{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2043106860","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tbme.2014.2365518","title":"High-Level Intuitive Features (HLIFs) for Intuitive Skin Lesion Description","display_name":"High-Level Intuitive Features (HLIFs) for Intuitive Skin Lesion Description","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-10-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2043106860","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tbme.2014.2365518","mag":"2043106860","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25361498"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tbme.2014.2365518","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tbme.2014.2365518","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5240358","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering","issn_l":"0018-9294","issn":["0018-9294","1558-2531"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024816593","display_name":"Robert Amelard","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3191-3470"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I151746483","display_name":"University of Waterloo","ror":"https://ror.org/01aff2v68","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Robert Amelard","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Systems Design Engineering, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Systems Design Engineering, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038210437","display_name":"Jeffrey Glaister","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I151746483","display_name":"University of Waterloo","ror":"https://ror.org/01aff2v68","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jeffrey Glaister","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Systems Design Engineering, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Systems Design Engineering, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034161060","display_name":"Alexander Wong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5295-2797"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I151746483","display_name":"University of Waterloo","ror":"https://ror.org/01aff2v68","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alexander Wong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Systems Design Engineering, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Systems Design Engineering, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066149942","display_name":"David A. Clausi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6383-0875"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I151746483","display_name":"University of Waterloo","ror":"https://ror.org/01aff2v68","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David A. Clausi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Systems Design Engineering, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Systems Design Engineering, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5024816593"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.033,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":130,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95133457,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"62","issue":"3","first_page":"820","last_page":"831"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10392","display_name":"Cutaneous Melanoma Detection and Management","score":0.9973999857902527,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2730","display_name":"Oncology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10392","display_name":"Cutaneous Melanoma Detection and Management","score":0.9973999857902527,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2730","display_name":"Oncology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10862","display_name":"AI in cancer detection","score":0.9952999949455261,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12111","display_name":"Industrial Vision Systems and Defect Detection","score":0.984000027179718,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7578617334365845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","score":0.678884744644165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6723207235336304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature-extraction","display_name":"Feature extraction","score":0.6243438720703125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.5585029125213623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.5513119101524353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.4664102792739868}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7578617334365845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.678884744644165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6723207235336304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52622490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1026626","display_name":"Feature extraction","level":2,"score":0.6243438720703125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.5585029125213623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.5513119101524353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.4664102792739868},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007090","descriptor_name":"Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007090","descriptor_name":"Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007090","descriptor_name":"Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008545","descriptor_name":"Melanoma","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008545","descriptor_name":"Melanoma","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008545","descriptor_name":"Melanoma","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012878","descriptor_name":"Skin Neoplasms","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012878","descriptor_name":"Skin Neoplasms","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012878","descriptor_name":"Skin