{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2210738924","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tbme.2016.2530021","title":"Measuring Blood Glucose Concentrations in Photometric Glucometers Requiring Very Small Sample Volumes","display_name":"Measuring Blood Glucose Concentrations in Photometric Glucometers Requiring Very Small Sample Volumes","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2210738924","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tbme.2016.2530021","mag":"2210738924","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26955010"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tbme.2016.2530021","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tbme.2016.2530021","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5240358","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering","issn_l":"0018-9294","issn":["0018-9294","1558-2531"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069863927","display_name":"Nevine Demitri","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31512782","display_name":"Technical University of Darmstadt","ror":"https://ror.org/05n911h24","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31512782"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Nevine Demitri","raw_affiliation_strings":["[Signal Processing Group Institute of Telecommunications, Technische Universit\u00e4t Darmstadt, Darmstadt, Germany]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Signal Processing Group Institute of Telecommunications, Technische Universit\u00e4t Darmstadt, Darmstadt, Germany]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31512782"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001328562","display_name":"Abdelhak M. Zoubir","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4409-7743"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31512782","display_name":"Technical University of Darmstadt","ror":"https://ror.org/05n911h24","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31512782"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abdelhak M. Zoubir","raw_affiliation_strings":["[Signal Processing Group Institute of Telecommunications, Technische Universit\u00e4t Darmstadt, Darmstadt, Germany]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Signal Processing Group Institute of Telecommunications, Technische Universit\u00e4t Darmstadt, Darmstadt, Germany]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31512782"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5069863927"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31512782"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":11.2313,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":34,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97874654,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"64","issue":"1","first_page":"28","last_page":"39"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11324","display_name":"Spectroscopy Techniques in Biomedical and Chemical Research","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1304","display_name":"Biophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11324","display_name":"Spectroscopy Techniques in Biomedical and Chemical Research","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1304","display_name":"Biophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10977","display_name":"Optical Imaging and Spectroscopy Techniques","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10560","display_name":"Diabetes Management and Research","score":0.9947999715805054,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2712","display_name":"Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/usability","display_name":"Usability","score":0.8482366800308228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convergence","display_name":"Convergence (economics)","score":0.6147911548614502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6048405170440674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sample","display_name":"Sample (material)","score":0.5403587818145752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/segmentation","display_name":"Segmentation","score":0.45843133330345154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tracking","display_name":"Tracking (education)","score":0.41274768114089966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.345524400472641},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3278082609176636}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170130773","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q216378","display_name":"Usability","level":2,"score":0.8482366800308228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777303404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759757","display_name":"Convergence (economics)","level":2,"score":0.6147911548614502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6048405170440674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198531522","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485146","display_name":"Sample (material)","level":2,"score":0.5403587818145752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89600930","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423946","display_name":"Segmentation","level":2,"score":0.45843133330345154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775936607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466845","display_name":"Tracking (education)","level":2,"score":0.41274768114089966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.345524400472641},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3278082609176636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43617362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170050","display_name":"Chromatography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001786","descriptor_name":"Blood Glucose","qualifier_ui":"Q000032","qualifier_name":"analysis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001786","descriptor_name":"Blood Glucose","qualifier_ui":"Q000032","qualifier_name":"analysis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001786","descriptor_name":"Blood Glucose","qualifier_ui":"Q000032","qualifier_name":"analysis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001800","descriptor_name":"Blood Specimen Collection","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001800","descriptor_name":"Blood Specimen Collection","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001800","descriptor_name":"Blood Specimen Collection","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008832","descriptor_name":"Microchemistry","qualifier_ui":"Q000295","qualifier_name":"instrumentation","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008832","descriptor_name":"Microchemistry","qualifier_ui":"Q000295","qualifier_name":"instrumentation","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008832","descriptor_name":"Microchemistry","qualifier_ui":"Q000295","qualifier_name":"instrumentation","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008832","descriptor_name":"Microchemistry","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008832","descriptor_name":"Microchemistry","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008832","descriptor_name":"Microchemistry","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010783","descriptor_name":"Photometry","qualifier_ui":"Q000295","qualifier_name":"instrumentation","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010783","descriptor_name":"Photometry","qualifier_ui":"Q000295","qualifier_name":"instrumentation","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010783","descriptor_name":"Photometry","qualifier_ui":"Q000295","qualifier_name":"instrumentation","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010783","descriptor_name":"Photometry","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010783","descriptor_name":"Photometry","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010783","descriptor_name":"Photometry","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012680","descriptor_name":"Sensitivity