{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2102025296","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tbme.2013.2256908","title":"Image Texture in Dental Panoramic Radiographs as a Potential Biomarker of Osteoporosis","display_name":"Image Texture in Dental Panoramic Radiographs as a Potential Biomarker of Osteoporosis","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-04-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2102025296","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tbme.2013.2256908","mag":"2102025296","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23568478"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tbme.2013.2256908","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tbme.2013.2256908","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/10/6582530/06494268.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5240358","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering","issn_l":"0018-9294","issn":["0018-9294","1558-2531"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/10/6582530/06494268.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109980787","display_name":"M. G. Roberts","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28407311","display_name":"University of Manchester","ror":"https://ror.org/027m9bs27","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799725268","display_name":"Manchester Academic Health Science Centre","ror":"https://ror.org/04rrkhs81","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799725268"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Martin G. Roberts","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Imaging Science, Institute of Population Health Sciences, Manchester Academic Health Sciences Centre, University of Manchester, Manchester, M13 9PT, U K. zetamgr@gmail.com","Centre for Imaging Science, University of Manchester,Manchester,UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Imaging Science, Institute of Population Health Sciences, Manchester Academic Health Sciences Centre, University of Manchester, Manchester, M13 9PT, U K. zetamgr@gmail.com","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799725268"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Imaging Science, University of Manchester,Manchester,UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103173067","display_name":"James Graham","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1375-3207"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799725268","display_name":"Manchester Academic Health Science Centre","ror":"https://ror.org/04rrkhs81","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799725268"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28407311","display_name":"University of Manchester","ror":"https://ror.org/027m9bs27","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"James Graham","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Imaging Science, Institute of Population Health Sciences, Manchester Academic Health Sciences Centre, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK","Centre for Imaging Science, University of Manchester,Manchester,UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Imaging Science, Institute of Population Health Sciences, Manchester Academic Health Sciences Centre, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799725268","https://openalex.org/I28407311"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Imaging Science, University of Manchester,Manchester,UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074702141","display_name":"Hugh Devlin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5120-747X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799725268","display_name":"Manchester Academic Health Science Centre","ror":"https://ror.org/04rrkhs81","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799725268"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28407311","display_name":"University of Manchester","ror":"https://ror.org/027m9bs27","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hugh Devlin","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Dentistry, Manchester Academic Health Sciences Centre, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK","School of Dentistry University of Manchester Manchester UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Dentistry, Manchester Academic Health Sciences Centre, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799725268","https://openalex.org/I28407311"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Dentistry University of Manchester Manchester UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5109980787"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799725268","https://openalex.org/I28407311"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.8824,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":70,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95018116,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"60","issue":"9","first_page":"2384","last_page":"2392"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11363","display_name":"Dental Radiography and Imaging","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3504","display_name":"Oral Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/35","display_name":"Dentistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11363","display_name":"Dental Radiography and Imaging","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3504","display_name":"Oral Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/35","display_name":"Dentistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14510","display_name":"Medical Imaging and Analysis","score":0.9958999752998352,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10071","display_name":"Bone health and osteoporosis research","score":0.9945999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2732","display_name":"Orthopedics and Sports Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/osteoporosis","display_name":"Osteoporosis","score":0.7144708633422852},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/femoral-neck","display_name":"Femoral neck","score":0.5595711469650269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/receiver-operating-characteristic","display_name":"Receiver operating characteristic","score":0.5585548877716064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.5249623656272888},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radiography","display_name":"Radiography","score":0.520225465297699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cortical-bone","display_name":"Cortical bone","score":0.5192744731903076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-texture","display_name":"Image texture","score":0.4462969899177551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4451538026332855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fractal-dimension","display_name":"Fractal