{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2749908780","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tbme.2017.2740259","title":"Instantaneous Transfer Entropy for the Study of Cardiovascular and Cardio-Respiratory Nonstationary Dynamics","display_name":"Instantaneous Transfer Entropy for the Study of Cardiovascular and Cardio-Respiratory Nonstationary Dynamics","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2749908780","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tbme.2017.2740259","mag":"2749908780","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28816654"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tbme.2017.2740259","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tbme.2017.2740259","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5240358","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering","issn_l":"0018-9294","issn":["0018-9294","1558-2531"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11568/915451","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041459422","display_name":"Gaetano Valenza","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6574-1879"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I108290504","display_name":"University of Pisa","ror":"https://ror.org/03ad39j10","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I108290504"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I110002522","display_name":"University of Essex","ror":"https://ror.org/02nkf1q06","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110002522"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1300504238","display_name":"Piaggio (Italy)","ror":"https://ror.org/00r254y42","country_code":"IT","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1300504238"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193223587","display_name":"University of Trento","ror":"https://ror.org/05trd4x28","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193223587"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210087915","display_name":"Massachusetts General Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/002pd6e78","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210087915","https://openalex.org/I48633490"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210116723","display_name":"Robotics Research (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/020w2fr77","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210116723"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210144746","display_name":"The London College","ror":"https://ror.org/0546ajs61","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210144746"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","display_name":"University College London","ror":"https://ror.org/02jx3x895","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I93860229","display_name":"Politecnico di Milano","ror":"https://ror.org/01nffqt88","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}],"countries":["GB","IT","US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Gaetano Valenza","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Engineering, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy","Computational Physiology & Biomedical Instruments group, Bioengineering and Robotics Research Center E. Piaggio,","Department of Anesthesia, Critical Care & Pain Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA","Department of Electronics, Informatics and Bioengi-neering, Politecnico di Milano, Milano, Italy","Department of Information Engineering, University of Pisa, Italy","IRCS-FBK and BIOtech, Dept. of Industrial Engineering, University of Trento, Italy","L. Citi is with the School of Computer Science and Electronic Engineering, University of Essex, Colchester, UK","M. Orini is with the Institute of Cardiovascular Science, University College London, London, UK","Massachusetts General Hospital/Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Engineering, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I108290504"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computational Physiology & Biomedical Instruments group, Bioengineering and Robotics Research Center E. Piaggio,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1300504238","https://openalex.org/I4210116723"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Anesthesia, Critical Care & Pain Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984","https://openalex.org/I4210087915"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics, Informatics and Bioengi-neering, Politecnico di Milano, Milano, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Engineering, University of Pisa, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I108290504"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"IRCS-FBK and BIOtech, Dept. of Industrial Engineering, University of Trento, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193223587"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"L. Citi is with the School of Computer Science and Electronic Engineering, University of Essex, Colchester, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110002522"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"M. Orini is with the Institute of Cardiovascular Science, University College London, London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210144746","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Massachusetts General Hospital/Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984","https://openalex.org/I4210087915"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036606451","display_name":"Luca Faes","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3271-5348"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I108290504","display_name":"University of Pisa","ror":"https://ror.org/03ad39j10","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I108290504"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I110002522","display_name":"University of Essex","ror":"https://ror.org/02nkf1q06","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110002522"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1300504238","display_name":"Piaggio (Italy)","ror":"https://ror.org/00r254y42","country_code":"IT","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1300504238"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193223587","display_name":"University of Trento","ror":"https://ror.org/05trd4x28","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193223587"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210087915","display_name":"Massachusetts General Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/002pd6e78","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210087915","https://openalex.org/I48633490"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210116723","display_name":"Robotics Research (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/020w2fr77","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210116723"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210144746","display_name":"The London College","ror":"https://ror.org/0546ajs61","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210144746"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","display_name":"University College London","ror":"https://ror.org/02jx3x895","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I93860229","display_name":"Politecnico di Milano","ror":"https://ror.org/01nffqt88","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}],"countries":["GB","IT","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Luca Faes","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Industrial Engineering, University of Trento","Computational Physiology & Biomedical Instruments group, Bioengineering and Robotics Research Center E. Piaggio,","Department of Anesthesia, Critical Care & Pain Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA","Department of Electronics, Informatics and Bioengi-neering, Politecnico di Milano, Milano, Italy","Department of Information Engineering, University of Pisa, Italy","IRCS-FBK and BIOtech, Dept. of Industrial Engineering, University of Trento, Italy","L. Citi is with the School of Computer Science and Electronic Engineering, University of Essex, Colchester, UK","M. Orini is with the Institute of Cardiovascular Science, University College London, London, UK","Massachusetts General Hospital/Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Industrial Engineering, University of Trento","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193223587"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computational Physiology & Biomedical Instruments group, Bioengineering and Robotics Research Center E. Piaggio,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1300504238","https://openalex.org/I4210116723"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Anesthesia, Critical Care & Pain Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984","https://openalex.org/I4210087915"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics, Informatics and Bioengi-neering, Politecnico di Milano, Milano, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Engineering, University of Pisa, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I108290504"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"IRCS-FBK and BIOtech, Dept. of Industrial Engineering, University of Trento, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193223587"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"L. Citi is with the School of Computer Science and Electronic Engineering, University of Essex, Colchester, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110002522"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"M. Orini is with the Institute of Cardiovascular Science, University College London, London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210144746","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Massachusetts General Hospital/Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984","https://openalex.org/I4210087915"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015204022","display_name":"Luca Citi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8702-5654"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I108290504","display_name":"University of Pisa","ror":"https://ror.org/03ad39j10","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I108290504"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I110002522","display_name":"University of Essex","ror":"https://ror.org/02nkf1q06","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110002522"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1300504238","display_name":"Piaggio (Italy)","ror":"https://ror.org/00r254y42","country_code":"IT","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1300504238"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193223587","display_name":"University of Trento","ror":"https://ror.org/05trd4x28","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193223587"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210087915","display_name":"Massachusetts General Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/002pd6e78","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210087915","https://openalex.org/I48633490"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210116723","display_name":"Robotics Research (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/020w2fr77","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210116723"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210144746","display_name":"The London College","ror":"https://ror.org/0546ajs61","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210144746"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","display_name":"University College London","ror":"https://ror.org/02jx3x895","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I93860229","display_name":"Politecnico di Milano","ror":"https://ror.org/01nffqt88","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}],"countries":["GB","IT","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Luca Citi","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Electronic Engineering, University of Essex","Computational Physiology & Biomedical Instruments group, Bioengineering and Robotics Research Center E. Piaggio,","Department of Anesthesia, Critical Care & Pain Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA","Department of Electronics, Informatics and Bioengi-neering, Politecnico di Milano, Milano, Italy","Department of Information Engineering, University of Pisa, Italy","IRCS-FBK and BIOtech, Dept. of Industrial Engineering, University of Trento, Italy","L. Citi is with the School of Computer Science and Electronic Engineering, University of Essex, Colchester, UK","M. Orini is with the Institute of Cardiovascular Science, University College London, London, UK","Massachusetts General Hospital/Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Electronic Engineering, University of Essex","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110002522"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computational Physiology & Biomedical Instruments group, Bioengineering and Robotics Research Center E. Piaggio,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1300504238","https://openalex.org/I4210116723"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Anesthesia, Critical