electronics Engineering Department, Izmir University of Economics, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I15059493"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003432756","display_name":"\u00d6zer Can Devecio\u011flu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9810-622X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I166825849","display_name":"Tampere University","ror":"https://ror.org/033003e23","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I166825849"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Devecioglu O.C.","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computing Sciences, Tampere University, Finland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computing Sciences, Tampere University, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166825849"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064486960","display_name":"Muhammad E. H. Chowdhury","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0744-8206"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60342839","display_name":"Qatar University","ror":"https://ror.org/00yhnba62","country_code":"QA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60342839"]}],"countries":["QA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chowdhury M.E.H.","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical Engineering, College of Engineering, Qatar University, Qatar"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical Engineering, College of Engineering, Qatar University, Qatar","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60342839"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003290346","display_name":"Amith Khandakar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7068-9112"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60342839","display_name":"Qatar University","ror":"https://ror.org/00yhnba62","country_code":"QA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60342839"]}],"countries":["QA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Khandakar A.","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical Engineering, College of Engineering, Qatar University, Qatar"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical Engineering, College of Engineering, Qatar University, Qatar","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60342839"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049954961","display_name":"Anas Tahir","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5018-0626"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60342839","display_name":"Qatar University","ror":"https://ror.org/00yhnba62","country_code":"QA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60342839"]}],"countries":["QA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tahir A.","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical Engineering, College of Engineering, Qatar University, Qatar"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical Engineering, College of Engineering, Qatar University, Qatar","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60342839"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007583477","display_name":"Moncef Gabbouj","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9788-2323"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I166825849","display_name":"Tampere University","ror":"https://ror.org/033003e23","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I166825849"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gabbouj M.","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computing Sciences, Tampere University, Tampere, Finland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computing Sciences, Tampere University, Tampere, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166825849"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":14.9558,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":104,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99412397,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11021","display_name":"ECG Monitoring and Analysis","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11021","display_name":"ECG Monitoring and Analysis","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10429","display_name":"EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces","score":0.9943000078201294,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11196","display_name":"Non-Invasive Vital Sign Monitoring","score":0.9854999780654907,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7396321892738342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convolutional-neural-network","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","score":0.663849413394928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robustness","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","score":0.5557243824005127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.5435140132904053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5011570453643799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/detector","display_name":"Detector","score":0.44351261854171753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/block","display_name":"Block (permutation group theory)","score":0.43706685304641724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.11940258741378784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.0824035108089447}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7396321892738342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81363708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17084460","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","level":2,"score":0.663849413394928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63479239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7353546","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","level":3,"score":0.5557243824005127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.5435140132904053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5011570453643799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94915269","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1834857","display_name":"Detector","level":2,"score":0.44351261854171753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777210771","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4927124","display_name":"Block (permutation group