{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2872425854","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tbme.2018.2854632","title":"Predicting Athlete Ground Reaction Forces and Moments From Spatio-Temporal Driven CNN Models","display_name":"Predicting Athlete Ground Reaction Forces and Moments From Spatio-Temporal Driven CNN Models","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-07-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2872425854","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tbme.2018.2854632","mag":"2872425854","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29993515"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tbme.2018.2854632","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tbme.2018.2854632","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5240358","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering","issn_l":"0018-9294","issn":["0018-9294","1558-2531"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080664688","display_name":"William R. Johnson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6401-4597"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177877127","display_name":"The University of Western Australia","ror":"https://ror.org/047272k79","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177877127"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802464748","display_name":"Sports Medicine Australia","ror":"https://ror.org/04zbaa003","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802464748"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"William Robert Johnson","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Human Sciences (Exercise and Sport Science), The University of Western Australia, Perth, WA, Australia","is with the School of Human Sciences (Exercise and Sport Science), The University of Western Australia, Perth Australia","School of Human Sciences (Exercise and Sport Science), The University of Western Australia, Perth Australia, and the Sports Performance Research Institute New Zealand (SPRINZ),"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6401-4597","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Human Sciences (Exercise and Sport Science), The University of Western Australia, Perth, WA, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177877127"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"is with the School of Human Sciences (Exercise and Sport Science), The University of Western Australia, Perth Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177877127"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Human Sciences (Exercise and Sport Science), The University of Western Australia, Perth Australia, and the Sports Performance Research Institute New Zealand (SPRINZ),","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802464748","https://openalex.org/I177877127"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033431799","display_name":"Jacqueline Alderson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8866-0913"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177877127","display_name":"The University of Western Australia","ror":"https://ror.org/047272k79","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177877127"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39854758","display_name":"Auckland University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01zvqw119","country_code":"NZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39854758"]}],"countries":["AU","NZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jacqueline Alderson","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Human Sciences (Exercise and Sport Science), The University of Western Australia","is with the School of Human Sciences (Exercise and Sport Science), The University of Western Australia, Perth Australia","Auckland University of Technology, Auckland, New Zealand"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Human Sciences (Exercise and Sport Science), The University of Western Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177877127"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"is with the School of Human Sciences (Exercise and Sport Science), The University of Western Australia, Perth Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177877127"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Auckland University of Technology, Auckland, New Zealand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39854758"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032944659","display_name":"David G. Lloyd","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0824-9682"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I11701301","display_name":"Griffith University","ror":"https://ror.org/02sc3r913","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11701301"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177877127","display_name":"The University of Western Australia","ror":"https://ror.org/047272k79","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177877127"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210085939","display_name":"Menzies School of Health Research","ror":"https://ror.org/006mbby82","country_code":"AU","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210085939"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David Lloyd","raw_affiliation_strings":["Menzies Health Institute Queensland","is with the School of Human Sciences (Exercise and Sport Science), The University of Western Australia, Perth Australia","Menzies Health Institute Queensland, and the School of Allied Health Sciences, Griffith University, Gold Coast, Australia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0824-9682","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Menzies Health Institute Queensland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210085939"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"is with the School of Human Sciences (Exercise and Sport Science), The University of Western Australia, Perth Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177877127"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Menzies Health Institute Queensland, and the School of Allied Health Sciences, Griffith University, Gold Coast, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11701301"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089986388","display_name":"Ajmal