{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2740827271","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tbme.2017.2732479","title":"An EOG-Based Human\u2013Machine Interface for Wheelchair Control","display_name":"An EOG-Based Human\u2013Machine Interface for Wheelchair Control","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-07-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2740827271","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tbme.2017.2732479","mag":"2740827271","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28767359"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tbme.2017.2732479","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tbme.2017.2732479","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5240358","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering","issn_l":"0018-9294","issn":["0018-9294","1558-2531"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076063555","display_name":"Qiyun Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0570-4771"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I90610280","display_name":"South China University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0530pts50","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I90610280"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qiyun Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Automation Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Automation Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90610280"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007288355","display_name":"Shenghong He","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5269-1902"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I90610280","display_name":"South China University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0530pts50","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I90610280"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shenghong He","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Automation Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Automation Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90610280"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000212566","display_name":"Qihong Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6320-1254"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87780372","display_name":"Chongqing Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/017z00e58","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87780372"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qihong Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Affiliated Sichuan Provincial Rehabilitation Hospital, Chongqing Medical University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Affiliated Sichuan Provincial Rehabilitation Hospital, Chongqing Medical University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87780372"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048899636","display_name":"Zhenghui Gu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9365-2953"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I90610280","display_name":"South China University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0530pts50","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I90610280"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhenghui Gu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Automation Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9365-2953","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Automation Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90610280"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065696695","display_name":"Nengneng Peng","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I90610280","display_name":"South China University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0530pts50","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I90610280"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nengneng Peng","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Automation Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Automation Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90610280"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100642722","display_name":"Kai Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9531-5560"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I90610280","display_name":"South China University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0530pts50","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I90610280"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kai Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Automation Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Automation Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90610280"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101636023","display_name":"Yuandong Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8485-4497"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87780372","display_name":"Chongqing Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/017z00e58","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87780372"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuandong Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Affiliated Sichuan Provincial Rehabilitation Hospital, Chongqing Medical University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Affiliated Sichuan Provincial Rehabilitation Hospital, Chongqing Medical University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87780372"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028762600","display_name":"Ming Shao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7686-8784"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87780372","display_name":"Chongqing Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/017z00e58","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87780372"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ming Shao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Affiliated Sichuan Provincial Rehabilitation Hospital, Chongqing Medical University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Affiliated Sichuan Provincial Rehabilitation Hospital, Chongqing Medical University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87780372"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100672533","display_name":"Yuanqing Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9536-9884"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I90610280","display_name":"South China University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0530pts50","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I90610280"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuanqing Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Automation Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9536-9884","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Automation Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90610280"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":8.4813,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":128,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98015234,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"65","issue":"9","first_page":"2023","last_page":"2032"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11707","display_name":"Gaze Tracking and Assistive Technology","score":0.9789999723434448,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11707","display_name":"Gaze Tracking and Assistive Technology","score":0.9789999723434448,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10429","display_name":"EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces","score":0.016300000250339508,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10925","display_name":"Spinal Cord Injury Research","score":0.0007999999797903001,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2734","display_name":"Pathology and Forensic Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wheelchair","display_name":"Wheelchair","score":0.920433759689331},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrooculography","display_name":"Electrooculography","score":0.7772759199142456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5813004970550537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sync","display_name":"sync","score":0.5224449038505554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acceleration","display_name":"Acceleration","score":0.4975185692310333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simulation","display_name":"Simulation","score":0.48987382650375366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interface","display_name":"Interface (matter)","score":0.47914379835128784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/brain\u2013computer-interface","display_name":"Brain\u2013computer interface","score":0.4711417555809021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.40510255098342896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eye-movement","display_name":"Eye