theory)","level":2,"score":0.43706685304641724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.11940258741378784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0824035108089447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:qspace.qu.edu.qa:10576/30584","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85111016577&doi=10.1109%2fTBME.2021.3088218&partnerID=40&md5=721650c743159a6e7a227d8101bff001","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400014","display_name":"Qatar University QSpace (Qatar University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I60342839","host_organization_name":"Qatar University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60342839"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G205092022","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NPRP11S-0108-180228","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332753","funder_display_name":"Qatar National Research Fund"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332753","display_name":"Qatar National Research Fund","ror":"https://ror.org/01svaqq28"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":50,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W164802248","https://openalex.org/W1901129140","https://openalex.org/W1964348390","https://openalex.org/W2011658861","https://openalex.org/W2021044602","https://openalex.org/W2035381272","https://openalex.org/W2038436648","https://openalex.org/W2049368597","https://openalex.org/W2054421446","https://openalex.org/W2080883481","https://openalex.org/W2095409369","https://openalex.org/W2129512281","https://openalex.org/W2136293280","https://openalex.org/W2136929590","https://openalex.org/W2154924564","https://openalex.org/W2160924754","https://openalex.org/W2161983973","https://openalex.org/W2162273778","https://openalex.org/W2164605269","https://openalex.org/W2169785732","https://openalex.org/W2289105867","https://openalex.org/W2291961022","https://openalex.org/W2461729787","https://openalex.org/W2483512367","https://openalex.org/W2487805509","https://openalex.org/W2585015296","https://openalex.org/W2612184698","https://openalex.org/W2746230914","https://openalex.org/W2783767524","https://openalex.org/W2792954102","https://openalex.org/W2800952622","https://openalex.org/W2906113915","https://openalex.org/W2914215305","https://openalex.org/W2939880928","https://openalex.org/W2944615888","https://openalex.org/W2946849350","https://openalex.org/W2964487544","https://openalex.org/W2979268985","https://openalex.org/W2990581155","https://openalex.org/W3002528505","https://openalex.org/W3009352062","https://openalex.org/W3014509131","https://openalex.org/W3033404539","https://openalex.org/W3082645995","https://openalex.org/W3100777112","https://openalex.org/W3115059287","https://openalex.org/W3119521816","https://openalex.org/W3137944938","https://openalex.org/W4229506023","https://openalex.org/W4298674970"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4293226380","https://openalex.org/W2366906938","https://openalex.org/W2349391998","https://openalex.org/W4205655149","https://openalex.org/W2000775715","https://openalex.org/W2770593030","https://openalex.org/W2795393339","https://openalex.org/W2626393719","https://openalex.org/W4390618967","https://openalex.org/W4321487865"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Objective:":[0],"Noise":[1],"and":[2,17,28,104,152,195,216,248,264,274,281,293],"low":[3],"quality":[4],"of":[5,19,47,60,75,93,100,121,284],"ECG":[6,36,48,66,126,148,179,268,298],"signals":[7,269],"acquired":[8],"from":[9,123],"Holter":[10,35,267],"or":[11,154,234],"wearable":[12],"devices":[13],"deteriorate":[14],"the":[15,45,58,76,91,117,124,129,196,207,223,257,262,279,285],"accuracy":[16],"robustness":[18],"R-peak":[20,32,49,225],"detection":[21,33,226],"algorithms.":[22],"This":[23,96],"paper":[24],"presents":[25],"a":[26,54,72,86,105,111,145,157,167,289],"generic":[27,291],"robust":[29],"system":[30,292],"for":[31,163],"in":[34,57,144,219,266],"signals.":[37],"While":[38],"many":[39],"proposed":[40,130,208,258],"algorithms":[41,240],"have":[42],"successfully":[43],"addressed":[44],"problem":[46],"detection,":[50],"there":[51],"is":[52,82,174,222],"still":[53],"notable":[55],"gap":[56],"performance":[59,227,236],"these":[61],"detectors":[62],"on":[63,166,176,241],"such":[64,156],"low-quality":[65],"records.":[67],"Methods:":[68],"In":[69],"this":[70],"study,":[71],"novel":[73],"implementation":[74],"1D":[77,118],"Convolutional":[78],"Neural":[79],"Network":[80],"(CNN)":[81],"used":[83,139,198],"integrated":[84],"with":[85,189,243],"verification":[87],"model":[88,131,173],"to":[89,115,140,253,288,296],"reduce":[90,261],"number":[92],"false":[94],"alarms.":[95],"CNN":[97],"architecture":[98],"consists":[99],"an":[101],"encoder":[102],"block":[103,108],"corresponding":[106],"decoder":[107],"followed":[109],"by":[110,270],"sample-wise":[112],"classification":[113],"layer":[114],"construct":[116],"segmentation":[119],"map":[120],"R-peaks":[122,142],"input":[125],"signal.":[127],"Once":[128],"has":[132],"been":[133],"trained,":[134],"it":[135],"can":[136,159,260],"solely":[137],"be":[138,160],"detect":[141],"possibly":[143],"single":[146],"channel":[147],"data":[149],"stream":[150],"quickly":[151],"accurately,":[153],"alternatively,":[155],"solution":[158],"conveniently":[161],"employed":[162],"real-time":[164],"monitoring":[165],"lightweight":[168],"portable":[169],"device.":[170],"Results:":[171],"The":[172,181],"tested":[175],"two":[177],"open-access":[178],"databases:":[180],"China":[182],"Physiological":[183],"Signal":[184],"Challenge":[185],"(2020)":[186],"database":[187],"(CPSC-DB)":[188],"more":[190,271],"than":[191,237,272],"one":[192],"million":[193],"beats,":[194],"commonly":[197],"MIT-BIH":[199],"Arrhythmia":[200],"Database":[201],"(MIT-DB).":[202],"Experimental":[203],"results":[204],"demonstrate":[205,232],"that":[206],"systematic":[209],"approach":[210,259],"achieves":[211],"99.30%":[212],"F1-score,":[213,245],"99.69%":[214],"recall,":[215,247],"98.91%":[217],"precision":[218],"CPSC-DB,":[220],"which":[221],"best":[224],"ever":[228],"achieved.":[229],"Results":[230],"also":[231],"similar":[233],"better":[235],"most":[238],"competing":[239,255],"MIT-DB":[242],"99.83%":[244],"99.85%":[246],"99.82%":[249],"precision.":[250],"Significance:":[251],"Compared":[252],"all":[254],"methods,":[256],"false-positives":[263],"false-negatives":[265],"54%":[273],"82%,":[275],"respectively.":[276],"Conclusion:":[277],"Finally,":[278],"simple":[280],"invariant":[282],"nature":[283],"parameters":[286],"leads":[287],"highly":[290],"therefore":[294],"applicable":[295],"any":[297],"dataset.":[299]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":24},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":29},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
