{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2920813345","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tbme.2019.2904713","title":"Automated Characterization of Anthropomorphicity of Prosthetic Feet Fitted to Bone-Anchored Transtibial Prosthesis","display_name":"Automated Characterization of Anthropomorphicity of Prosthetic Feet Fitted to Bone-Anchored Transtibial Prosthesis","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-03-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2920813345","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tbme.2019.2904713","mag":"2920813345","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30872221"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tbme.2019.2904713","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tbme.2019.2904713","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5240358","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering","issn_l":"0018-9294","issn":["0018-9294","1558-2531"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/6926161","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074154265","display_name":"Laurent Frossard","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0248-9589"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I160993911","display_name":"Queensland University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03pnv4752","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I160993911"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Laurent Frossard","raw_affiliation_strings":["Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, Australia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0248-9589","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I160993911"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022252841","display_name":"Barry Leech","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6212-6675"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Barry Leech","raw_affiliation_strings":["Barry Leech Prosthetics & Orthotics Pty Ltd"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6212-6675","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Barry Leech Prosthetics & Orthotics Pty Ltd","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054333802","display_name":"Mark Pitkin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0273-2913"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I121934306","display_name":"Tufts University","ror":"https://ror.org/05wvpxv85","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121934306"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mark Pitkin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tufts University"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0273-2913","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tufts University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121934306"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.9942,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":28,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.85392845,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"66","issue":"12","first_page":"3402","last_page":"3410"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11023","display_name":"Prosthetics and Rehabilitation Robotics","score":0.977400004863739,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11023","display_name":"Prosthetics and Rehabilitation Robotics","score":0.977400004863739,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10562","display_name":"Total Knee Arthroplasty Outcomes","score":0.005799999926239252,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10455","display_name":"Foot and Ankle Surgery","score":0.002099999925121665,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2732","display_name":"Orthopedics and Sports Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ankle","display_name":"Ankle","score":0.732581377029419},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stiffness","display_name":"Stiffness","score":0.7021176815032959},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prosthesis","display_name":"Prosthesis","score":0.6617937088012695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/characterization","display_name":"Characterization (materials science)","score":0.5149210691452026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/orthodontics","display_name":"Orthodontics","score":0.5147628784179688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biomedical-engineering","display_name":"Biomedical engineering","score":0.49232161045074463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biomechanics","display_name":"Biomechanics","score":0.45203179121017456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.41322094202041626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/structural-engineering","display_name":"Structural engineering","score":0.39171290397644043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.35349881649017334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2756347954273224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.19720277190208435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.11433461308479309},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/surgery","display_name":"Surgery","score":0.11387768387794495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anatomy","display_name":"Anatomy","score":0.08240330219268799}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778640784","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q168002","display_name":"Ankle","level":2,"score":0.732581377029419},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779372316","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q569057","display_name":"Stiffness","level":2,"score":0.7021176815032959},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778715743","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181802","display_name":"Prosthesis","level":2,"score":0.6617937088012695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780841128","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5073781","display_name":"Characterization (materials science)","level":2,"score":0.5149210691452026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29694066","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118301","display_name":"Orthodontics","level":1,"score":0.5147628784179688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136229726","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q327092","display_name":"Biomedical engineering","level":1,"score":0.49232161045074463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170700871","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193378","display_name":"Biomechanics","level":2,"score":0.45203179121017456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.41322094202041626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.39171290397644043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.35349881649017334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2756347954273224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.19720277190208435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.11433461308479309},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141071460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821","display_name":"Surgery","level":1,"score":0.11387768387794495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105702510","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q514","display_name":"Anatomy","level":1,"score":0.08240330219268799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tbme.2019.2904713","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tbme.2019.2904713","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5240358","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering","issn_l":"0018-9294","issn":["0018-9294","1558-2531"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:30872221","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30872221","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE transactions on bio-medical engineering","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.qut.edu.au:127745","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402607","display_name":"QUT ePrints (Queensland University of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I160993911","host_organization_name":"Queensland University