{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3088325611","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tbme.2021.3058424","title":"A Deep Learning Algorithm for Objective Assessment of Hypernasality in Children With Cleft Palate","display_name":"A Deep Learning Algorithm for Objective Assessment of Hypernasality in Children With Cleft Palate","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-02-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3088325611","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tbme.2021.3058424","mag":"3088325611","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33566756"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tbme.2021.3058424","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tbme.2021.3058424","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5240358","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering","issn_l":"0018-9294","issn":["0018-9294","1558-2531"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref","datacite","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2009.11354","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110712427","display_name":"Vikram C. Mathad","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55732556","display_name":"Arizona State University","ror":"https://ror.org/03efmqc40","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55732556"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Vikram C. Mathad","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Speech and Hearing Sciences, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, USA","Arizona State University**"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5509-8955","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Speech and Hearing Sciences, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55732556"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Arizona State University**","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55732556"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022887197","display_name":"Nancy J. Scherer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5175-0192"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55732556","display_name":"Arizona State University","ror":"https://ror.org/03efmqc40","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55732556"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nancy Scherer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Speech and Hearing Sciences, Arizona State University, USA","Arizona State University**"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Speech and Hearing Sciences, Arizona State University, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55732556"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Arizona State University**","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55732556"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082367412","display_name":"Kathy Chapman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1236-9185"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I223532165","display_name":"University of Utah","ror":"https://ror.org/03r0ha626","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I223532165"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kathy Chapman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Communication Sciences and Disorders, University of Utah, USA","University of Utah"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Communication Sciences and Disorders, University of Utah, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I223532165"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Utah","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I223532165"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056934840","display_name":"Julie Liss","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8782-2901"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55732556","display_name":"Arizona State University","ror":"https://ror.org/03efmqc40","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55732556"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Julie M. Liss","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Speech and Hearing Sciences, Arizona State University, USA","Arizona State University**"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Speech and Hearing Sciences, Arizona State University, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55732556"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Arizona State University**","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55732556"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021646973","display_name":"Visar Berisha","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8804-8874"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55732556","display_name":"Arizona State University","ror":"https://ror.org/03efmqc40","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55732556"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Visar Berisha","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Health Solutions and School of Electrical, Computer, and Energy Engineering, Arizona State University, USA","Arizona State University**"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Health Solutions and School of Electrical, Computer, and Energy Engineering, Arizona State University, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55732556"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Arizona State University**","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55732556"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5110712427"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55732556"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.6615,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.72158117,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"68","issue":"10","first_page":"2986","last_page":"2996"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11374","display_name":"Cleft Lip and Palate Research","score":0.9955999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1311","display_name":"Genetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11374","display_name":"Cleft Lip and Palate Research","score":0.9955999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1311","display_name":"Genetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10403","display_name":"Phonetics and Phonology Research","score":0.000699999975040555,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11812","display_name":"Nasal Surgery and Airway Studies","score":0.0006000000284984708,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ohm","display_name":"Ohm","score":0.7199329137802124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/audiology","display_name":"Audiology","score":0.49324744939804077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metric","display_name":"Metric (unit)","score":0.4572555422782898},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.45275968313217163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4363182783126831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.42467200756073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.27081966400146484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.10697007179260254}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32211213","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47083","display_name":"Ohm","level":2,"score":0.7199329137802124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548259974","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q569965","display_name":"Audiology","level":1,"score":0.49324744939804077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176217482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860554","display_name":"Metric (unit)","level":2,"score":0.4572555422782898},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.45275968313217163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4363182783126831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.42467200756073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.27081966400146484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.10697007179260254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21547014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423657","display_name":"Operations management","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000077321","descriptor_name":"Deep Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000077321","descriptor_name":"Deep Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000077321","descriptor_name":"Deep Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D002648","descriptor_name":"Child","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002648","descriptor_name":"Child","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002648","descriptor_name":"Child","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002972","descriptor_name":"Cleft