{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2470888723","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tbme.2016.2583200","title":"Brain\u2013Computer Interfaces for Detection and Localization of Targets in Aerial Images","display_name":"Brain\u2013Computer Interfaces for Detection and Localization of Targets in Aerial Images","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-06-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2470888723","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tbme.2016.2583200","mag":"2470888723","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27337711"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tbme.2016.2583200","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tbme.2016.2583200","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5240358","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering","issn_l":"0018-9294","issn":["0018-9294","1558-2531"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088949669","display_name":"Ana Matran\u2010Fernandez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8409-3747"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I110002522","display_name":"University of Essex","ror":"https://ror.org/02nkf1q06","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110002522"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ana Matran-Fernandez","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Electronic Engineering, University of Essex, Colchester, U.K"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Electronic Engineering, University of Essex, Colchester, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110002522"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101670626","display_name":"Riccardo Poli","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4612-0780"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I110002522","display_name":"University of Essex","ror":"https://ror.org/02nkf1q06","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110002522"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Riccardo Poli","raw_affiliation_strings":["School Computer ScienceUniversity of Essex","University of Essex, Colchester, Essex, GB"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School Computer ScienceUniversity of Essex","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110002522"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Essex, Colchester, Essex, GB","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110002522"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.6819,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":45,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8331122,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"64","issue":"4","first_page":"959","last_page":"969"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10429","display_name":"EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces","score":0.9646999835968018,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10429","display_name":"EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces","score":0.9646999835968018,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10241","display_name":"Functional Brain Connectivity Studies","score":0.014800000004470348,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10094","display_name":"Epilepsy research and treatment","score":0.004699999932199717,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2738","display_name":"Psychiatry and Mental health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.6296104788780212},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.609803318977356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5253742933273315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/brain\u2013computer-interface","display_name":"Brain\u2013computer interface","score":0.4289345443248749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-graphics","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","score":0.3454170227050781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.3306964039802551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electroencephalography","display_name":"Electroencephalography","score":0.24535560607910156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neuroscience","display_name":"Neuroscience","score":0.1817399263381958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.11355826258659363}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.6296104788780212},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.609803318977356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5253742933273315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173201364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q897410","display_name":"Brain\u2013computer interface","level":3,"score":0.4289345443248749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121684516","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7600677","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","level":1,"score":0.3454170227050781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.3306964039802551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C522805319","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179965","display_name":"Electroencephalography","level":2,"score":0.24535560607910156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.1817399263381958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.11355826258659363}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000069550","descriptor_name":"Machine Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000069550","descriptor_name":"Machine Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000069550","descriptor_name":"Machine Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004569","descriptor_name":"Electroencephalography","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004569","descriptor_name":"Electroencephalography","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004569","descriptor_name":"Electroencephalography","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005074","descriptor_name":"Evoked Potentials, Visual","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005074","descriptor_name":"Evoked Potentials, Visual","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005074","descriptor_name":"Evoked Potentials, Visual","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010364","descriptor_name":"Pattern Recognition, Visual","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010364","descriptor_name":"Pattern Recognition, Visual","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010364","descriptor_name":"Pattern Recognition, Visual","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012680","descriptor_name":"Sensitivity and Specificity","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012680","descriptor_name":"Sensitivity and Specificity","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012680","descriptor_name":"Sensitivity and Specificity","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013028","descriptor_name":"Space Perception","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013028","descriptor_name":"Space Perception","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013028","descriptor_name":"Space Perception","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013647","descriptor_name":"Task Performance and Analysis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013647","descriptor_name":"Task Performance and Analysis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013647","descriptor_name":"Task Performance and Analysis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015203","descriptor_name":"Reproducibility of Results","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015203","descriptor_name":"Reproducibility of