{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2403440602","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tbme.2016.2570125","title":"On the merits of tetrapolar impedance spectroscopy for monitoring lithium concentration variations in human blood plasma","display_name":"On the merits of tetrapolar impedance spectroscopy for monitoring lithium concentration variations in human blood plasma","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2403440602","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tbme.2016.2570125","mag":"2403440602","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27214887"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tbme.2016.2570125","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tbme.2016.2570125","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5240358","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering","issn_l":"0018-9294","issn":["0018-9294","1558-2531"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090502259","display_name":"Loukas Constantinou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9395-7041"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125768316","display_name":"Northampton Community College","ror":"https://ror.org/05j27jv73","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125768316"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180825142","display_name":"City, University of London","ror":"https://ror.org/04489at23","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I180825142"]}],"countries":["GB","US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Loukas Constantinou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research Centre of Biomedical Engineering, City University London, Northampton Square, London, U.K"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Centre of Biomedical Engineering, City University London, Northampton Square, London, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125768316","https://openalex.org/I180825142"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032300904","display_name":"Iasonas F. Triantis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8900-781X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125768316","display_name":"Northampton Community College","ror":"https://ror.org/05j27jv73","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125768316"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180825142","display_name":"City, University of London","ror":"https://ror.org/04489at23","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I180825142"]}],"countries":["GB","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Iasonas Triantis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research Centre of Biomedical Engineering, City University London, Northampton Square, London, U.K"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Centre of Biomedical Engineering, City University London, Northampton Square, London, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125768316","https://openalex.org/I180825142"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063562007","display_name":"Michelle J. Hickey","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125768316","display_name":"Northampton Community College","ror":"https://ror.org/05j27jv73","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125768316"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180825142","display_name":"City, University of London","ror":"https://ror.org/04489at23","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I180825142"]}],"countries":["GB","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michelle Hickey","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research Centre of Biomedical Engineering, City University London, Northampton Square, London, U.K"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Centre of Biomedical Engineering, City University London, Northampton Square, London, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125768316","https://openalex.org/I180825142"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056637200","display_name":"P. A. Kyriacou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2868-485X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125768316","display_name":"Northampton Community College","ror":"https://ror.org/05j27jv73","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125768316"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180825142","display_name":"City, University of London","ror":"https://ror.org/04489at23","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I180825142"]}],"countries":["GB","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Panayiotis A. Kyriacou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research Centre of Biomedical Engineering, City University London, Northampton Square, London, U.K"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Centre of Biomedical Engineering, City University London, Northampton Square, London, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125768316","https://openalex.org/I180825142"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5090502259"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125768316","https://openalex.org/I180825142"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.5846,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8206192,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"64","issue":"3","first_page":"1","last_page":"1"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10854","display_name":"Bipolar Disorder and Treatment","score":0.9948999881744385,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2738","display_name":"Psychiatry and Mental health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10854","display_name":"Bipolar Disorder and Treatment","score":0.9948999881744385,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2738","display_name":"Psychiatry and Mental health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11434","display_name":"Electrochemical Analysis and Applications","score":0.9763000011444092,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1603","display_name":"Electrochemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/16","display_name":"Chemistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11601","display_name":"Neuroscience and Neural Engineering","score":0.9679999947547913,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2804","display_name":"Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lithium","display_name":"Lithium (medication)","score":0.7769646644592285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lithium-therapy","display_name":"Lithium therapy","score":0.5349798202514648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biomedical-engineering","display_name":"Biomedical engineering","score":0.4995448589324951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/point-of-care","display_name":"Point of care","score":0.4718703627586365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mood","display_name":"Mood","score":0.4694497287273407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-impedance","display_name":"Electrical