Palate","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D002972","descriptor_name":"Cleft Palate","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D002972","descriptor_name":"Cleft Palate","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013068","descriptor_name":"Speech Production Measurement","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013068","descriptor_name":"Speech Production Measurement","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013068","descriptor_name":"Speech Production Measurement","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014832","descriptor_name":"Voice Disorders","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014832","descriptor_name":"Voice Disorders","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014832","descriptor_name":"Voice Disorders","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D015203","descriptor_name":"Reproducibility of Results","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015203","descriptor_name":"Reproducibility of Results","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015203","descriptor_name":"Reproducibility of Results","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tbme.2021.3058424","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tbme.2021.3058424","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5240358","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering","issn_l":"0018-9294","issn":["0018-9294","1558-2531"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:33566756","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33566756","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE transactions on bio-medical engineering","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2009.11354","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2009.11354","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2009.11354","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:3088325611","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2009.11354","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:9023650","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/9023650","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Trans Biomed Eng","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2009.11354","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2009.11354","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2009.11354","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2009.11354","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2009.11354","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7799999713897705,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality Education"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1686763425","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"R21DE019-01235","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337365","funder_display_name":"National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8519156441","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NIDCR DE026252","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","funder_display_name":"National Institutes of Health"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","display_name":"National Institutes of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01cwqze88"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337365","display_name":"National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research","ror":"https://ror.org/004a2wv92"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":36,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1494198834","https://openalex.org/W1820401534","https://openalex.org/W1964064667","https://openalex.org/W1980933357","https://openalex.org/W1982142592","https://openalex.org/W1985215842","https://openalex.org/W2026368330","https://openalex.org/W2028904426","https://openalex.org/W2029730402","https://openalex.org/W2043665083","https://openalex.org/W2049911612","https://openalex.org/W2082939427","https://openalex.org/W2115560088","https://openalex.org/W2124736300","https://openalex.org/W2128144746","https://openalex.org/W2158630797","https://openalex.org/W2174219101","https://openalex.org/W2174736112","https://openalex.org/W2508439822","https://openalex.org/W2516532117","https://openalex.org/W2588491049","https://openalex.org/W2747395251","https://openalex.org/W2747874407","https://openalex.org/W2757257005","https://openalex.org/W2796929832","https://openalex.org/W2888807234","https://openalex.org/W2892052951","https://openalex.org/W2938850633","https://openalex.org/W2945176360","https://openalex.org/W2945331428","https://openalex.org/W2995235118","https://openalex.org/W3006502752","https://openalex.org/W3015319452","https://openalex.org/W3015897612","https://openalex.org/W3095251305","https://openalex.org/W4252739345"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3160545708","https://openalex.org/W3193839640","https://openalex.org/W2981623409","https://openalex.org/W3047775423","https://openalex.org/W2894177557","https://openalex.org/W2394530550","https://openalex.org/W2088777421","https://openalex.org/W3097268673","https://openalex.org/W2042467622","https://openalex.org/W2203051831","https://openalex.org/W2622576905","https://openalex.org/W2079752873","https://openalex.org/W3097705090","https://openalex.org/W3128824722","https://openalex.org/W2742657733","https://openalex.org/W2054407421","https://openalex.org/W2944326811","https://openalex.org/W3200199839","https://openalex.org/W2072082690","https://openalex.org/W2258728211"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"OBJECTIVES:":[0],"Evaluation":[1],"of":[2,59,74,84,92,114,183,190,199,205,235],"hypernasality":[3,40,49,142,236],"requires":[4],"extensive":[5],"perceptual":[6,141],"training":[7,13],"by":[8],"clinicians":[9,241],"and":[10,52,95,124,154,178,194],"extending":[11],"this":[12,21,34,101],"on":[14,70,217,237,242],"a":[15,43,57,65,75,211],"large":[16],"scale":[17],"internationally":[18],"is":[19,229],"untenable;":[20],"compounds":[22],"the":[23,38,82,90,115,122,128,135,145,155,173,176,181,184,188,196,200,203,206,218,227,233],"health":[24],"disparities":[25],"that":[26,46,134,226],"already":[27],"exist":[28],"among":[29],"children":[30],"with":[31,140,210,239],"cleft.":[32],"In":[33,169],"work,":[35],"we":[36,171],"present":[37],"objective":[39],"measure":[41,232],"(OHM),":[42],"speech-based":[44],"algorithm":[45,214],"automatically":[47],"measures":[48],"in":[50,98,186],"speech,":[51],"validate":[53],"it":[54],"relative":[55],"to":[56,80,126,231],"group":[58],"trained":[60,64,216],"clinicians.":[61],"METHODS:":[62],"We":[63],"deep":[66,116],"neural":[67],"network":[68],"(DNN)":[69],"approximately":[71],"100":[72],"hours":[73],"publicly-available":[76],"healthy":[77],"speech":[78,220],"corpus":[79],"detect":[81],"presence":[83,189],"nasal":[85,93],"acoustic":[86],"cues":[87],"generated":[88],"through":[89],"production":[91],"consonants":[94],"nasalized":[96],"phonemes":[97],"speech.":[99],"Importantly,":[100],"model":[102,118],"does":[103],"not":[104],"require":[105],"any":[106],"clinical":[107],"data":[108],"for":[109],"training.":[110],"The":[111,131,223],"posterior":[112],"probabilities":[113],"learning":[117],"were":[119],"aggregated":[120],"at":[121],"sentence":[123],"speaker-levels":[125],"compute":[127],"OHM.":[129],"RESULTS:":[130],"results":[132,224],"showed":[133],"OHM":[136,177,185,207,228],"was":[137,208],"significantly":[138],"correlated":[139],"ratings":[143],"from":[144],"Americleft":[146],"database":[147,162],"(r":[148,163],"=":[149,164],"0.797,":[150],"p":[151,166],"<":[152,167],"0.001)":[153],"New":[156],"Mexico":[157],"Cleft":[158],"Palate":[159],"Center":[160],"(NMCPC)":[161],"0.713,":[165],"0.001).":[168],"addition,":[170],"evaluated":[172],"relationship":[174],"between":[175],"articulation":[179],"errors;":[180],"sensitivity":[182],"detecting":[187],"very":[191],"mild":[192],"hypernasality;":[193],"established":[195],"internal":[197],"reliability":[198],"metric.":[201],"Further,":[202],"performance":[204],"compared":[209],"DNN":[212],"regression":[213],"directly":[215],"hypernasal":[219],"samples.":[221],"SIGNIFICANCE:":[222],"indicate":[225],"able":[230],"severity":[234],"par":[238],"Americleft-trained":[240],"thisdataset.":[243]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-29T09:16:38.111599","created_date":"2022-07-25T00:00:00"}