Results","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015203","descriptor_name":"Reproducibility of Results","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055815","descriptor_name":"Young Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055815","descriptor_name":"Young Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055815","descriptor_name":"Young Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D062207","descriptor_name":"Brain-Computer Interfaces","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D062207","descriptor_name":"Brain-Computer Interfaces","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D062207","descriptor_name":"Brain-Computer Interfaces","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tbme.2016.2583200","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tbme.2016.2583200","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5240358","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering","issn_l":"0018-9294","issn":["0018-9294","1558-2531"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:27337711","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27337711","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE transactions on bio-medical engineering","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.essex.ac.uk:17009","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/TBME.2016.2583200","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401236","display_name":"Open Access at Essex (University of Essex)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I110002522","host_organization_name":"University of Essex","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110002522"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"PeerReviewed"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":0.6899999976158142,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1381446213","display_name":"Gobal - engagement with NASA JPL and ESA in Robotics, Brain Computer Interfaces, and Secure Adaptive Systems for Space Applications - RoBoSAS","funder_award_id":"EP/K004638/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306101","display_name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/027ka1x80"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332375","display_name":"Jet Propulsion Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/027k65916"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/0439y7842"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":64,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W80185880","https://openalex.org/W600083558","https://openalex.org/W1497599070","https://openalex.org/W1536620489","https://openalex.org/W1937389136","https://openalex.org/W1965463467","https://openalex.org/W1968954113","https://openalex.org/W1971482514","https://openalex.org/W1972978214","https://openalex.org/W1975731305","https://openalex.org/W1977346714","https://openalex.org/W1979217317","https://openalex.org/W1987206804","https://openalex.org/W1987628946","https://openalex.org/W1990748933","https://openalex.org/W1991304890","https://openalex.org/W1993011479","https://openalex.org/W1998580409","https://openalex.org/W2006393489","https://openalex.org/W2010150140","https://openalex.org/W2014945035","https://openalex.org/W2038314717","https://openalex.org/W2040858483","https://openalex.org/W2041282815","https://openalex.org/W2042306717","https://openalex.org/W2049950812","https://openalex.org/W2053001686","https://openalex.org/W2056348173","https://openalex.org/W2057072986","https://openalex.org/W2059447853","https://openalex.org/W2068562173","https://openalex.org/W2077020527","https://openalex.org/W2080292933","https://openalex.org/W2086213036","https://openalex.org/W2093589943","https://openalex.org/W2098100592","https://openalex.org/W2100022164","https://openalex.org/W2102542124","https://openalex.org/W2104640717","https://openalex.org/W2106006415","https://openalex.org/W2108027679","https://openalex.org/W2112786982","https://openalex.org/W2113264066","https://openalex.org/W2123380909","https://openalex.org/W2136022845","https://openalex.org/W2143659523","https://openalex.org/W2145849324","https://openalex.org/W2146496894","https://openalex.org/W2152465745","https://openalex.org/W2155653793","https://openalex.org/W2157825442","https://openalex.org/W2160633266","https://openalex.org/W2162542193","https://openalex.org/W2163027455","https://openalex.org/W2168765820","https://openalex.org/W2169234301","https://openalex.org/W2543580944","https://openalex.org/W2621426832","https://openalex.org/W4234207845","https://openalex.org/W4247128285","https://openalex.org/W6603207984","https://openalex.org/W6618303709","https://openalex.org/W6644750610","https://openalex.org/W6738840624"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2755342338","https://openalex.org/W2058170566","https://openalex.org/W2036807459","https://openalex.org/W2775347418","https://openalex.org/W1969923398","https://openalex.org/W2166024367","https://openalex.org/W2772917594","https://openalex.org/W3116076068","https://openalex.org/W2229312674","https://openalex.org/W2079911747"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"OBJECTIVE:":[0],"The":[1,120,171,196],"N2pc":[2,121,172,197,227],"event-related":[3],"potential":[4],"(ERP)":[5],"appears":[6],"on":[7,37,104,176],"the":[8,12,17,29,38,79,96,111,117,141,154,162,166,218,226],"opposite":[9],"side":[10],"of":[11,23,31,41,49,71,89,116,127,157,165,189,203,221],"scalp":[13],"with":[14,161],"respect":[15],"to":[16,34,64,215,229],"visual":[18,53],"hemisphere":[19],"where":[20],"an":[21,169],"object":[22],"interest":[24],"is":[25,122,198],"located.":[26],"We":[27,94],"explored":[28],"feasibility":[30],"using":[32,57],"it":[33],"extract":[35],"information":[36,210],"spatial":[39],"location":[40],"targets":[42],"in":[43,124,134,187,225],"aerial":[44],"images":[45,129,206],"shown":[46,63],"by":[47],"means":[48],"a":[50,68],"rapid":[51],"serial":[52],"presentation":[54,69,126,202],"(RSVP)":[55],"protocol":[56],"single-trial":[58,87],"classification.":[59],"METHODS:":[60],"Images":[61],"were":[62],"11":[65],"participants":[66,186],"at":[67],"rate":[70],"5":[72],"Hz":[73],"while":[74],"recording":[75],"electroencephalographic":[76],"signals.":[77],"With":[78],"resulting":[80],"ERPs,":[81],"we":[82],"trained":[83],"linear":[84],"classifiers":[85],"for":[86,148,184],"detection":[88],"target":[90,167],"presence":[91],"and":[92,99,113,130,178,207],"location.":[93],"analyzed":[95],"classifiers'":[97],"decisions":[98],"their":[100,190],"raw":[101],"output":[102],"scores":[103],"independent":[105],"test":[106],"sets":[107],"as":[108,110],"well":[109],"averages":[112],"voltage":[114],"distributions":[115],"ERPs.":[118],"RESULTS:":[119],"elicited":[123,199],"RSVP":[125,201],"complex":[128,205],"can":[131,181,212],"be":[132,182,213,232],"recognized":[133],"single":[135],"trials":[136],"(the":[137],"median":[138],"area":[139],"under":[140],"receiver":[142],"operating":[143],"characteristic":[144],"curve":[145],"was":[146],"0.76":[147],"left":[149],"versus":[150],"right":[151],"classification).":[152],"Moreover,":[153],"peak":[155],"amplitude":[156],"this":[158],"ERP":[159],"correlates":[160],"horizontal":[163,219],"position":[164,220],"within":[168],"image.":[170],"varies":[173],"significantly":[174],"depending":[175],"handedness,":[177],"these":[179],"differences":[180,224],"used":[183,214],"discriminating":[185],"terms":[188],"preferred":[191],"hand.":[192],"CONCLUSION":[193],"AND":[194],"SIGNIFICANCE:":[195],"during":[200],"real":[204],"contains":[208],"analogue":[209],"that":[211],"roughly":[216],"infer":[217],"targets.":[222],"Furthermore,":[223],"due":[228],"handedness":[230],"should":[231],"taken":[233],"into":[234],"account":[235],"when":[236],"creating":[237],"collaborative":[238],"brain-computer":[239],"interfaces.":[240]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}