Neoplasms","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D046169","descriptor_name":"Dermoscopy","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D046169","descriptor_name":"Dermoscopy","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D046169","descriptor_name":"Dermoscopy","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tbme.2014.2365518","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tbme.2014.2365518","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5240358","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering","issn_l":"0018-9294","issn":["0018-9294","1558-2531"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:25361498","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25361498","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE transactions on bio-medical engineering","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.653.4510","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.653.4510","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://vip.uwaterloo.ca/files/publications/amelard_tbme2014.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7900000214576721,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320310942","display_name":"Ontario Centres of Excellence","ror":"https://ror.org/01t8nk565"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320319948","display_name":"Ontario Ministry of Economic Development and Innovation","ror":"https://ror.org/01pvzn627"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320994","display_name":"Canada Research Chairs","ror":"https://ror.org/0517h6h17"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334593","display_name":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","ror":"https://ror.org/01h531d29"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":53,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W29660844","https://openalex.org/W86715028","https://openalex.org/W1480009832","https://openalex.org/W1509896885","https://openalex.org/W1640718925","https://openalex.org/W1966661899","https://openalex.org/W1971784203","https://openalex.org/W1972978214","https://openalex.org/W1996828958","https://openalex.org/W2003834444","https://openalex.org/W2015455656","https://openalex.org/W2020785866","https://openalex.org/W2025834121","https://openalex.org/W2033694649","https://openalex.org/W2051106546","https://openalex.org/W2054962400","https://openalex.org/W2059991331","https://openalex.org/W2073660011","https://openalex.org/W2076035429","https://openalex.org/W2078187356","https://openalex.org/W2096457735","https://openalex.org/W2100111947","https://openalex.org/W2102793608","https://openalex.org/W2121863487","https://openalex.org/W2127203203","https://openalex.org/W2131264832","https://openalex.org/W2143668817","https://openalex.org/W2153635508","https://openalex.org/W2161588624","https://openalex.org/W2161949539","https://openalex.org/W2162515926","https://openalex.org/W2164741953","https://openalex.org/W2231156824","https://openalex.org/W2319660501","https://openalex.org/W2341171179","https://openalex.org/W2343613290","https://openalex.org/W2399625966","https://openalex.org/W2503442326","https://openalex.org/W2539033431","https://openalex.org/W3005577857","https://openalex.org/W3094202663","https://openalex.org/W3100176132","https://openalex.org/W3142708931","https://openalex.org/W4214717370","https://openalex.org/W4231057059","https://openalex.org/W4231399809","https://openalex.org/W4239510810","https://openalex.org/W4251146235","https://openalex.org/W6603542642","https://openalex.org/W6712165758","https://openalex.org/W6774296489","https://openalex.org/W6792850617","https://openalex.org/W6826297540"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2601157893","https://openalex.org/W2373006798","https://openalex.org/W2131735617","https://openalex.org/W2056912418","https://openalex.org/W2033213769","https://openalex.org/W4312376745","https://openalex.org/W2136016640","https://openalex.org/W2049538278","https://openalex.org/W2886173746","https://openalex.org/W4200043248"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"set":[1,131],"of":[2,22,66,153],"high-level":[3],"intuitive":[4,82,109,159],"features":[5,147],"(HLIFs)":[6],"is":[7,18,37,47,161],"proposed":[8,86,124],"to":[9,80,90,115,140],"quantitatively":[10],"describe":[11],"melanoma":[12,41,52],"in":[13,31,51,71],"standard":[14,61],"camera":[15,62],"images.":[16],"Melanoma":[17],"the":[19,77,92,116,123,142],"deadliest":[20],"form":[21],"skin":[23],"cancer.":[24],"With":[25],"rising":[26],"incidence":[27],"rates":[28],"and":[29,75,135],"subjectivity":[30],"current":[32],"clinical":[33],"detection":[34],"methods,":[35],"there":[36],"a":[38,48,104,127,154],"need":[39],"for":[40,59,157],"decision":[42,53],"support":[43,54],"systems.":[44,55],"Feature":[45],"extraction":[46],"critical":[49],"step":[50],"Existing":[56],"feature":[57,73,130],"sets":[58],"analyzing":[60],"images":[63],"are":[64],"comprised":[65],"low-level":[67,129,146],"features,":[68],"which":[69],"exist":[70],"high-dimensional":[72],"spaces":[74],"limit":[76],"system's":[78],"ability":[79],"convey":[81],"diagnostic":[83,110],"rationale.":[84],"The":[85],"HLIFs":[87,125,137],"were":[88,138],"designed":[89],"model":[91],"ABCD":[93],"criteria":[94],"commonly":[95],"used":[96],"by":[97],"dermatologists":[98],"such":[99],"that":[100,121,136],"each":[101],"HLIF":[102],"represents":[103],"human-observable":[105],"characteristic.":[106],"As":[107],"such,":[108],"rationale":[111,160],"can":[112],"be":[113],"conveyed":[114],"user.":[117],"Experimental":[118],"results":[119],"show":[120],"concatenating":[122],"with":[126,148],"full":[128],"increased":[132],"classification":[133],"accuracy,":[134],"able":[139],"separate":[141],"data":[143],"better":[144],"than":[145],"statistical":[149],"significance.":[150],"An":[151],"example":[152],"graphical":[155],"interface":[156],"providing":[158],"given.":[162]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":23},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":23},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-04-05T17:49:38.594831","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}