dimension","score":0.4205366373062134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fractal","display_name":"Fractal","score":0.3781545162200928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/orthodontics","display_name":"Orthodontics","score":0.355008065700531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dentistry","display_name":"Dentistry","score":0.3396015167236328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.32109421491622925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.30256474018096924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radiology","display_name":"Radiology","score":0.29224997758865356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.24303382635116577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-segmentation","display_name":"Image segmentation","score":0.20983946323394775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pathology","display_name":"Pathology","score":0.19230371713638306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/segmentation","display_name":"Segmentation","score":0.16284945607185364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internal-medicine","display_name":"Internal medicine","score":0.13432744145393372}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776541429","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q165328","display_name":"Osteoporosis","level":2,"score":0.7144708633422852},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775854910","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4844892","display_name":"Femoral neck","level":3,"score":0.5595711469650269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58471807","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q327120","display_name":"Receiver operating characteristic","level":2,"score":0.5585548877716064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.5249623656272888},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36454342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q245341","display_name":"Radiography","level":2,"score":0.520225465297699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781451080","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q265868","display_name":"Cortical bone","level":2,"score":0.5192744731903076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63099799","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17147001","display_name":"Image texture","level":4,"score":0.4462969899177551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4451538026332855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26546657","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1412452","display_name":"Fractal dimension","level":3,"score":0.4205366373062134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40636538","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81392","display_name":"Fractal","level":2,"score":0.3781545162200928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29694066","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118301","display_name":"Orthodontics","level":1,"score":0.355008065700531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199343813","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12128","display_name":"Dentistry","level":1,"score":0.3396015167236328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.32109421491622925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.30256474018096924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126838900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77604","display_name":"Radiology","level":1,"score":0.29224997758865356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.24303382635116577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124504099","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q56933","display_name":"Image segmentation","level":3,"score":0.20983946323394775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.19230371713638306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89600930","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423946","display_name":"Segmentation","level":2,"score":0.16284945607185364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.13432744145393372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D001842","descriptor_name":"Bone and Bones","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001842","descriptor_name":"Bone and Bones","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001842","descriptor_name":"Bone and Bones","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001842","descriptor_name":"Bone and Bones","qualifier_ui":"Q000473","qualifier_name":"pathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001842","descriptor_name":"Bone and Bones","qualifier_ui":"Q000473","qualifier_name":"pathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001842","descriptor_name":"Bone and Bones","qualifier_ui":"Q000473","qualifier_name":"pathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010024","descriptor_name":"Osteoporosis","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010024","descriptor_name":"Osteoporosis","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010024","descriptor_name":"Osteoporosis","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010024","descriptor_name":"Osteoporosis","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010024","descriptor_name":"Osteoporosis","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010024","descriptor_name":"Osteoporosis","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011857","descriptor_name":"Radiographic Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011857","descriptor_name":"Radiographic Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011857","descriptor_name":"Radiographic Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011862","descriptor_name":"Radiography, Panoramic","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011862","descriptor_name":"Radiography, Panoramic","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011862","descriptor_name":"Radiography, Panoramic","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012372","descriptor_name":"ROC Curve","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012372","descriptor_name":"ROC Curve","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012372","descriptor_name":"ROC Curve","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015415","descriptor_name":"Biomarkers","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015415","descriptor_name":"Biomarkers","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015415","descriptor_name":"Biomarkers","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015519","descriptor_name":"Bone Density","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015519","descriptor_name":"Bone Density","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015519","descriptor_name":"Bone Density","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016000","descriptor_name":"Cluster Analysis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016000","descriptor_name":"Cluster Analysis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016000","descriptor_name":"Cluster Analysis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019540","descriptor_name":"Area Under Curve","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019540","descriptor_name":"Area Under Curve","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019540","descriptor_name":"Area Under Curve","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tbme.2013.2256908","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tbme.2013.2256908","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/10/6582530/06494268.