Care & Pain Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984","https://openalex.org/I4210087915"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics, Informatics and Bioengi-neering, Politecnico di Milano, Milano, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Engineering, University of Pisa, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I108290504"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"IRCS-FBK and BIOtech, Dept. of Industrial Engineering, University of Trento, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193223587"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"L. Citi is with the School of Computer Science and Electronic Engineering, University of Essex, Colchester, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110002522"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"M. Orini is with the Institute of Cardiovascular Science, University College London, London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210144746","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Massachusetts General Hospital/Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984","https://openalex.org/I4210087915"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082855807","display_name":"Michele Orini","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5773-0344"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I108290504","display_name":"University of Pisa","ror":"https://ror.org/03ad39j10","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I108290504"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I110002522","display_name":"University of Essex","ror":"https://ror.org/02nkf1q06","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110002522"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1300504238","display_name":"Piaggio (Italy)","ror":"https://ror.org/00r254y42","country_code":"IT","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1300504238"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193223587","display_name":"University of Trento","ror":"https://ror.org/05trd4x28","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193223587"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210087915","display_name":"Massachusetts General Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/002pd6e78","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210087915","https://openalex.org/I48633490"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210116723","display_name":"Robotics Research (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/020w2fr77","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210116723"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210144746","display_name":"The London College","ror":"https://ror.org/0546ajs61","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210144746"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","display_name":"University College London","ror":"https://ror.org/02jx3x895","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I93860229","display_name":"Politecnico di Milano","ror":"https://ror.org/01nffqt88","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}],"countries":["GB","IT","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michele Orini","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Cardiovascular Science, University College London","Computational Physiology & Biomedical Instruments group, Bioengineering and Robotics Research Center E. Piaggio,","Department of Anesthesia, Critical Care & Pain Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA","Department of Electronics, Informatics and Bioengi-neering, Politecnico di Milano, Milano, Italy","Department of Information Engineering, University of Pisa, Italy","IRCS-FBK and BIOtech, Dept. of Industrial Engineering, University of Trento, Italy","L. Citi is with the School of Computer Science and Electronic Engineering, University of Essex, Colchester, UK","M. Orini is with the Institute of Cardiovascular Science, University College London, London, UK","Massachusetts General Hospital/Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Cardiovascular Science, University College London","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computational Physiology & Biomedical Instruments group, Bioengineering and Robotics Research Center E. Piaggio,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1300504238","https://openalex.org/I4210116723"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Anesthesia, Critical Care & Pain Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984","https://openalex.org/I4210087915"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics, Informatics and Bioengi-neering, Politecnico di Milano, Milano, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Engineering, University of Pisa, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I108290504"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"IRCS-FBK and BIOtech, Dept. of Industrial Engineering, University of Trento, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193223587"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"L. Citi is with the School of Computer Science and Electronic Engineering, University of Essex, Colchester, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110002522"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"M. Orini is with the Institute of Cardiovascular Science, University College London, London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210144746","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Massachusetts General Hospital/Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984","https://openalex.org/I4210087915"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030899687","display_name":"Riccardo Barbieri","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9381-3833"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I108290504","display_name":"University of Pisa","ror":"https://ror.org/03ad39j10","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I108290504"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I110002522","display_name":"University of Essex","ror":"https://ror.org/02nkf1q06","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110002522"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1300504238","display_name":"Piaggio (Italy)","ror":"https://ror.org/00r254y42","country_code":"IT","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1300504238"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193223587","display_name":"University of