{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1996220077","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tbme.2014.2356415","title":"Automatic Segmentation of Trophectoderm in Microscopic Images of Human Blastocysts","display_name":"Automatic Segmentation of Trophectoderm in Microscopic Images of Human Blastocysts","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-09-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1996220077","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tbme.2014.2356415","mag":"1996220077","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25216475"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tbme.2014.2356415","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tbme.2014.2356415","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5240358","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering","issn_l":"0018-9294","issn":["0018-9294","1558-2531"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101453571","display_name":"Amarjot Singh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6073-5346"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I18014758","display_name":"Simon Fraser University","ror":"https://ror.org/0213rcc28","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I18014758"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Amarjot Singh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory for Robotic Vision, School of Engineering Science, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory for Robotic Vision, School of Engineering Science, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I18014758"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028586646","display_name":"Jason Au","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3676-7540"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114564","display_name":"Pacific Centre for Reproductive Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/027se6721","country_code":"CA","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210114564"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jason Au","raw_affiliation_strings":["Pacific Center of Reproduction Medicine, Burnaby, BC, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pacific Center of Reproduction Medicine, Burnaby, BC, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114564"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011637244","display_name":"Parvaneh Saeedi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7507-9986"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I18014758","display_name":"Simon Fraser University","ror":"https://ror.org/0213rcc28","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I18014758"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Parvaneh Saeedi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory for Robotic Vision, School of Engineering Science, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory for Robotic Vision, School of Engineering Science, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I18014758"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000888008","display_name":"Jon Havelock","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801233168","display_name":"Canadian Hemophilia Society","ror":"https://ror.org/0216whp02","country_code":"CA","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801233168"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jon Havelock","raw_affiliation_strings":["Reproductive Endocrinology and Infertility Special Interest Group, Canadian Fertility Andrology Society, Montreal, QC, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Reproductive Endocrinology and Infertility Special Interest Group, Canadian Fertility Andrology Society, Montreal, QC, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801233168"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101453571"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I18014758"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.537,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":60,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92122457,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"62","issue":"1","first_page":"382","last_page":"393"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10364","display_name":"Reproductive Biology and Fertility","score":0.9853000044822693,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10364","display_name":"Reproductive Biology and Fertility","score":0.9853000044822693,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11164","display_name":"Remote Sensing and LiDAR Applications","score":0.920199990272522,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10862","display_name":"AI in cancer detection","score":0.9049000144004822,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/zona-pellucida","display_name":"Zona pellucida","score":0.802176833152771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embryo","display_name":"Embryo","score":0.691043496131897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/segmentation","display_name":"Segmentation","score":0.6576088666915894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inner-cell-mass","display_name":"Inner cell mass","score":0.6456397771835327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embryo-quality","display_name":"Embryo quality","score":0.5737695693969727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blastocyst","display_name":"Blastocyst","score":0.561026930809021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-segmentation","display_name":"Image segmentation","score":0.5592559576034546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human-fertilization","display_name":"Human fertilization","score":0.5255597829818726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.49988627433776855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/in-vitro-fertilisation","display_name":"In vitro fertilisation","score":0.474936306476593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grading","display_name":"Grading (engineering)","score":0.45757007598876953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biology","display_name":"Biology","score":0.44162222743034363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/andrology","display_name":"Andrology","score":0.441577285528183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4149106740951538},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embryogenesis","display_name":"Embryogenesis","score":0.4078860878944397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.3855321407318115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anatomy","display_name":"Anatomy","score":0.3465523421764374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.3340609669685364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cell-biology","display_name":"Cell biology","score":0.30492284893989563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oocyte","display_name":"Oocyte","score":0.28429824113845825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.10641321539878845}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776010925","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q219841","display_name":"Zona pellucida","level":4,"score":0.802176833152771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C196843134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33196","display_name":"Embryo","level":2,"score":0.691043496131897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89600930","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423946","display_name":"Segmentation","level":2,"score":0.6576088666915894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159399396","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1335221","display_name":"Inner cell mass","level":5,"score":0.6456397771835327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777542035","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17001806","display_name":"Embryo quality","level":4,"score":0.5737695693969727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778177303","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q227717","display_name":"Blastocyst","level":4,"score":0.561026930809021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124504099","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q56933","display_name":"Image segmentation","level":3,"score":0.5592559576034546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C88972607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2666904","display_name":"Human fertilization","level":2,"score":0.5255597829818726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.49988627433776855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C512716672","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q200117","display_name":"In vitro fertilisation","level":3,"score":0.474936306476593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777286243","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5591926","display_name":"Grading (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.45757007598876953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.44162222743034363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16685009","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q335057","display_name":"Andrology","level":1,"score":0.441577285528183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4149106740951538},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87073359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33196","display_name":"Embryogenesis","level":3,"score":0.4078860878944397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.3855321407318115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105702510","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q514","display_name":"Anatomy","level":1,"score":0.3465523421764374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.3340609669685364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95444343","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7141","display_name":"Cell biology","level":1,"score":0.30492284893989563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776690073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3246226","display_name":"Oocyte","level":3,"score":0.28429824113845825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.10641321539878845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001755","descriptor_name":"Blastocyst","qualifier_ui":"Q000166","qualifier_name":"cytology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001755","descriptor_name":"Blastocyst","qualifier_ui":"Q000166","qualifier_name":"cytology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001755","descriptor_name":"Blastocyst","qualifier_ui":"Q000166","qualifier_name":"cytology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002478","descriptor_name":"Cells, Cultured","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002478","descriptor_name":"Cells, Cultured","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002478","descriptor_name":"Cells, Cultured","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007090","descriptor_name":"Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007090","descriptor_name":"Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007090","descriptor_name":"Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008853","descriptor_name":"Microscopy","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008853","descriptor_name":"Microscopy","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008853","descriptor_name":"Microscopy","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010363","descriptor_name":"Pattern Recognition, Automated","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010363","descriptor_name":"Pattern Recognition, Automated","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010363","descriptor_name":"Pattern Recognition, Automated","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012680","descriptor_name":"Sensitivity and Specificity","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012680","descriptor_name":"Sensitivity and Specificity","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012680","descriptor_name":"Sensitivity and Specificity","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013382","descriptor_name":"Subtraction Technique","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013382","descriptor_name":"Subtraction Technique","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013382","descriptor_name":"Subtraction Technique","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014327","descriptor_name":"Trophoblasts","qualifier_ui":"Q000166","qualifier_name":"cytology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014327","descriptor_name":"Trophoblasts","qualifier_ui":"Q000166","qualifier_name":"cytology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014327","descriptor_name":"Trophoblasts","qualifier_ui":"Q000166","qualifier_name":"cytology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015203","descriptor_name":"Reproducibility of Results","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015203","descriptor_name":"Reproducibility of Results","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015203","descriptor_name":"Reproducibility of Results","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019836","descriptor_name":"Preimplantation Diagnosis","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019836","descriptor_name":"Preimplantation Diagnosis","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019836","descriptor_name":"Preimplantation Diagnosis","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D058948","descriptor_name":"Cell Tracking","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D058948","descriptor_name":"Cell Tracking","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D058948","descriptor_name":"Cell Tracking","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tbme.2014.2356415","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tbme.2014.2356415","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5240358","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering","issn_l":"0018-9294","issn":["0018-9294","1558-2531"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:25216475","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25216475","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE transactions on bio-medical engineering","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4059957063","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Discovery","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334593","funder_display_name":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320313934","display_name":"Institut national de recherche en informatique et en automatique (INRIA)","ror":"https://ror.org/02kvxyf05"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320698","display_name":"National University of Singapore","ror":"https://ror.org/01tgyzw49"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334593","display_name":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","ror":"https://ror.org/01h531d29"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":39,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1547500213","https://openalex.org/W1794261052","https://openalex.org/W1966496209","https://openalex.org/W1986462898","https://openalex.org/W1994794884","https://openalex.org/W2030535474","https://openalex.org/W2033911590","https://openalex.org/W2048447459","https://openalex.org/W2050986938","https://openalex.org/W2054907208","https://openalex.org/W2070604790","https://openalex.org/W2080018890","https://openalex.org/W2089182596","https://openalex.org/W2091003760","https://openalex.org/W2101440729","https://openalex.org/W2102772122","https://openalex.org/W2112198083","https://openalex.org/W2112972110","https://openalex.org/W2117559445","https://openalex.org/W2122038616","https://openalex.org/W2122184585","https://openalex.org/W2132116135","https://openalex.org/W2132363464","https://openalex.org/W2134743750","https://openalex.org/W2145023731","https://openalex.org/W2155138846","https://openalex.org/W2159871081","https://openalex.org/W2164847484","https://openalex.org/W2256248594","https://openalex.org/W2344048381","https://openalex.org/W2773931033","https://openalex.org/W2997095758","https://openalex.org/W3102853388","https://openalex.org/W4245618660","https://openalex.org/W6632723991","https://openalex.org/W6677607857","https://openalex.org/W6678498435","https://openalex.org/W6679874799","https://openalex.org/W6785762054"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2146773763","https://openalex.org/W2022967475","https://openalex.org/W2151872057","https://openalex.org/W2387033915","https://openalex.org/W4250377422","https://openalex.org/W2299890764","https://openalex.org/W1990243394","https://openalex.org/W2985582581","https://openalex.org/W1515059751","https://openalex.org/W2900356592"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Accurate":[0],"assessment":[1],"of":[2,13,20,24,28,39,45,57,62,79,82,92,119,131],"embryos":[3],"viability":[4],"is":[5,32],"an":[6],"extremely":[7],"important":[8],"task":[9],"in":[10,14],"the":[11,21,26,55,60,90,93,97,108],"optimization":[12],"vitro":[15],"fertilization":[16],"treatment":[17],"outcome.":[18],"One":[19],"common":[22],"ways":[23],"assessing":[25],"quality":[27,44],"a":[29,71,103,117,128],"human":[30,85],"embryo":[31],"grading":[33],"it":[34],"on":[35,42,116],"its":[36,46,63],"fifth":[37],"day":[38],"development":[40],"based":[41],"morphological":[43],"three":[47],"main":[48],"components":[49],"(Trophectoderm,":[50],"Inner":[51],"Cell":[52],"Mass,":[53],"and":[54,77,100,122,140],"level":[56],"expansion":[58],"or":[59],"thickness":[61],"Zona":[64],"Pellucida).":[65],"In":[66],"this":[67],"study,":[68],"we":[69,88],"propose":[70],"fully":[72],"automatic":[73],"method":[74,115],"for":[75,133,137,142],"segmentation":[76,129],"measurement":[78],"TE":[80,109],"region":[81],"blastocysts":[83,94],"(day-5":[84],"embryos).":[86],"Here,":[87],"eliminate":[89],"inhomogeneities":[91],"surface":[95],"using":[96],"Retinex":[98],"theory":[99],"further":[101],"apply":[102],"level-set":[104],"algorithm":[105],"to":[106,126],"segment":[107],"regions.":[110],"We":[111],"have":[112,123],"tested":[113],"our":[114],"dataset":[118],"85":[120],"images":[121],"been":[124],"able":[125],"achieve":[127],"accuracy":[130],"84.6%":[132],"grade":[134,138,143],"A,":[135],"89.0%":[136],"B,":[139],"91.7%":[141],"C":[144],"embryos.":[145]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-15T08:11:43.952461","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}