{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2028494674","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tbme.2013.2271383","title":"Multifractal Texture Estimation for Detection and Segmentation of Brain Tumors","display_name":"Multifractal Texture Estimation for Detection and Segmentation of Brain Tumors","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-06-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2028494674","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tbme.2013.2271383","mag":"2028494674","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23807424"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tbme.2013.2271383","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tbme.2013.2271383","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5240358","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering","issn_l":"0018-9294","issn":["0018-9294","1558-2531"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://doi.org/10.1109/TBME.2013.2271383","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110051673","display_name":"Atiq Islam","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210150719","display_name":"eBay (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/05cnabr44","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210150719"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1321826891","display_name":"eBay (Ireland)","ror":"https://ror.org/02b00s810","country_code":"IE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1321826891","https://openalex.org/I4210150719"]}],"countries":["IE","US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Atiq Islam","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ebay Applied Research, Ebay Inc., San Jose, CA, USA","Ebay Appl. Res., Ebay Inc., San Jose, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ebay Applied Research, Ebay Inc., San Jose, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210150719"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ebay Appl. Res., Ebay Inc., San Jose, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1321826891"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109599518","display_name":"Syed M. S. Reza","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I81365321","display_name":"Old Dominion University","ror":"https://ror.org/04zjtrb98","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I81365321"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Syed M. S. Reza","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, USA","[Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., Old Dominion Univ., Norfolk, VA, USA]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I81365321"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., Old Dominion Univ., Norfolk, VA, USA]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I81365321"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081863591","display_name":"Khan M. Iftekharuddin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8316-4163"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I81365321","display_name":"Old Dominion University","ror":"https://ror.org/04zjtrb98","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I81365321"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Khan M. Iftekharuddin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, USA","[Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., Old Dominion Univ., Norfolk, VA, USA]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I81365321"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., Old Dominion Univ., Norfolk, VA, USA]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I81365321"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5110051673"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1321826891","https://openalex.org/I4210150719"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":17.9626,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":312,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99363877,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"60","issue":"11","first_page":"3204","last_page":"3215"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10052","display_name":"Medical Image Segmentation Techniques","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10052","display_name":"Medical Image Segmentation Techniques","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10824","display_name":"Image Retrieval and Classification Techniques","score":0.9932000041007996,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12859","display_name":"Cell Image Analysis Techniques","score":0.9854999780654907,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1304","display_name":"Biophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.7682560682296753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/segmentation","display_name":"Segmentation","score":0.7476411461830139},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.6681358814239502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adaboost","display_name":"AdaBoost","score":0.637925386428833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6154050230979919},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","score":0.5732976794242859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multifractal-system","display_name":"Multifractal system","score":0.5445757508277893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature-extraction","display_name":"Feature extraction","score":0.4987528324127197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-segmentation","display_name":"Image segmentation","score":0.44710710644721985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/texture","display_name":"Texture (cosmology)","score":0.43156781792640686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.3976149260997772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fractal","display_name":"Fractal","score":0.29068681597709656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.2674829065799713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/support-vector-machine","display_name":"Support vector machine","score":0.13167083263397217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.13008853793144226}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.7682560682296753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89600930","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423946","display_name":"Segmentation","level":2,"score":0.7476411461830139},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.6681358814239502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141404830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2823869","display_name":"AdaBoost","level":3,"score":0.637925386428833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6154050230979919},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.5732976794242859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133905733","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2629238","display_name":"Multifractal system","level":3,"score":0.5445757508277893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52622490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1026626","display_name":"Feature extraction","level":2,"score":0.4987528324127197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124504099","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q56933","display_name":"Image segmentation","level":3,"score":0.44710710644721985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781195486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q289436","display_name":"Texture (cosmology)","level":3,"score":0.43156781792640686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.3976149260997772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40636538","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81392","display_name":"Fractal","level":2,"score":0.29068681597709656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.2674829065799713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12267149","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q282453","display_name":"Support vector machine","level":2,"score":0.13167083263397217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.13008853793144226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001921","descriptor_name":"Brain","qualifier_ui":"Q000473","qualifier_name":"pathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001921","descriptor_name":"Brain","qualifier_ui":"Q000473","qualifier_name":"pathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001921","descriptor_name":"Brain","qualifier_ui":"Q000473","qualifier_name":"pathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001921","descriptor_name":"Brain","qualifier_ui":"Q000473","qualifier_name":"pathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001932","descriptor_name":"Brain