{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2999402441","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tbme.2020.2967033","title":"A Noninvasive Ultrasound Resonance Method for Detecting Skull Induced Phase Shifts May Provide a Signal for Adaptive Focusing","display_name":"A Noninvasive Ultrasound Resonance Method for Detecting Skull Induced Phase Shifts May Provide a Signal for Adaptive Focusing","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-01-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2999402441","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tbme.2020.2967033","mag":"2999402441","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31976875"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tbme.2020.2967033","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tbme.2020.2967033","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5240358","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering","issn_l":"0018-9294","issn":["0018-9294","1558-2531"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/7363557","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083514664","display_name":"Lulu Deng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8001-758X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1323843004","display_name":"Sunnybrook Health Science Centre","ror":"https://ror.org/03wefcv03","country_code":"CA","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1323843004"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391768120","display_name":"Sunnybrook Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/05n0tzs53","country_code":null,"type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1323843004","https://openalex.org/I185261750","https://openalex.org/I4391768120"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lulu Deng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Physical Sciences Platform, Sunnybrook Research Institute, Toronto, Canada"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8001-758X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Physical Sciences Platform, Sunnybrook Research Institute, Toronto, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1323843004","https://openalex.org/I4391768120"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019060471","display_name":"Alec Hughes","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7429-1152"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185261750","display_name":"University of Toronto","ror":"https://ror.org/03dbr7087","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alec Hughes","raw_affiliation_strings":["Physical Sciences Platform, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Physical Sciences Platform, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083750423","display_name":"Kullervo Hynynen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6219-2982"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1323843004","display_name":"Sunnybrook Health Science Centre","ror":"https://ror.org/03wefcv03","country_code":"CA","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1323843004"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185261750","display_name":"University of Toronto","ror":"https://ror.org/03dbr7087","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391768120","display_name":"Sunnybrook Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/05n0tzs53","country_code":null,"type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1323843004","https://openalex.org/I185261750","https://openalex.org/I4391768120"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kullervo Hynynen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Biomaterials & Biomedical Engineering, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada","Physical Sciences Platform, Sunnybrook Research Institute"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Biomaterials & Biomedical Engineering, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Physical Sciences Platform, Sunnybrook Research Institute","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1323843004","https://openalex.org/I4391768120"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.8299,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":27,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.84010603,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"67","issue":"9","first_page":"2628","last_page":"2637"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10958","display_name":"Ultrasound and Hyperthermia Applications","score":0.9376000165939331,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10958","display_name":"Ultrasound and Hyperthermia Applications","score":0.9376000165939331,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10727","display_name":"Ultrasound Imaging and Elastography","score":0.025499999523162842,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12015","display_name":"Photoacoustic and Ultrasonic Imaging","score":0.011800000444054604,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ultrasound","display_name":"Ultrasound","score":0.6899863481521606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hydrophone","display_name":"Hydrophone","score":0.6765428781509399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/magnetic-resonance-imaging","display_name":"Magnetic resonance imaging","score":0.6542715430259705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/skull","display_name":"Skull","score":0.5039564967155457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.48418310284614563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acoustics","display_name":"Acoustics","score":0.4347694516181946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biomedical-engineering","display_name":"Biomedical engineering","score":0.431352823972702},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transducer","display_name":"Transducer","score":0.4308794140815735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/focus","display_name":"Focus (optics)","score":0.41031110286712646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3340032696723938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.273357629776001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radiology","display_name":"Radiology","score":0.2634407877922058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.19291725754737854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.17300814390182495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anatomy","display_name":"Anatomy","score":0.08537068963050842}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143753070","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162564","display_name":"Ultrasound","level":2,"score":0.6899863481521606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776328434","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q798062","display_name":"Hydrophone","level":2,"score":0.6765428781509399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143409427","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161238","display_name":"Magnetic resonance imaging","level":2,"score":0.6542715430259705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779300802","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13147","display_name":"Skull","level":2,"score":0.5039564967155457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.48418310284614563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.4347694516181946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136229726","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q327092","display_name":"Biomedical engineering","level":1,"score":0.431352823972702},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56318395","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q215928","display_name":"Transducer","level":2,"score":0.4308794140815735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192209626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190909","display_name":"Focus (optics)","level":2,"score":0.41031110286712646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3340032696723938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.273357629776001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126838900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77604","display_name":"Radiology","level":1,"score":0.2634407877922058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.19291725754737854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.17300814390182495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105702510","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q514","display_name":"Anatomy","level":1,"score":0.08537068963050842}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008279","descriptor_name":"Magnetic Resonance Imaging","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008279","descriptor_name":"Magnetic Resonance Imaging","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008279","descriptor_name":"Magnetic Resonance Imaging","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012886","descriptor_name":"Skull","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012886","descriptor_name":"Skull","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012886","descriptor_name":"Skull","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014057","descriptor_name":"Tomography, X-Ray Computed","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014057","descriptor_name":"Tomography, X-Ray Computed","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014057","descriptor_name":"Tomography, X-Ray Computed","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014463","descriptor_name":"Ultrasonography","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014463","descriptor_name":"Ultrasonography","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014463","descriptor_name":"Ultrasonography","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D057086","descriptor_name":"High-Intensity Focused Ultrasound Ablation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D057086","descriptor_name":"High-Intensity Focused Ultrasound Ablation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D057086","descriptor_name":"High-Intensity Focused Ultrasound Ablation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tbme.2020.2967033","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tbme.2020.2967033","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5240358","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering","issn_l":"0018-9294","issn":["0018-9294","1558-2531"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:31976875","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31976875","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE transactions on bio-medical engineering","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:7363557","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/7363557","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Trans Biomed Eng","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:7363557","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/7363557","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Trans Biomed Eng","raw_type":"Text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1097080411","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"FRN 119312","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334506","funder_display_name":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1443331729","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"R01 EB003268","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","funder_display_name":"National Institutes of Health"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","display_name":"National Institutes