movement","score":0.37140464782714844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3712795376777649},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.17621773481369019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electroencephalography","display_name":"Electroencephalography","score":0.13504832983016968}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781042323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q191931","display_name":"Wheelchair","level":2,"score":0.920433759689331},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778681526","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420647","display_name":"Electrooculography","level":3,"score":0.7772759199142456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5813004970550537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3913047","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1956265","display_name":"sync","level":3,"score":0.5224449038505554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117896860","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11376","display_name":"Acceleration","level":2,"score":0.4975185692310333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44154836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45045","display_name":"Simulation","level":1,"score":0.48987382650375366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113843644","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901882","display_name":"Interface (matter)","level":4,"score":0.47914379835128784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173201364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q897410","display_name":"Brain\u2013computer interface","level":3,"score":0.4711417555809021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.40510255098342896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153050134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q760256","display_name":"Eye movement","level":2,"score":0.37140464782714844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3712795376777649},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.17621773481369019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C522805319","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179965","display_name":"Electroencephalography","level":2,"score":0.13504832983016968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129307140","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6795880","display_name":"Maximum bubble pressure method","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157915830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2928001","display_name":"Bubble","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74650414","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11397","display_name":"Classical mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001767","descriptor_name":"Blinking","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001767","descriptor_name":"Blinking","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001767","descriptor_name":"Blinking","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004585","descriptor_name":"Electrooculography","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004585","descriptor_name":"Electrooculography","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004585","descriptor_name":"Electrooculography","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008328","descriptor_name":"Man-Machine Systems","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008328","descriptor_name":"Man-Machine Systems","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008328","descriptor_name":"Man-Machine Systems","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012815","descriptor_name":"Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012815","descriptor_name":"Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012815","descriptor_name":"Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014584","descriptor_name":"User-Computer Interface","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014584","descriptor_name":"User-Computer Interface","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014584","descriptor_name":"User-Computer Interface","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014910","descriptor_name":"Wheelchairs","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014910","descriptor_name":"Wheelchairs","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014910","descriptor_name":"Wheelchairs","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D055815","descriptor_name":"Young Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055815","descriptor_name":"Young Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055815","descriptor_name":"Young Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tbme.2017.2732479","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tbme.2017.2732479","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5240358","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering","issn_l":"0018-9294","issn":["0018-9294","1558-2531"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:28767359","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28767359","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE transactions on bio-medical engineering","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2368597761","display_name":"\u57fa\u4e8e\u591a\u6a21\u6001\u4fe1\u53f7\u7684\u8111\u673a\u4ea4\u4e92\u53ca\u4e34\u5e8a\u5e94\u7528\u7814\u7a76","funder_award_id":"61633010","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4538774825","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"91420302","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5355010758","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2014A030312005","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321921","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321921","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":28,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1967545169","https://openalex.org/W1972148060","https://openalex.org/W1984795786","https://openalex.org/W2001471870","https://openalex.org/W2008359193","https://openalex.org/W2010371409","https://openalex.org/W2018458076","https://openalex.org/W2036341195","https://openalex.org/W2076142604","https://openalex.org/W2089594124","https://openalex.org/W2102627064","https://openalex.org/W2106006415","https://openalex.org/W2112987103","https://openalex.org/W2115854344","https://openalex.org/W2126698740","https://openalex.org/W2128592952","https://openalex.org/W2128637458","https://openalex.org/W2132876794","https://openalex.org/W2141885969","https://openalex.org/W2145302786","https://openalex.org/W2157289187","https://openalex.org/W2162295492","https://openalex.org/W2164096208","https://openalex.org/W2167020116","https://openalex.org/W2170849271","https://openalex.org/W2265825690","https://openalex.org/W2339248509","https://openalex.org/W6675835837"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2735452592","https://openalex.org/W2516894715","https://openalex.org/W2113189438","https://openalex.org/W4283449118","https://openalex.org/W2612976815","https://openalex.org/W2589754273","https://openalex.org/W1980947986","https://openalex.org/W2734543841","https://openalex.org/W1980825304","https://openalex.org/W2294153031"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"OBJECTIVE:":[0],"Nonmanual":[1],"human-machine":[2],"interfaces":[3],"(HMIs)":[4],"have":[5],"been":[6],"studied":[7],"for":[8,58,204],"wheelchair":[9,59],"control":[10,31,209],"with":[11,103,141,164,179,190,213,226],"the":[12,78,109,121,127,130,134,145,182,219],"aim":[13],"of":[14,64,69,115,152,160,174],"helping":[15],"severely":[16,205],"paralyzed":[17,206],"individuals":[18,207],"regain":[19],"some":[20],"mobility.":[21],"The":[22,93,106,196],"challenge":[23],"is":[24,56],"to":[25,72,208],"rapidly,":[26],"accurately,":[27],"and":[28,36,40,45,119,133,156,231],"sufficiently":[29],"produce":[30],"commands,":[32],"such":[33],"as":[34],"left":[35],"right":[37],"turns,":[38],"forward":[39],"backward":[41],"motions,":[42],"acceleration,":[43],"deceleration,":[44],"stopping.":[46],"In":[47],"this":[48],"paper,":[49],"a":[50,73,86,90,97,113,157,191,200,210,214],"novel":[51,201],"electrooculogram":[52],"(EOG)":[53],"based":[54,125],"HMI":[55,147,184,198,221],"proposed":[57,146,183,197,220],"control.":[60],"METHODS:":[61],"A":[62],"total":[63],"13":[65],"flashing":[66],"buttons,":[67],"each":[68],"which":[70],"corresponds":[71],"command,":[74],"are":[75],"presented":[76],"in":[77,89,101],"graphical":[79],"user":[80,94],"interface.":[81],"These":[82],"buttons":[83],"flash":[84],"on":[85,126],"one-by-one":[87],"manner":[88],"predefined":[91],"sequence.":[92],"can":[95,185,222],"select":[96],"button":[98,124],"by":[99],"blinking":[100],"sync":[102],"its":[104],"flashes.":[105,136],"algorithm":[107],"detects":[108],"eye":[110,180],"blinks":[111,132],"from":[112],"channel":[114,173],"vertical":[116,175],"EOG":[117,176],"data":[118],"determines":[120],"user's":[122],"target":[123],"synchronization":[128],"between":[129],"detected":[131],"button's":[135],"RESULTS:":[137],"For":[138],"healthy":[139],"subjects/patients":[140],"spinal":[142],"cord":[143],"injuries,":[144],"achieved":[148],"an":[149],"average":[150],"accuracy":[151],"96.7%":[153],"/":[154],"91.7%":[155],"response":[158,193],"time":[159],"3.53":[161],"s/3.67":[162],"s":[163],"0":[165],"false":[166],"positive":[167],"rates":[168],"(FPRs).":[169],"CONCLUSION:":[170],"Using":[171],"one":[172],"signals":[177],"associated":[178],"blinks,":[181],"accurately":[186],"provide":[187],"sufficient":[188],"commands":[189,225],"satisfactory":[192],"time.":[194],"SIGNIFICANCE:":[195],"provides":[199],"nonmanual":[202],"approach":[203],"wheelchair.":[211],"Compared":[212],"newly":[215],"established":[216],"EOG-based":[217],"HMI,":[218],"generate":[223],"more":[224],"higher":[227],"accuracy,":[228],"lower":[229],"FPR,":[230],"fewer":[232],"electrodes.":[233]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":22},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}