Mian","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5206-3842"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177877127","display_name":"The University of Western Australia","ror":"https://ror.org/047272k79","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177877127"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ajmal Mian","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Software Engineering, The University of Western Australia","School of Computer Science and Software Engineering, The University of Western Australia, Perth, Australia","is with the School of Human Sciences (Exercise and Sport Science), The University of Western Australia, Perth Australia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5206-3842","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Software Engineering, The University of Western Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177877127"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Software Engineering, The University of Western Australia, Perth, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177877127"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"is with the School of Human Sciences (Exercise and Sport Science), The University of Western Australia, Perth Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177877127"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5080664688"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177877127","https://openalex.org/I2802464748"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.4854,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":95,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97453348,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"66","issue":"3","first_page":"689","last_page":"694"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10157","display_name":"Sports Performance and Training","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2732","display_name":"Orthopedics and Sports Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10157","display_name":"Sports Performance and Training","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2732","display_name":"Orthopedics and Sports Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11246","display_name":"Sports injuries and prevention","score":0.9975000023841858,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2732","display_name":"Orthopedics and Sports Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10784","display_name":"Muscle activation and electromyography studies","score":0.9883999824523926,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6088416576385498},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ground-truth","display_name":"Ground truth","score":0.5653933882713318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4868564009666443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multivariate-statistics","display_name":"Multivariate statistics","score":0.46404924988746643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.4231942594051361},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/regression","display_name":"Regression","score":0.42280250787734985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.26946133375167847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.2602836787700653}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6088416576385498},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146849305","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q370766","display_name":"Ground truth","level":2,"score":0.5653933882713318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4868564009666443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161584116","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1952580","display_name":"Multivariate statistics","level":2,"score":0.46404924988746643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.4231942594051361},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83546350","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1139051","display_name":"Regression","level":2,"score":0.42280250787734985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.26946133375167847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.2602836787700653}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000069553","descriptor_name":"Supervised Machine Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000069553","descriptor_name":"Supervised Machine Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000069553","descriptor_name":"Supervised Machine Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001696","descriptor_name":"Biomechanical Phenomena","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001696","descriptor_name":"Biomechanical Phenomena","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001696","descriptor_name":"Biomechanical Phenomena","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007091","descriptor_name":"Image Processing, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007091","descriptor_name":"Image Processing, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007091","descriptor_name":"Image Processing, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010363","descriptor_name":"Pattern Recognition, Automated","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010363","descriptor_name":"Pattern Recognition, Automated","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010363","descriptor_name":"Pattern Recognition, Automated","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013177","descriptor_name":"Sports","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013177","descriptor_name":"Sports","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013177","descriptor_name":"Sports","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016571","descriptor_name":"Neural Networks, Computer","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016571","descriptor_name":"Neural Networks, Computer","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016571","descriptor_name":"Neural Networks, Computer","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D056352","descriptor_name":"Athletes","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D056352","descriptor_name":"Athletes","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D056352","descriptor_name":"Athletes","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tbme.2018.2854632","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tbme.2018.2854632","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5240358","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering","issn_l":"0018-9294","issn":["0018-9294","1558-2531"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:29993515","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29993515","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE transactions on bio-medical engineering","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:publications/ef23a2b6-0026-44d6-aec3-2d6a426ef3b6","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85049695266&partnerID=8YFLogxK","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402523","display_name":"UWA Profiles and Research Repository (University of Western Australia)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I177877127","host_organization_name":"The University of Western Australia","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177877127"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Johnson, W R, Alderson, J, Lloyd, D G & Mian, A 2019, 'Predicting athlete ground reaction forces and moments from spatio-temporal driven CNN models', IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering, vol. 66, no. 3, 8408711, pp. 689 - 694. https://doi.org/10.1109/TBME.2018.2854632","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"},{"id":"pmh:oai:research-repository.griffith.edu.au:10072/382647","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10072/382647","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402548","display_name":"Griffith Research Online (Griffith University, Queensland, Australia)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I11701301","host_organization_name":"Griffith University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11701301"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Journal article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320315885","display_name":"Australian Government","ror":"https://ror.org/0314h5y94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":56,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W203055089","https://openalex.org/W753012316","https://openalex.org/W1515176408","https://openalex.org/W1790910337","https://openalex.org/W1939326769","https://openalex.org/W1990571443","https://openalex.org/W1993201588","https://openalex.org/W2004987096","https://openalex.org/W2007258955","https://openalex.org/W2011191879","https://openalex.org/W2024591168","https://openalex.org/W2027176182","https://openalex.org/W2046121812","https://openalex.org/W2047214286","https://openalex.org/W2059985438","https://openalex.org/W2067683752","https://openalex.org/W2087154314","https://openalex.org/W2087327524","https://openalex.org/W2087343645","https://openalex.org/W2090415544","https://openalex.org/W2097117768","https://openalex.org/W2097610258","https://openalex.org/W2100039146","https://openalex.org/W2103265065","https://openalex.org/W2120803543","https://openalex.org/W2124851454","https://openalex.org/W2128564586","https://openalex.org/W2144754326","https://openalex.org/W2147277603","https://openalex.org/W2155893237","https://openalex.org/W2161336914","https://openalex.org/W2163605009","https://openalex.org/W2170917242","https://openalex.org/W2271840356","https://openalex.org/W2294798173","https://openalex.org/W2337916673","https://openalex.org/W2415469094","https://openalex.org/W2440214111","https://openalex.org/W2467827533","https://openalex.org/W2472529354","https://openalex.org/W2562261801","https://openalex.org/W2582743722","https://openalex.org/W2587538916","https://openalex.org/W2604321021","https://openalex.org/W2618530766","https://openalex.org/W2724857106","https://openalex.org/W2767058788","https://openalex.org/W2791099822","https://openalex.org/W2793667086","https://openalex.org/W3098538019","https://openalex.org/W4230191514","https://openalex.org/W4248113204","https://openalex.org/W6622239757","https://openalex.org/W6694517276","https://openalex.org/W6716212831","https://openalex.org/W6733261796"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2961085424","https://openalex.org/W4306674287","https://openalex.org/W3046775127","https://openalex.org/W3107602296","https://openalex.org/W3170094116","https://openalex.org/W4386462264","https://openalex.org/W4313488044","https://openalex.org/W3209574120","https://openalex.org/W4312192474","https://openalex.org/W4210805261"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"accurate":[1],"prediction":[2],"of":[3,66,102,135],"three-dimensional":[4],"(3-D)":[5],"ground":[6,30,112],"reaction":[7],"forces":[8],"and":[9,90,119,128],"moments":[10],"(GRF/Ms)":[11],"outside":[12],"the":[13,26,107,133],"laboratory":[14],"setting":[15],"would":[16],"represent":[17],"a":[18,76,99],"watershed":[19],"for":[20,79,146],"on-field":[21],"biomechanical":[22],"analysis.":[23],"To":[24],"extricate":[25],"biomechanist's":[27],"reliance":[28],"on":[29,39],"embedded":[31],"force":[32],"plates,":[33],"this":[34],"study":[35],"sought":[36],"to":[37,51,87,111,138],"improve":[38],"an":[40],"earlier":[41],"partial":[42],"least":[43],"squares":[44],"(PLS)":[45],"approach":[46],"by":[47],"using":[48],"deep":[49],"learning":[50],"predict":[52],"3-D":[53],"GRF/Ms":[54,67,114],"from":[55,68,93,97],"legacy":[56],"marker":[57],"based":[58],"motion":[59],"capture":[60],"sidestepping":[61],"trials,":[62],"ranking":[63],"multivariate":[64,141],"regression":[65,142],"five":[69],"convolutional":[70],"neural":[71],"network":[72],"(CNN)":[73],"models.":[74],"In":[75],"possible":[77],"first":[78],"biomechanics,":[80],"tactical":[81],"feature":[82],"engineering":[83],"techniques":[84],"were":[85],"used":[86],"compress":[88],"space-time":[89],"facilitate":[91,139],"fine-tuning":[92],"three":[94],"pretrained":[95],"CNNs,":[96],"which":[98],"model":[100],"derivative":[101],"ImageNet":[103],"called":[104],"\"CaffeNet\"":[105],"achieved":[106],"strongest":[108],"average":[109],"correlation":[110],"truth":[113],"[Formula:":[115,120],"see":[116,121,125],"text]":[117,122,126],"0.9881":[118],"0.9715":[123],"([Formula:":[124],"4.31":[127],"7.04%).":[129],"These":[130],"results":[131],"demonstrate":[132],"power":[134],"CNN":[136],"models":[137],"real-world":[140],"with":[143],"practical":[144],"application":[145],"spatio-temporal":[147],"sports":[148],"analytics.":[149]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-25T08:17:42.794288","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}