{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2313797383","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tbme.2016.2549060","title":"QRS Detection Algorithm for Telehealth Electrocardiogram Recordings","display_name":"QRS Detection Algorithm for Telehealth Electrocardiogram Recordings","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-03-31","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2313797383","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tbme.2016.2549060","mag":"2313797383","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27046889"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tbme.2016.2549060","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tbme.2016.2549060","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5240358","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering","issn_l":"0018-9294","issn":["0018-9294","1558-2531"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086713441","display_name":"Heba Khamis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5637-4955"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31746571","display_name":"UNSW Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/03r8z3t63","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31746571"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Heba Khamis","raw_affiliation_strings":["UNSW Australia, Sydney, Australia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5637-4955","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"UNSW Australia, Sydney, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31746571"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5105763633","display_name":"Robert G. Weiss","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1844-8677"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1320354487","display_name":"Target (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/05mkyac79","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1320354487"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I22590746","display_name":"Marathon Oil (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/04sm3yz09","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I22590746"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Robert Weiss","raw_affiliation_strings":["Marathon Targets"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Marathon Targets","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1320354487","https://openalex.org/I22590746"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100661771","display_name":"Yang Xie","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9456-1762"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31746571","display_name":"UNSW Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/03r8z3t63","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31746571"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yang Xie","raw_affiliation_strings":["UNSW Australia, Sydney, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"UNSW Australia, Sydney, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31746571"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016939773","display_name":"Chan-Wei Chang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31746571","display_name":"UNSW Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/03r8z3t63","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31746571"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chan-Wei Chang","raw_affiliation_strings":["UNSW Australia, Sydney, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"UNSW Australia, Sydney, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31746571"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060602596","display_name":"Nigel H. Lovell","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1637-1079"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31746571","display_name":"UNSW Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/03r8z3t63","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31746571"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nigel H. Lovell","raw_affiliation_strings":["UNSW Australia, Sydney, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"UNSW Australia, Sydney, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31746571"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013317847","display_name":"Stephen J. Redmond","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2630-5449"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31746571","display_name":"UNSW Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/03r8z3t63","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31746571"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stephen J. Redmond","raw_affiliation_strings":["UNSW Australia, Sydney, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"UNSW Australia, Sydney, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31746571"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":7.6823,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":116,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98095356,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"63","issue":"7","first_page":"1377","last_page":"1388"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11021","display_name":"ECG Monitoring and Analysis","score":0.9853000044822693,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11021","display_name":"ECG Monitoring and Analysis","score":0.9853000044822693,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10745","display_name":"Heart Rate Variability and Autonomic Control","score":0.0032999999821186066,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11196","display_name":"Non-Invasive Vital Sign Monitoring","score":0.0015999999595806003,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telehealth","display_name":"Telehealth","score":0.784583330154419},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/qrs-complex","display_name":"QRS complex","score":0.7676825523376465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artifact","display_name":"Artifact (error)","score":0.6673594117164612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.58986496925354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.5748411417007446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/noise","display_name":"Noise (video)","score":0.49467942118644714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.44245535135269165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrocardiography","display_name":"Electrocardiography","score":0.42254605889320374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telemedicine","display_name":"Telemedicine","score":0.3640119731426239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.3257339596748352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.26461923122406006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internal-medicine","display_name":"Internal medicine","score":0.21657687425613403}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781050511","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46994","display_name":"Telehealth","level":4,"score":0.784583330154419},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111773187","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1969239","display_name":"QRS complex","level":2,"score":0.7676825523376465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779010991","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2720909","display_name":"Artifact (error)","level":2,"score":0.6673594117164612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.58986496925354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.5748411417007446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99498987","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2210247","display_name":"Noise (video)","level":3,"score":0.49467942118644714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.44245535135269165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780040984","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79785","display_name":"Electrocardiography","level":2,"score":0.42254605889320374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779891985","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46994","display_name":"Telemedicine","level":3,"score":0.3640119731426239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.3257339596748352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.26461923122406006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.21657687425613403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160735492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31207","display_name":"Health care","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004562","descriptor_name":"Electrocardiography","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004562","descriptor_name":"Electrocardiography","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004562","descriptor_name":"Electrocardiography","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012815","descriptor_name":"Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012815","descriptor_name":"Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012815","descriptor_name":"Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D017216","descriptor_name":"Telemedicine","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017216","descriptor_name":"Telemedicine","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017216","descriptor_name":"Telemedicine","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tbme.2016.2549060","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tbme.2016.2549060","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5240358","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering","issn_l":"0018-9294","issn":["0018-9294","1558-2531"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:27046889","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27046889","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE transactions on bio-medical engineering","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.4099999964237213,"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6282554487","display_name":"Design of an electronic guideline-driven decision support framework for home and community telehealth settings","funder_award_id":"LP0883728","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334704","funder_display_name":"Australian Research Council"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320965","display_name":"University of New South Wales","ror":"https://ror.org/03r8z3t63"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334704","display_name":"Australian Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/05mmh0f86"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":39,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W34015470","https://openalex.org/W1542275905","https://openalex.org/W1605480097","https://openalex.org/W1965421420","https://openalex.org/W2028552006","https://openalex.org/W2029533129","https://openalex.org/W2031488741","https://openalex.org/W2048815887","https://openalex.org/W2049819540","https://openalex.org/W2054421446","https://openalex.org/W2080883481","https://openalex.org/W2087734463","https://openalex.org/W2095409369","https://openalex.org/W2099513124","https://openalex.org/W2099619765","https://openalex.org/W2104563593","https://openalex.org/W2104614052","https://openalex.org/W2112020801","https://openalex.org/W2113804337","https://openalex.org/W2125927307","https://openalex.org/W2126390573","https://openalex.org/W2126570654","https://openalex.org/W2136744557","https://openalex.org/W2150305507","https://openalex.org/W2156438899","https://openalex.org/W2162273778","https://openalex.org/W2162462610","https://openalex.org/W2162800060","https://openalex.org/W2163430278","https://openalex.org/W2166774198","https://openalex.org/W2171360155","https://openalex.org/W2189068824","https://openalex.org/W2254451160","https://openalex.org/W2295572929","https://openalex.org/W2740774482","https://openalex.org/W4233585765","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6672736425","https://openalex.org/W6687549326"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3170020535","https://openalex.org/W2970477638","https://openalex.org/W2912378903","https://openalex.org/W4389781895","https://openalex.org/W2410804002","https://openalex.org/W4308006235","https://openalex.org/W1483331398","https://openalex.org/W3181210348","https://openalex.org/W60403443","https://openalex.org/W2472120097"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"OBJECTIVE:":[0],"QRS":[1,19,29,86,216],"detection":[2,30,87,217],"algorithms":[3,151],"are":[4],"needed":[5],"to":[6,65,91,127,133,193,213,233,243],"analyze":[7],"electrocardiogram":[8],"(ECG)":[9],"recordings":[10],"generated":[11],"in":[12],"telehealth":[13,44,82,173,220,228,246],"environments.":[14],"However,":[15],"the":[16,85,92,101,110,119,134,157,181,210],"numerous":[17],"published":[18,234],"detectors":[20],"focus":[21],"on":[22,79,225],"clean":[23],"clinical":[24,38,80,108,226],"data.":[25],"Here,":[26],"a":[27,51,215],"\"UNSW\"":[28],"algorithm":[31,49,76,121,159,183,218,239],"is":[32,35,62,73,89,209],"described":[33],"that":[34],"suitable":[36],"for":[37,219],"ECG":[39,57,83,141,174,229,247],"and":[40,59,69,81,84,95,114,129,156,169,187,199,202,222,227],"also":[41],"poorer":[42],"quality":[43],"ECG.":[45],"METHODS:":[46],"The":[47,75,237],"UNSW":[48,120,158,182,238],"generates":[50],"feature":[52],"signal":[53],"containing":[54],"information":[55],"about":[56],"amplitude":[58],"derivative,":[60],"which":[61,124,190],"filtered":[63],"according":[64],"its":[66],"frequency":[67],"content":[68],"an":[70],"adaptive":[71],"threshold":[72],"applied.":[74],"was":[77,122,125,191],"tested":[78],"performance":[88],"compared":[90],"Pan-Tompkins":[93],"(PT)":[94],"Guti\u00e9rrez-Rivas":[96],"(GR)":[97],"algorithm.":[98],"RESULTS:":[99],"For":[100,171],"MIT-BIH":[102,135],"Arrhythmia":[103],"database":[104,139],"(virtually":[105],"artifact":[106,147],"free,":[107],"ECG),":[109],"overall":[111,153],"sensitivity":[112],"(Se)":[113],"positive":[115],"predictivity":[116],"(+P)":[117],"of":[118],">99%,":[123,155],"comparable":[126],"PT":[128,168,194],"GR.":[130,170],"When":[131],"applied":[132],"noise":[136],"stress":[137],"test":[138],"(clinical":[140],"with":[142,230],"added":[143],"calibrated":[144],"noise)":[145],"after":[146],"masking,":[148],"all":[149],"three":[150],"had":[152,160,184],"Se":[154,186],"higher":[161],"+P":[162,189],"(98%,":[163],"p":[164,196,204],"<":[165,197,205],"0.05)":[166],"than":[167],"250":[172],"records":[175],"(unsupervised":[176],"recordings;":[177],"dry":[178],"metal":[179],"electrodes),":[180],"98%":[185],"95%":[188],"superior":[192,231],"(+P:":[195],"0.001)":[198],"GR":[200],"(Se":[201],"+P:":[203],"0.001).":[206],"CONCLUSION:":[207],"This":[208],"first":[211],"study":[212],"describe":[214],"data":[221],"evaluate":[223],"it":[224],"results":[232],"algorithms.":[235],"SIGNIFICANCE:":[236],"could":[240],"be":[241],"used":[242],"manage":[244],"increasing":[245],"analysis":[248],"workloads.":[249]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-08-11T07:18:39.950985","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}