impedance","score":0.4103281795978546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.3911043107509613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.3483666777610779},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bipolar-disorder","display_name":"Bipolar disorder","score":0.32171469926834106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internal-medicine","display_name":"Internal medicine","score":0.31599998474121094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychiatry","display_name":"Psychiatry","score":0.1598595678806305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pathology","display_name":"Pathology","score":0.1428607702255249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.10384094715118408}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778541603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q152763","display_name":"Lithium (medication)","level":2,"score":0.7769646644592285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908996549","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q152763","display_name":"Lithium therapy","level":4,"score":0.5349798202514648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136229726","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q327092","display_name":"Biomedical engineering","level":1,"score":0.4995448589324951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51915194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17075487","display_name":"Point of care","level":2,"score":0.4718703627586365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780733359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q331769","display_name":"Mood","level":2,"score":0.4694497287273407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17829176","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179043","display_name":"Electrical impedance","level":2,"score":0.4103281795978546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.3911043107509613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.3483666777610779},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776174506","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131755","display_name":"Bipolar disorder","level":3,"score":0.32171469926834106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.31599998474121094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.1598595678806305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.1428607702255249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.10384094715118408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D001774","descriptor_name":"Blood Chemical Analysis","qualifier_ui":"Q000295","qualifier_name":"instrumentation","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001774","descriptor_name":"Blood Chemical Analysis","qualifier_ui":"Q000295","qualifier_name":"instrumentation","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001774","descriptor_name":"Blood Chemical Analysis","qualifier_ui":"Q000295","qualifier_name":"instrumentation","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001774","descriptor_name":"Blood Chemical Analysis","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001774","descriptor_name":"Blood Chemical Analysis","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001774","descriptor_name":"Blood Chemical Analysis","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004553","descriptor_name":"Electric Conductivity","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004553","descriptor_name":"Electric Conductivity","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004553","descriptor_name":"Electric Conductivity","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004566","descriptor_name":"Electrodes","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004566","descriptor_name":"Electrodes","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004566","descriptor_name":"Electrodes","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004867","descriptor_name":"Equipment Design","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004867","descriptor_name":"Equipment Design","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004867","descriptor_name":"Equipment Design","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008832","descriptor_name":"Microchemistry","qualifier_ui":"Q000295","qualifier_name":"instrumentation","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008832","descriptor_name":"Microchemistry","qualifier_ui":"Q000295","qualifier_name":"instrumentation","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008832","descriptor_name":"Microchemistry","qualifier_ui":"Q000295","qualifier_name":"instrumentation","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008832","descriptor_name":"Microchemistry","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008832","descriptor_name":"Microchemistry","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008832","descriptor_name":"Microchemistry","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012680","descriptor_name":"Sensitivity and Specificity","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012680","descriptor_name":"Sensitivity and Specificity","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012680","descriptor_name":"Sensitivity and Specificity","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015203","descriptor_name":"Reproducibility of Results","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015203","descriptor_name":"Reproducibility of Results","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015203","descriptor_name":"Reproducibility of Results","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016903","descriptor_name":"Drug Monitoring","qualifier_ui":"Q000295","qualifier_name":"instrumentation","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016903","descriptor_name":"Drug Monitoring","qualifier_ui":"Q000295","qualifier_name":"instrumentation","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016903","descriptor_name":"Drug Monitoring","qualifier_ui":"Q000295","qualifier_name":"instrumentation","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016903","descriptor_name":"Drug Monitoring","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016903","descriptor_name":"Drug Monitoring","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016903","descriptor_name":"Drug Monitoring","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017076","descriptor_name":"Computer-Aided Design","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017076","descriptor_name":"Computer-Aided Design","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017076","descriptor_name":"Computer-Aided Design","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018020","descriptor_name":"Lithium Compounds","qualifier_ui":"Q000097","qualifier_name":"blood","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018020","descriptor_name":"Lithium