of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I160993911"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering","raw_type":"Contribution to Journal"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:6926161","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/6926161","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Trans Biomed Eng","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:research-repository.griffith.edu.au:10072/387896","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10072/387896","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402548","display_name":"Griffith Research Online (Griffith University, Queensland, Australia)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I11701301","host_organization_name":"Griffith University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11701301"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Journal article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:6926161","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/6926161","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Trans Biomed Eng","raw_type":"Text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1282948269","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"AR43290","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","funder_display_name":"National Institutes of Health"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1957959588","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"W81XWH-16-1-0475","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332201","funder_display_name":"Office of the Secretary of Defense"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3186851151","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"R43 HD057492","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337611","funder_display_name":"Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8011191463","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"R43 HD038143","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337611","funder_display_name":"Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","display_name":"National Institutes of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01cwqze88"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332201","display_name":"Office of the Secretary of Defense","ror":"https://ror.org/00q4sx826"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337611","display_name":"Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development","ror":"https://ror.org/04byxyr05"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":68,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W38745889","https://openalex.org/W173189939","https://openalex.org/W349648473","https://openalex.org/W1542070485","https://openalex.org/W1904174716","https://openalex.org/W1959114494","https://openalex.org/W1976187426","https://openalex.org/W1976268312","https://openalex.org/W1977797415","https://openalex.org/W1978332670","https://openalex.org/W1979534822","https://openalex.org/W1990588367","https://openalex.org/W1992817734","https://openalex.org/W1993031470","https://openalex.org/W1996119081","https://openalex.org/W2002804778","https://openalex.org/W2003183823","https://openalex.org/W2004123483","https://openalex.org/W2010822145","https://openalex.org/W2015024657","https://openalex.org/W2015452749","https://openalex.org/W2024746725","https://openalex.org/W2026154795","https://openalex.org/W2027260300","https://openalex.org/W2034579881","https://openalex.org/W2055290748","https://openalex.org/W2061651712","https://openalex.org/W2064190371","https://openalex.org/W2070861009","https://openalex.org/W2080170040","https://openalex.org/W2082515231","https://openalex.org/W2084303166","https://openalex.org/W2084715011","https://openalex.org/W2087840172","https://openalex.org/W2094962162","https://openalex.org/W2105372566","https://openalex.org/W2108146265","https://openalex.org/W2111938835","https://openalex.org/W2115643055","https://openalex.org/W2118297733","https://openalex.org/W2127770985","https://openalex.org/W2143006545","https://openalex.org/W2145760214","https://openalex.org/W2156206828","https://openalex.org/W2157846222","https://openalex.org/W2160283672","https://openalex.org/W2161658824","https://openalex.org/W2317200841","https://openalex.org/W2326945644","https://openalex.org/W2342744793","https://openalex.org/W2460953047","https://openalex.org/W2496734701","https://openalex.org/W2515875570","https://openalex.org/W2517707746","https://openalex.org/W2538726634","https://openalex.org/W2604124344","https://openalex.org/W2620879794","https://openalex.org/W2756586396","https://openalex.org/W2766586770","https://openalex.org/W2767155959","https://openalex.org/W2784461186","https://openalex.org/W2794489231","https://openalex.org/W2808563096","https://openalex.org/W2885057207","https://openalex.org/W2897404083","https://openalex.org/W2915443392","https://openalex.org/W3008564502","https://openalex.org/W3145654521"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3107994849","https://openalex.org/W3014307317","https://openalex.org/W2668228314","https://openalex.org/W4247143848","https://openalex.org/W2009883749","https://openalex.org/W2735573198","https://openalex.org/W29442446","https://openalex.org/W1537355970","https://openalex.org/W581996473","https://openalex.org/W330727063"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"OBJECTIVE:":[0],"This":[1,214],"study":[2],"describes":[3],"differentiating":[4],"prosthetic":[5,68,93],"feet":[6,50,94,166],"designs":[7],"fitted":[8],"to":[9,31,45,75,120,184,190,199,231],"bone-anchored":[10,88],"transtibial":[11,235],"prostheses":[12,89,236],"based":[13],"on":[14,23,133,201],"an":[15],"automated":[16,124],"characterization":[17,125],"of":[18,63,78,105,126,143,148,150,162,179,211,220,229],"ankle":[19],"stiffness":[20,36,47,127,181],"profile":[21],"relying":[22,132],"direct":[24,202,240],"loading":[25,203],"measurements.":[26],"The":[27,123,137,174],"objectives":[28],"were":[29],"(A)":[30],"present":[32,46],"a":[33,61,129,157],"process":[34,131],"characterizing":[35],"using":[37,116],"innovative":[38],"macro,":[39],"meso":[40,138,177],"and":[41,52,69,95,153,159,164,168,222,226],"micro":[42],"analyses,":[43],"(B)":[44],"profiles":[48],"for":[49,197,224],"with":[51,85,146,169,237],"without":[53,167],"anthropomorphic":[54,170],"designs,":[55,171],"where":[56],"anthropomorphicity":[57,100],"is":[58],"defined":[59],"as":[60],"similarity":[62],"the":[64,71,99,180,195,218],"moment-angle":[65,144],"dependency":[66],"in":[67,70],"anatomical":[72],"ankle,":[73],"(C)":[74],"determine":[76],"sensitivity":[77],"characterization.":[79],"METHODS:":[80],"Three":[81],"participants":[82],"walked":[83],"consecutively":[84],"two":[86],"instrumented":[87],"including":[90],"their":[91],"own":[92],"Free-Flow":[96,165],"foot":[97],"meeting":[98],"criterion":[101],"by":[102],"design.":[103],"Angle":[104],"dorsiflexion":[106],"was":[107,114,182],"extracted":[108],"from":[109],"video":[110],"footage.":[111],"Bending":[112],"moment":[113],"recorded":[115],"multi-axis":[117],"transducer":[118],"attached":[119],"osseointegrated":[121],"fixation.":[122],"involved":[128],"12-step":[130],"data-based":[134],"criterion.":[135],"RESULTS:":[136],"analyses":[139],"confirmed":[140,194],"bilinear":[141],"behavior":[142],"curves":[145],"Index":[147],"Anthropomorphicity":[149],"-2.966\u00b12.369":[151],"Nm/Deg":[152,155],"2.681\u00b11.089":[154],"indicating":[156],"convex":[158],"concave":[160],"shape":[161],"usual":[163],"respectively.":[172],"CONCLUSIONS:":[173],"proposed":[175],"straightforward":[176],"analysis":[178],"capable":[183],"report":[185],"clinical":[186],"meaningful":[187],"differences":[188],"sensitive":[189],"feet's":[191],"anthropomorphicity.":[192],"Results":[193],"benefits":[196],"clinicians":[198],"rely":[200],"measurement":[204],"providing":[205],"individualized":[206],"complementary":[207],"insight":[208],"into":[209],"impact":[210],"components.":[212],"SIGNIFICANCE:":[213],"work":[215],"could":[216],"assist":[217],"developments":[219],"standards":[221],"guidelines":[223],"manufacturing":[225],"safe":[227],"fitting":[228],"components":[230],"growing":[232],"population":[233],"requiring":[234],"socket":[238],"or":[239],"skeletal":[241],"attachment":[242],"worldwide.":[243]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-06-24T13:16:06.693445","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