Trento","ror":"https://ror.org/05trd4x28","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193223587"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210087915","display_name":"Massachusetts General Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/002pd6e78","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210087915","https://openalex.org/I48633490"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210116723","display_name":"Robotics Research (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/020w2fr77","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210116723"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210144746","display_name":"The London College","ror":"https://ror.org/0546ajs61","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210144746"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","display_name":"University College London","ror":"https://ror.org/02jx3x895","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I93860229","display_name":"Politecnico di Milano","ror":"https://ror.org/01nffqt88","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}],"countries":["GB","IT","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Riccardo Barbieri","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Cardiovascular Science, University College London","Computational Physiology & Biomedical Instruments group, Bioengineering and Robotics Research Center E. Piaggio,","Department of Anesthesia, Critical Care & Pain Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA","Department of Electronics, Informatics and Bioengi-neering, Politecnico di Milano, Milano, Italy","Department of Information Engineering, University of Pisa, Italy","IRCS-FBK and BIOtech, Dept. of Industrial Engineering, University of Trento, Italy","L. Citi is with the School of Computer Science and Electronic Engineering, University of Essex, Colchester, UK","M. Orini is with the Institute of Cardiovascular Science, University College London, London, UK","Massachusetts General Hospital/Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Cardiovascular Science, University College London","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computational Physiology & Biomedical Instruments group, Bioengineering and Robotics Research Center E. Piaggio,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1300504238","https://openalex.org/I4210116723"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Anesthesia, Critical Care & Pain Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984","https://openalex.org/I4210087915"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics, Informatics and Bioengi-neering, Politecnico di Milano, Milano, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Engineering, University of Pisa, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I108290504"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"IRCS-FBK and BIOtech, Dept. of Industrial Engineering, University of Trento, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193223587"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"L. Citi is with the School of Computer Science and Electronic Engineering, University of Essex, Colchester, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110002522"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"M. Orini is with the Institute of Cardiovascular Science, University College London, London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210144746","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Massachusetts General Hospital/Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984","https://openalex.org/I4210087915"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":10,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5041459422"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I108290504","https://openalex.org/I110002522","https://openalex.org/I1300504238","https://openalex.org/I136199984","https://openalex.org/I193223587","https://openalex.org/I4210087915","https://openalex.org/I4210116723","https://openalex.org/I4210144746","https://openalex.org/I45129253","https://openalex.org/I93860229"],"apc_list":{"value":2645,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2645},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.639,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":29,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.85702617,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"65","issue":"5","first_page":"1","last_page":"1"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10745","display_name":"Heart Rate Variability and Autonomic Control","score":0.9602000117301941,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10745","display_name":"Heart Rate Variability and Autonomic Control","score":0.9602000117301941,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10241","display_name":"Functional Brain Connectivity Studies","score":0.009100000374019146,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11456","display_name":"Neuroscience of respiration and sleep","score":0.00800000037997961,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2807","display_name":"Endocrine and Autonomic Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transfer-entropy","display_name":"Transfer entropy","score":0.7278743982315063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heartbeat","display_name":"Heartbeat","score":0.6992138624191284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cardiorespiratory-fitness","display_name":"Cardiorespiratory fitness","score":0.6553689241409302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/point-process","display_name":"Point process","score":0.6510602235794067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/entropy","display_name":"Entropy (arrow of time)","score":0.5747942924499512},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5571336150169373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transfer-function","display_name":"Transfer function","score":0.5324963331222534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nonlinear-system","display_name":"Nonlinear system","score":0.4570893943309784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.40274372696876526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.2590363025665283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/principle-of-maximum-entropy","display_name":"Principle of maximum entropy","score":0.17358815670013428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.16654035449028015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.15419209003448486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1331639289855957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.0994851291179657}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182049051","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17147155","display_name":"Transfer