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5240358","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering","issn_l":"0018-9294","issn":["0018-9294","1558-2531"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:23568478","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23568478","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE transactions on bio-medical engineering","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:openaire/73f0746a-8d49-48ae-b68a-0a8fa1ffa9ce","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://research.manchester.ac.uk/en/publications/73f0746a-8d49-48ae-b68a-0a8fa1ffa9ce","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400662","display_name":"Research Explorer (The University of Manchester)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I28407311","host_organization_name":"University of Manchester","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Roberts, M G, Graham, J & Devlin, H 2013, 'Image texture in dental panoramic radiographs as a potential biomarker of osteoporosis', IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering, vol. 60, no. 9, 6494268, pp. 2384-2392. https://doi.org/10.1109/TBME.2013.2256908","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:publications/73f0746a-8d49-48ae-b68a-0a8fa1ffa9ce","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.research.manchester.ac.uk/portal/en/publications/image-texture-in-dental-panoramic-radiographs-as-a-potential-biomarker-of-osteoporosis(73f0746a-8d49-48ae-b68a-0a8fa1ffa9ce).html","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400662","display_name":"Research Explorer (The University of Manchester)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I28407311","host_organization_name":"University of Manchester","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Roberts, M G, Graham, J & Devlin, H 2013, 'Image texture in dental panoramic radiographs as a potential biomarker of osteoporosis', IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering, vol. 60, no. 9, 6494268, pp. 2384-2392. https://doi.org/10.1109/TBME.2013.2256908","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tbme.2013.2256908","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tbme.2013.2256908","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/10/6582530/06494268.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5240358","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering","issn_l":"0018-9294","issn":["0018-9294","1558-2531"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6299999952316284,"display_name":"No poverty","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/1"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","display_name":"European Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2102025296.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2102025296.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":42,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W33980575","https://openalex.org/W186085407","https://openalex.org/W1594031697","https://openalex.org/W1788021775","https://openalex.org/W1832170252","https://openalex.org/W1963003072","https://openalex.org/W1968986246","https://openalex.org/W1969874082","https://openalex.org/W1973144733","https://openalex.org/W1979109038","https://openalex.org/W1999219272","https://openalex.org/W2004574074","https://openalex.org/W2032079626","https://openalex.org/W2038952578","https://openalex.org/W2044465660","https://openalex.org/W2046976682","https://openalex.org/W2060415677","https://openalex.org/W2061770504","https://openalex.org/W2062568812","https://openalex.org/W2077454560","https://openalex.org/W2084413241","https://openalex.org/W2095595405","https://openalex.org/W2104960492","https://openalex.org/W2107971880","https://openalex.org/W2109859004","https://openalex.org/W2112076978","https://openalex.org/W2120690687","https://openalex.org/W2125614842","https://openalex.org/W2134448597","https://openalex.org/W2138729418","https://openalex.org/W2139892284","https://openalex.org/W2152826865","https://openalex.org/W2162741080","https://openalex.org/W2168808677","https://openalex.org/W2911964244","https://openalex.org/W4229530126","https://openalex.org/W4238717354","https://openalex.org/W4240032041","https://openalex.org/W4242301555","https://openalex.org/W6607493213","https://openalex.org/W6676769703","https://openalex.org/W6680972203"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2394117909","https://openalex.org/W2896054214","https://openalex.org/W2355197944","https://openalex.org/W2017118246","https://openalex.org/W2354661593","https://openalex.org/W2382240109","https://openalex.org/W2368475191","https://openalex.org/W2391311021","https://openalex.org/W2389188284","https://openalex.org/W2023813792"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Previous":[0],"studies":[1],"have":[2],"shown":[3],"an":[4,46],"association":[5,32],"between":[6],"osteoporosis":[7,114,135,184],"and":[8,33,78,89,120,142,155,158,171,195],"automatic":[9],"measurements":[10],"of":[11,49,52,168,183,211],"mandibular":[12,62],"cortical":[13,102,146,149],"width":[14,103,147,157,194,212],"on":[15,75],"dental":[16],"panoramic":[17],"radiographs":[18],"(DPRs).":[19],"In":[20],"this":[21,31],"study,":[22],"we":[23],"show":[24],"that":[25],"additional":[26],"image":[27],"texture":[28,150,180,199],"features":[29,37],"increase":[30],"propose":[34],"the":[35,84,87,92,97,186,209],"combined":[36,156,193],"as":[38],"a":[39,67,108,177,192,202],"potential":[40],"biomarker":[41],"for":[42,133],"osteoporosis.":[43],"We":[44],"used":[45,106],"existing":[47],"dataset":[48],"663":[50],"DPRs":[51],"female":[53],"patients":[54],"with":[55],"bone":[56,85,95,198],"mineral":[57],"density":[58],"(BMD)":[59],"measurements.":[60],"The":[61],"cortex":[63,88],"was":[64,125,176,189],"located":[65],"using":[66],"previously":[68],"described":[69],"computer":[70],"algorithm.":[71],"Texture":[72],"features,":[73],"based":[74],"co-occurrence":[76],"matrices":[77],"fractal":[79],"dimension,":[80],"were":[81,105,139],"measured":[82],"in":[83,91,205],"within":[86],"also":[90],"superior":[93,196],"basal":[94,197],"above":[96],"cortex.":[98],"These,":[99],"augmented":[100],"by":[101,107,127],"measurements,":[104],"random":[109],"forest":[110],"classifier":[111,200],"to":[112],"identify":[113],"at":[115,136,185,207],"femoral":[116,137],"neck,":[117],"total":[118],"hip,":[119],"lumbar":[121,187],"spine.":[122],"Classification":[123],"performance":[124],"assessed":[126],"ROC":[128],"analysis.":[129],"Area-under-curve":[130],"(AUC)":[131],"values":[132,167],"identifying":[134],"neck":[138],"0.830,":[140],"0.824,":[141],"0.872":[143],"using,":[144],"respectively,":[145],"alone,":[148,154],"(co-occurrence":[151],"matrix":[152],"features)":[153],"texture.":[159],"At":[160],"80%":[161],"sensitivity,":[162],"these":[163],"classifiers":[164],"produced":[165],"specificity":[166],"74.4%,":[169],"73.6%,":[170],"80.0%,":[172],"respectively.":[173],"Fractal":[174],"dimension":[175],"less":[178],"effective":[179],"feature.":[181],"Prediction":[182],"spine":[188],"poorer,":[190],"but":[191],"gave":[201],"significant":[203],"improvement":[204],"AUC":[206],"over":[208],"use":[210],"alone.":[213]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-01-13T01:12:25.745995","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}