Neoplasms","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001932","descriptor_name":"Brain Neoplasms","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001932","descriptor_name":"Brain Neoplasms","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001932","descriptor_name":"Brain Neoplasms","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001932","descriptor_name":"Brain Neoplasms","qualifier_ui":"Q000473","qualifier_name":"pathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001932","descriptor_name":"Brain Neoplasms","qualifier_ui":"Q000473","qualifier_name":"pathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001932","descriptor_name":"Brain Neoplasms","qualifier_ui":"Q000473","qualifier_name":"pathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001932","descriptor_name":"Brain Neoplasms","qualifier_ui":"Q000473","qualifier_name":"pathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007091","descriptor_name":"Image Processing, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007091","descriptor_name":"Image Processing, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007091","descriptor_name":"Image Processing, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007091","descriptor_name":"Image Processing, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008279","descriptor_name":"Magnetic Resonance Imaging","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008279","descriptor_name":"Magnetic Resonance Imaging","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008279","descriptor_name":"Magnetic Resonance Imaging","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008279","descriptor_name":"Magnetic Resonance Imaging","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013269","descriptor_name":"Stochastic Processes","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013269","descriptor_name":"Stochastic Processes","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013269","descriptor_name":"Stochastic Processes","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013269","descriptor_name":"Stochastic Processes","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017709","descriptor_name":"Fractals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017709","descriptor_name":"Fractals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017709","descriptor_name":"Fractals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017709","descriptor_name":"Fractals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D058067","descriptor_name":"Wavelet Analysis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D058067","descriptor_name":"Wavelet Analysis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D058067","descriptor_name":"Wavelet Analysis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D058067","descriptor_name":"Wavelet Analysis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tbme.2013.2271383","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tbme.2013.2271383","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5240358","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering","issn_l":"0018-9294","issn":["0018-9294","1558-2531"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:23807424","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23807424","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE transactions on bio-medical engineering","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:5126980","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://doi.org/10.1109/TBME.2013.2271383","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:5126980","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://doi.org/10.1109/TBME.2013.2271383","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":43,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W28419742","https://openalex.org/W35525326","https://openalex.org/W1484228140","https://openalex.org/W1504175076","https://openalex.org/W1505006100","https://openalex.org/W1516462765","https://openalex.org/W1524094261","https://openalex.org/W1540007258","https://openalex.org/W1567270145","https://openalex.org/W1597605992","https://openalex.org/W1604642298","https://openalex.org/W1605688901","https://openalex.org/W1667517889","https://openalex.org/W1803207300","https://openalex.org/W1833820394","https://openalex.org/W1952181711","https://openalex.org/W1987859285","https://openalex.org/W1987934185","https://openalex.org/W1988790447","https://openalex.org/W2006598173","https://openalex.org/W2009561775","https://openalex.org/W2021537669","https://openalex.org/W2042139550","https://openalex.org/W2044813956","https://openalex.org/W2062962812","https://openalex.org/W2078763422","https://openalex.org/W2081823930","https://openalex.org/W2108049310","https://openalex.org/W2109928907","https://openalex.org/W2123522966","https://openalex.org/W2134766752","https://openalex.org/W2136265800","https://openalex.org/W2137186887","https://openalex.org/W2148662960","https://openalex.org/W2150654863","https://openalex.org/W2154158661","https://openalex.org/W2158270878","https://openalex.org/W2160109814","https://openalex.org/W2992097839","https://openalex.org/W6636929416","https://openalex.org/W6638838249","https://openalex.org/W6670016954","https://openalex.org/W6683219556"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1639315488","https://openalex.org/W2056486084","https://openalex.org/W4382488079","https://openalex.org/W2042397562","https://openalex.org/W2356714366","https://openalex.org/W1977404842","https://openalex.org/W2370749423","https://openalex.org/W2168415552","https://openalex.org/W2078152912","https://openalex.org/W3145891640"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0,76],"stochastic":[1],"model":[2,19,51,63],"for":[3,61,145,199],"characterizing":[4],"tumor":[5,25,30,44,80,89,108,174],"texture":[6,26,45],"in":[7,22,32,41,140,159,164],"brain":[8,24,43,79,165,173],"magnetic":[9,33],"resonance":[10,34],"(MR)":[11],"images":[12,35],"is":[13,20,46,83,96,111,205],"proposed.":[14,75],"The":[15,119],"efficacy":[16,154],"of":[17,121,155,162],"the":[18,115,153,156,194,200],"demonstrated":[21],"patient-independent":[23,107],"feature":[27,95],"extraction":[28],"and":[29,64,138,192],"segmentation":[31,81,90,109,161,175,187],"(MRIs).":[36],"Due":[37],"to":[38,68,127,134],"complex":[39],"appearance":[40],"MRI,":[42],"formulated":[47],"using":[48,92,100],"a":[49],"multiresolution-fractal":[50],"known":[52],"as":[53],"multifractional":[54],"Brownian":[55],"motion":[56],"(mBm).":[57],"Detailed":[58],"mathematical":[59],"derivation":[60],"mBm":[62],"corresponding":[65],"novel":[66,106],"algorithm":[67,123],"extract":[69],"spatially":[70],"varying":[71],"multifractal":[72,77,94],"features":[73],"are":[74,189],"feature-based":[78],"method":[82],"developed":[84],"next.":[85],"To":[86],"evaluate":[87],"efficacy,":[88],"performance":[91],"proposed":[93,112,157],"compared":[97],"with":[98,148,169,177],"that":[99,185],"Gabor-like":[101],"multiscale":[102],"texton":[103],"feature.":[104],"Furthermore,":[105],"scheme":[110],"by":[113],"extending":[114],"well-known":[116],"AdaBoost":[117,122],"algorithm.":[118],"modification":[120],"involves":[124],"assigning":[125],"weights":[126],"component":[128],"classifiers":[129],"based":[130],"on":[131,193],"their":[132],"ability":[133],"classify":[135],"difficult":[136],"samples":[137],"confidence":[139],"such":[141],"classification.":[142],"Experimental":[143],"results":[144,188],"14":[146],"patients":[147,201],"over":[149],"300":[150],"MRIs":[151],"show":[152,184],"technique":[158],"automatic":[160],"tumors":[163],"MRIs.":[166],"Finally,":[167],"comparison":[168],"other":[170],"state-of-the":[171],"art":[172],"works":[176],"publicly":[178],"available":[179],"low-grade":[180],"glioma":[181],"BRATS2012":[182],"dataset":[183],"our":[186],"more":[190],"consistent":[191],"average":[195],"outperforms":[196],"these":[197],"methods":[198],"where":[202],"ground":[203],"truth":[204],"made":[206],"available.":[207]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":31},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":29},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":39},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":29},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":25},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":29},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":22},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":25},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":30},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