entropy","level":3,"score":0.7278743982315063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13852961","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17021880","display_name":"Heartbeat","level":2,"score":0.6992138624191284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117437137","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5038720","display_name":"Cardiorespiratory fitness","level":2,"score":0.6553689241409302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C88871306","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208287","display_name":"Point process","level":2,"score":0.6510602235794067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106301342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4117933","display_name":"Entropy (arrow of time)","level":2,"score":0.5747942924499512},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5571336150169373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81299745","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q334269","display_name":"Transfer function","level":2,"score":0.5324963331222534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158622935","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q660848","display_name":"Nonlinear system","level":2,"score":0.4570893943309784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.40274372696876526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.2590363025665283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9679016","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1417473","display_name":"Principle of maximum entropy","level":2,"score":0.17358815670013428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.16654035449028015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.15419209003448486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1331639289855957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0994851291179657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1862650","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186005","display_name":"Physical therapy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004562","descriptor_name":"Electrocardiography","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004562","descriptor_name":"Electrocardiography","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004562","descriptor_name":"Electrocardiography","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006439","descriptor_name":"Hemodynamics","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006439","descriptor_name":"Hemodynamics","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006439","descriptor_name":"Hemodynamics","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008955","descriptor_name":"Models, Cardiovascular","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008955","descriptor_name":"Models, Cardiovascular","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008955","descriptor_name":"Models, Cardiovascular","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012815","descriptor_name":"Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012815","descriptor_name":"Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012815","descriptor_name":"Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016208","descriptor_name":"Databases, Factual","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016208","descriptor_name":"Databases, Factual","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016208","descriptor_name":"Databases, Factual","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018709","descriptor_name":"Statistics, Nonparametric","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018709","descriptor_name":"Statistics, Nonparametric","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018709","descriptor_name":"Statistics, Nonparametric","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019277","descriptor_name":"Entropy","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019277","descriptor_name":"Entropy","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019277","descriptor_name":"Entropy","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055815","descriptor_name":"Young Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055815","descriptor_name":"Young Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055815","descriptor_name":"Young Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":7,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tbme.2017.2740259","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tbme.2017.2740259","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5240358","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering","issn_l":"0018-9294","issn":["0018-9294","1558-2531"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:28816654","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28816654","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE transactions on bio-medical engineering","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.essex.ac.uk:20388","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/TBME.2017.2740259","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401236","display_name":"Open Access at Essex (University of Essex)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I110002522","host_organization_name":"University of Essex","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110002522"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arpi.unipi.it:11568/915451","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11568/915451","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196265","display_name":"CINECA IRIS Institutial research information system (University of Pisa)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I108290504","host_organization_name":"University of Pisa","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I108290504"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.ucl.ac.uk.OAI2:1571209","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/1571209/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400024","display_name":"UCL Discovery (University College London)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","host_organization_name":"University College London","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering , 65 (5) pp. 1077-1085. (2018)","raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:iris.unipa.it:10447/276538","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10447/276538","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401065","display_name":"Nova Science Publishers (Nova Science Publishers, Inc.)