and Specificity","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012680","descriptor_name":"Sensitivity and Specificity","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012680","descriptor_name":"Sensitivity and Specificity","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015190","descriptor_name":"Blood Glucose Self-Monitoring","qualifier_ui":"Q000295","qualifier_name":"instrumentation","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015190","descriptor_name":"Blood Glucose Self-Monitoring","qualifier_ui":"Q000295","qualifier_name":"instrumentation","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015190","descriptor_name":"Blood Glucose Self-Monitoring","qualifier_ui":"Q000295","qualifier_name":"instrumentation","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015190","descriptor_name":"Blood Glucose Self-Monitoring","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015190","descriptor_name":"Blood Glucose Self-Monitoring","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015190","descriptor_name":"Blood Glucose Self-Monitoring","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015203","descriptor_name":"Reproducibility of Results","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015203","descriptor_name":"Reproducibility of Results","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015203","descriptor_name":"Reproducibility of Results","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018401","descriptor_name":"Sample Size","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018401","descriptor_name":"Sample Size","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018401","descriptor_name":"Sample Size","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019095","descriptor_name":"Point-of-Care Systems","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019095","descriptor_name":"Point-of-Care Systems","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019095","descriptor_name":"Point-of-Care Systems","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tbme.2016.2530021","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tbme.2016.2530021","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5240358","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering","issn_l":"0018-9294","issn":["0018-9294","1558-2531"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:26955010","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26955010","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE transactions on bio-medical engineering","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":34,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W103326292","https://openalex.org/W250076511","https://openalex.org/W576381855","https://openalex.org/W1535302610","https://openalex.org/W1555089075","https://openalex.org/W1874918895","https://openalex.org/W1965392255","https://openalex.org/W2035857772","https://openalex.org/W2039200181","https://openalex.org/W2046033161","https://openalex.org/W2052875889","https://openalex.org/W2059729270","https://openalex.org/W2061305242","https://openalex.org/W2067191022","https://openalex.org/W2076929015","https://openalex.org/W2101187282","https://openalex.org/W2117841484","https://openalex.org/W2119964748","https://openalex.org/W2129905273","https://openalex.org/W2131528290","https://openalex.org/W2132992425","https://openalex.org/W2136364585","https://openalex.org/W2149107824","https://openalex.org/W2157487412","https://openalex.org/W2162098863","https://openalex.org/W2164413339","https://openalex.org/W2164500538","https://openalex.org/W2595957394","https://openalex.org/W2769264260","https://openalex.org/W2964181129","https://openalex.org/W3119651796","https://openalex.org/W4233014035","https://openalex.org/W4255230573","https://openalex.org/W6631899011"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4389670110","https://openalex.org/W2187546663","https://openalex.org/W2429057255","https://openalex.org/W148745890","https://openalex.org/W2611942503","https://openalex.org/W2899790217","https://openalex.org/W1576092969","https://openalex.org/W4315621326","https://openalex.org/W2598865957","https://openalex.org/W2524154428"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Glucometers":[0],"present":[1,42,92],"an":[2,23],"important":[3],"self-monitoring":[4],"tool":[5],"for":[6],"diabetes":[7],"patients":[8],"and,":[9,156],"therefore,":[10],"must":[11],"exhibit":[12],"high":[13],"accuracy":[14,197],"as":[15,17],"well":[16],"good":[18],"usability":[19],"features.":[20],"Based":[21],"on":[22,77,130,164],"invasive":[24],"photometric":[25],"measurement":[26,154,207],"principle":[27],"that":[28,45,173],"drastically":[29],"reduces":[30],"the":[31,34,39,56,83,87,114,135,153,179,193,200],"volume":[32],"of":[33,48,62,86,89,95,102,118,192],"blood":[35,52,186],"sample":[36],"needed":[37],"from":[38,183],"patient,":[40],"we":[41,125,174],"a":[43,127],"framework":[44,60,161],"is":[46,75,107,143,162,189],"capable":[47],"dealing":[49],"with":[50,111,168,195],"small":[51],"samples,":[53],"while":[54,138],"maintaining":[55,139],"required":[57],"accuracy.":[58,140],"The":[59],"consists":[61],"two":[63],"major":[64],"parts:":[65],"1)":[66],"image":[67],"segmentation;":[68],"and":[69,98,116,149,205],"2)":[70],"convergence":[71],"detection.":[72],"Step":[73,141],"1":[74],"based":[76,129],"iterative":[78],"mode-seeking":[79],"methods":[80,97],"to":[81,109,133,177,199,211],"estimate":[82,178],"intensity":[84],"value":[85],"region":[88],"interest.":[90],"We":[91,171],"several":[93,165],"variations":[94],"these":[96],"give":[99],"theoretical":[100],"proofs":[101],"their":[103],"convergence.":[104],"Our":[105,160],"approach":[106],"able":[108,176],"deal":[110],"changes":[112],"in":[113],"number":[115],"position":[117],"clusters":[119],"without":[120],"any":[121],"prior":[122],"knowledge.":[123],"Furthermore,":[124],"propose":[126],"method":[128],"sparse":[131],"approximation":[132],"decrease":[134],"computational":[136],"load,":[137],"2":[142],"achieved":[144],"by":[145],"employing":[146],"temporal":[147],"tracking":[148],"prediction,":[150],"herewith":[151],"decreasing":[152],"time,":[155],"thus,":[157],"improving":[158],"usability.":[159],"tested":[163],"real":[166],"datasets":[167],"different":[169],"characteristics.":[170],"show":[172],"are":[175],"underlying":[180],"glucose":[181],"concentration":[182],"much":[184],"smaller":[185],"samples":[187],"than":[188],"currently":[190],"state":[191],"art":[194],"sufficient":[196],"according":[198],"most":[201],"recent":[202],"ISO":[203],"standards":[204],"reduce":[206],"time":[208],"significantly":[209],"compared":[210],"state-of-the-art":[212],"methods.":[213]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}