of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01cwqze88"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334506","display_name":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research","ror":"https://ror.org/01gavpb45"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337363","display_name":"National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering","ror":"https://ror.org/00372qc85"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":63,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W56533330","https://openalex.org/W1527704073","https://openalex.org/W1658472922","https://openalex.org/W1964084938","https://openalex.org/W1978098655","https://openalex.org/W1979863656","https://openalex.org/W1979872711","https://openalex.org/W1980154864","https://openalex.org/W1980999925","https://openalex.org/W1983348509","https://openalex.org/W1988950556","https://openalex.org/W1992257374","https://openalex.org/W1993267444","https://openalex.org/W2000098896","https://openalex.org/W2004721351","https://openalex.org/W2006110622","https://openalex.org/W2013031000","https://openalex.org/W2015052481","https://openalex.org/W2025191689","https://openalex.org/W2029011692","https://openalex.org/W2039960669","https://openalex.org/W2043617376","https://openalex.org/W2043800594","https://openalex.org/W2069168732","https://openalex.org/W2073956340","https://openalex.org/W2074901112","https://openalex.org/W2077224883","https://openalex.org/W2087766149","https://openalex.org/W2088196559","https://openalex.org/W2088499309","https://openalex.org/W2088533930","https://openalex.org/W2090230042","https://openalex.org/W2093245095","https://openalex.org/W2111589632","https://openalex.org/W2113930478","https://openalex.org/W2115554516","https://openalex.org/W2121013541","https://openalex.org/W2123648225","https://openalex.org/W2123757521","https://openalex.org/W2127980347","https://openalex.org/W2128090938","https://openalex.org/W2128508537","https://openalex.org/W2131979090","https://openalex.org/W2135984723","https://openalex.org/W2138336232","https://openalex.org/W2144861007","https://openalex.org/W2145705662","https://openalex.org/W2153805182","https://openalex.org/W2161038017","https://openalex.org/W2169057357","https://openalex.org/W2419288218","https://openalex.org/W2506591725","https://openalex.org/W2517769867","https://openalex.org/W2587998985","https://openalex.org/W2612833086","https://openalex.org/W2726936488","https://openalex.org/W2772817913","https://openalex.org/W2801249092","https://openalex.org/W2804735215","https://openalex.org/W2923307410","https://openalex.org/W4233326001","https://openalex.org/W4241673725","https://openalex.org/W7033767277"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2277106721","https://openalex.org/W3174939492","https://openalex.org/W2351935622","https://openalex.org/W869965273","https://openalex.org/W2040761568","https://openalex.org/W2054115205","https://openalex.org/W2029720556","https://openalex.org/W2126339343","https://openalex.org/W2063850927","https://openalex.org/W1967424985"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"OBJECTIVE:":[0],"There":[1],"may":[2,229],"be":[3,42,218],"a":[4,60,130],"need":[5],"to":[6,28,89,103,139,241],"perform":[7],"dynamic":[8],"skull":[9,71,173,179,207,243],"aberration":[10],"corrections":[11],"during":[12,236],"the":[13,33,36,52,67,81,86,91,95,117,124,134,140,144,150,155,169,178,200,215,225,247],"non-invasive":[14],"high-intensity":[15,237],"transcranial":[16,238,248],"treatment":[17],"with":[18,129,181],"magnetic":[19],"resonance":[20,55,92,170,196],"imaging":[21],"(MRI)":[22],"-guided":[23],"focused":[24],"ultrasound":[25,194,239],"in":[26,35,66,85,123,133,161,224],"order":[27],"accurately":[29],"and":[30,106,177,188,211,222,233,245],"rapidly":[31],"restore":[32],"focus":[34,58],"brain.":[37],"METHODS:":[38],"This":[39],"could":[40],"possibly":[41],"accomplished":[43],"by":[44],"using":[45],"an":[46,182],"ultrasound-based":[47],"correction":[48],"method":[49,159,197],"based":[50,110,157,195],"on":[51],"skulls'":[53],"thickness":[54],"frequencies.":[56],"The":[57,76,99,193],"of":[59,116,185,202,206],"500":[61],"kHz":[62],"transducer":[63],"was":[64,101,166],"centered":[65],"ex":[68],"vivo":[69],"human":[70],"caps":[72],"at":[73],"different":[74],"temperatures.":[75],"pulse-echoed":[77],"signals":[78],"reflected":[79],"from":[80],"skulls":[82],"were":[83,122],"analyzed":[84],"frequency":[87],"domain":[88],"reveal":[90],"frequencies":[93,171],"for":[94],"phase":[96,136,175,208],"shift":[97,209],"calculation.":[98],"accuracy":[100],"compared":[102,138],"both":[104],"hydrophone":[105],"computed":[107],"tomography":[108],"(CT)":[109],"analytical":[111,158],"methods.":[112],"RESULTS:":[113],"Around":[114],"73%":[115],"measurements":[118],"(n":[119],"=":[120],"784)":[121],"optimal":[125],"constructive":[126],"interference":[127],"region,":[128],"15\u00b0":[131],"decrease":[132],"average":[135,183],"error":[137],"previous":[141],"study.":[142],"In":[143],"best":[145],"implementation,":[146],"it":[147,228],"performed":[148],"approximately":[149],"same":[151],"or":[152,172],"better":[153],"than":[154],"CT":[156],"currently":[160],"clinical":[162],"use.":[163],"Linear":[164],"correlation":[165],"found":[167],"between":[168],"induced":[174],"shifts":[176],"temperature":[180,231],"rate":[184],"-0.4":[186],"kHz/\u00b0C":[187],"2.6":[189],"deg/\u00b0C,":[190],"respectively.":[191],"CONCLUSION:":[192],"has":[198],"shown":[199],"feasibility":[201],"detecting":[203],"heating-induced":[204],"changes":[205],"non-invasively":[210],"accurately.":[212],"SIGNIFICANCE:":[213],"Since":[214],"technique":[216],"can":[217],"made":[219],"MRI":[220],"compatible":[221],"integrated":[223],"therapy":[226],"arrays,":[227],"enable":[230],"tracking":[232],"adaptive":[234],"focusing":[235,249],"treatments,":[240],"prevent":[242],"overheating":[244],"preserve":[246],"integrity.":[250]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}