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:re.public.polimi.it:11311/1045344","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11311/1045344","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400312","display_name":"Virtual Community of Pathological Anatomy (University of Castilla La Mancha)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I79189158","host_organization_name":"University of Castilla-La Mancha","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79189158"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arpi.unipi.it:11568/915451","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11568/915451","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196265","display_name":"CINECA IRIS Institutial research information system (University of Pisa)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I108290504","host_organization_name":"University of Pisa","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I108290504"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.7200000286102295}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":62,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1516596993","https://openalex.org/W1572553831","https://openalex.org/W1822973471","https://openalex.org/W1929108078","https://openalex.org/W1961016125","https://openalex.org/W1961291826","https://openalex.org/W1974960723","https://openalex.org/W1977600154","https://openalex.org/W1979103407","https://openalex.org/W1984169872","https://openalex.org/W1985675882","https://openalex.org/W1990650190","https://openalex.org/W1997976387","https://openalex.org/W2006687001","https://openalex.org/W2014078900","https://openalex.org/W2021921746","https://openalex.org/W2024472792","https://openalex.org/W2024677560","https://openalex.org/W2025756337","https://openalex.org/W2026699230","https://openalex.org/W2037944941","https://openalex.org/W2046887366","https://openalex.org/W2047606996","https://openalex.org/W2051620101","https://openalex.org/W2053756828","https://openalex.org/W2054905500","https://openalex.org/W2059912118","https://openalex.org/W2061242167","https://openalex.org/W2069611832","https://openalex.org/W2075787806","https://openalex.org/W2077023123","https://openalex.org/W2077681639","https://openalex.org/W2079656335","https://openalex.org/W2090764388","https://openalex.org/W2093399582","https://openalex.org/W2112400936","https://openalex.org/W2116002001","https://openalex.org/W2116550837","https://openalex.org/W2123958620","https://openalex.org/W2129870785","https://openalex.org/W2141055865","https://openalex.org/W2149875516","https://openalex.org/W2153257009","https://openalex.org/W2153722516","https://openalex.org/W2156307673","https://openalex.org/W2159472025","https://openalex.org/W2161485858","https://openalex.org/W2164249944","https://openalex.org/W2169884438","https://openalex.org/W2176426501","https://openalex.org/W2240661524","https://openalex.org/W2250120016","https://openalex.org/W2276171086","https://openalex.org/W2318442968","https://openalex.org/W2322017115","https://openalex.org/W2461436928","https://openalex.org/W2527688620","https://openalex.org/W2559839809","https://openalex.org/W2590023122","https://openalex.org/W2943619189","https://openalex.org/W3152010751","https://openalex.org/W6691174301"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3138498819","https://openalex.org/W4385543909","https://openalex.org/W2087375270","https://openalex.org/W3039320222","https://openalex.org/W2997806027","https://openalex.org/W2005024251","https://openalex.org/W3199640442","https://openalex.org/W2594483831","https://openalex.org/W3015875969","https://openalex.org/W2067412945"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"OBJECTIVE:":[0],"Measures":[1],"of":[2,11,21,52,59,106,114,137,153,205,230],"transfer":[3,35,144],"entropy":[4],"(TE)":[5],"quantify":[6],"the":[7,22,104,107,115,140,154,203,228],"direction":[8],"and":[9,24,47,74,82,88,97,123,218],"strength":[10],"coupling":[12],"between":[13,121],"two":[14],"complex":[15,60,231],"systems.":[16],"Standard":[17],"approaches":[18],"assume":[19],"stationarity":[20],"observations,":[23],"therefore":[25],"are":[26,91,127,185],"unable":[27],"to":[28,45,54,80,187],"track":[29,189],"time-varying":[30],"changes":[31,176,190],"in":[32,191,202,215,238],"nonlinear":[33],"information":[34,138,143],"with":[36,99],"high":[37],"temporal":[38],"resolution.":[39],"In":[40,85],"this":[41],"study,":[42],"we":[43,132],"aim":[44],"define":[46],"validate":[48,75],"novel":[49,69,197],"instantaneous":[50,70,141],"measures":[51,184],"TE":[53,72],"provide":[55],"an":[56],"improved":[57],"assessment":[58,77],"nonstationary":[61,119,208],"cardiorespiratory":[62,83],"interactions.":[63],"METHODS:":[64],"We":[65],"here":[66],"propose":[67,133],"a":[68,112,134],"point-process":[71,142],"(ipTE)":[73],"its":[76],"as":[78,111,129,164,166,180,182],"applied":[79],"cardiovascular":[81,216],"dynamics.":[84],"particular,":[86],"heartbeat":[87,122],"respiratory":[89],"dynamics":[90,126,214],"characterized":[92,128],"through":[93],"discrete":[94],"time":[95,105],"series,":[96],"modeled":[98],"probability":[100],"density":[101],"functions":[102],"predicting":[103],"next":[108],"physiological":[109,192,209],"event":[110],"function":[113],"past":[116],"history.":[117],"Likewise,":[118],"interactions":[120],"blood":[124],"pressure":[125],"well.":[130],"Furthermore,":[131],"new":[135,200],"measure":[136],"transfer,":[139],"(ipInfTr),":[145],"which":[146],"is":[147],"directly":[148],"derived":[149],"from":[150,171],"point-process-based":[151],"definitions":[152],"Kolmogorov-Smirnov":[155],"distance.":[156],"RESULTS":[157],"AND":[158],"CONCLUSION:":[159],"Analysis":[160],"on":[161,167],"synthetic":[162],"data,":[163],"well":[165,181],"experimental":[168],"data":[169],"gathered":[170],"healthy":[172],"subjects":[173],"undergoing":[174],"postural":[175],"confirms":[177],"that":[178],"ipTE,":[179],"ipInfTr":[183],"able":[186],"dynamically":[188],"systems":[193],"coupling.":[194],"SIGNIFICANCE:":[195],"This":[196],"approach":[198],"opens":[199],"avenues":[201],"study":[204,229],"hidden,":[206],"transient,":[207],"states":[210],"involving":[211],"multivariate":[212],"autonomic":[213],"health":[217],"disease.":[219],"The":[220],"proposed":[221],"method":[222],"can":[223],"also":[224],"be":[225],"tailored":[226],"for":[227],"multisystem":[232],"physiology":[233],"(e.g.,":[234],"brain-heart":[235],"or,":[236],"more":[237],"general,":[239],"brain-body":[240],"interactions).":[241]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-08-21T09:56:20.448147","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