Compounds","qualifier_ui":"Q000097","qualifier_name":"blood","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018020","descriptor_name":"Lithium Compounds","qualifier_ui":"Q000097","qualifier_name":"blood","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018020","descriptor_name":"Lithium Compounds","qualifier_ui":"Q000627","qualifier_name":"therapeutic use","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018020","descriptor_name":"Lithium Compounds","qualifier_ui":"Q000627","qualifier_name":"therapeutic use","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018020","descriptor_name":"Lithium Compounds","qualifier_ui":"Q000627","qualifier_name":"therapeutic use","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019544","descriptor_name":"Equipment Failure Analysis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019544","descriptor_name":"Equipment Failure Analysis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019544","descriptor_name":"Equipment Failure Analysis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D058266","descriptor_name":"Dielectric Spectroscopy","qualifier_ui":"Q000295","qualifier_name":"instrumentation","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D058266","descriptor_name":"Dielectric Spectroscopy","qualifier_ui":"Q000295","qualifier_name":"instrumentation","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D058266","descriptor_name":"Dielectric Spectroscopy","qualifier_ui":"Q000295","qualifier_name":"instrumentation","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D058266","descriptor_name":"Dielectric Spectroscopy","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D058266","descriptor_name":"Dielectric Spectroscopy","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D058266","descriptor_name":"Dielectric Spectroscopy","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tbme.2016.2570125","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tbme.2016.2570125","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5240358","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering","issn_l":"0018-9294","issn":["0018-9294","1558-2531"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:27214887","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27214887","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE transactions on bio-medical engineering","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:openaccess.city.ac.uk:15703","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://openaccess.city.ac.uk/view/creators_id/iasonas=2Etriantis=2E1.html>,","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401940","display_name":"City Research Online (City University London)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I180825142","host_organization_name":"City, University of London","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180825142"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"PeerReviewed"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.46000000834465027,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G32310371","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"II-LB-0313-20006","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320319990","funder_display_name":"National Institute for Health and Care Research"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320319990","display_name":"National Institute for Health and Care Research","ror":"https://ror.org/0187kwz08"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":39,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1818898386","https://openalex.org/W1922226345","https://openalex.org/W1929027233","https://openalex.org/W1977781268","https://openalex.org/W1987371010","https://openalex.org/W2002072552","https://openalex.org/W2015534883","https://openalex.org/W2017939307","https://openalex.org/W2025777672","https://openalex.org/W2033132528","https://openalex.org/W2034558805","https://openalex.org/W2043575108","https://openalex.org/W2058190497","https://openalex.org/W2060017830","https://openalex.org/W2063648614","https://openalex.org/W2074169638","https://openalex.org/W2086123353","https://openalex.org/W2092132796","https://openalex.org/W2099017168","https://openalex.org/W2101045188","https://openalex.org/W2101550277","https://openalex.org/W2113243539","https://openalex.org/W2122421719","https://openalex.org/W2125055766","https://openalex.org/W2126012359","https://openalex.org/W2133809326","https://openalex.org/W2142792920","https://openalex.org/W2145989798","https://openalex.org/W2155279110","https://openalex.org/W2155845291","https://openalex.org/W2164746492","https://openalex.org/W2320552914","https://openalex.org/W2412591997","https://openalex.org/W3134891749","https://openalex.org/W3217171339","https://openalex.org/W4248590234","https://openalex.org/W4250845827","https://openalex.org/W4253487572","https://openalex.org/W4297941138"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2413489818","https://openalex.org/W2956125676","https://openalex.org/W2802444367","https://openalex.org/W2444661420","https://openalex.org/W2418334159","https://openalex.org/W2039196318","https://openalex.org/W2338120059","https://openalex.org/W4389835834","https://openalex.org/W2030953354","https://openalex.org/W1977605392"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Bipolar":[0],"disorder":[1],"is":[2,45,131],"characterized":[3],"as":[4,50,75],"a":[5,36,88,106,115,146],"manic-depressive":[6],"psychiatric":[7],"syndrome":[8],"with":[9,96,135],"life-threatening":[10],"risks":[11],"to":[12,24,66,139],"the":[13,48,55,68,100],"patient.":[14],"Diagnosed":[15],"individuals":[16],"undergo":[17],"long-term":[18],"lithium":[19,32,82,97,125],"therapy":[20],"which":[21],"has":[22],"proven":[23],"be":[25,61],"effective":[26],"for":[27,47,148,153],"mood":[28],"stabilization.":[29],"Maintaining":[30],"blood":[31,81,94],"concentration":[33,126],"levels":[34,127],"within":[35],"narrow":[37],"therapeutic":[38,101],"window":[39],"between":[40],"0.6":[41],"and":[42,114],"1.5":[43],"mM":[44,59,113],"vital":[46],"patient":[49],"slightly":[51],"elevated":[52],"concentrations":[53,98],"of":[54,57,70,108,118,124,151,155],"order":[56],"0.1":[58,112],"can":[60],"toxic.":[62],"This":[63,143],"paper":[64],"aims":[65],"evaluate":[67],"merits":[69],"tetrapolar":[71,90],"electrical":[72],"impedance":[73,129],"spectroscopy":[74],"an":[76],"alternative":[77],"method":[78],"in":[79,92,132],"monitoring":[80],"levels.":[83],"Measurements":[84],"were":[85],"performed":[86],"using":[87,128],"custom-made":[89],"probe":[91],"human":[93],"plasma":[95],"covering":[99],"range.":[102],"The":[103],"results":[104],"indicate":[105],"limit":[107],"detection":[109],"less":[110,119],"than":[111,120],"response":[116],"time":[117],"5":[121],"s.":[122],"Prediction":[123],"values":[130],"good":[133],"agreement":[134],"conventional":[136],"standard":[137],"techniques":[138],"approximately":[140],"0.05":[141],"mM.":[142],"technique":[144],"provides":[145],"basis":[147],"further":[149],"development":[150],"instrumentation":[152],"point":[154],"care":[156],"healthcare":[157],"technologies.":[158]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}