{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2093316730","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tbme.2013.2245328","title":"Estimating Skeletal Muscle Fascicle Curvature From B-Mode Ultrasound Image Sequences","display_name":"Estimating Skeletal Muscle Fascicle Curvature From B-Mode Ultrasound Image Sequences","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-02-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2093316730","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tbme.2013.2245328","mag":"2093316730","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23392339"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tbme.2013.2245328","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tbme.2013.2245328","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5240358","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering","issn_l":"0018-9294","issn":["0018-9294","1558-2531"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://dspace.lboro.ac.uk/2134/20257","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045708490","display_name":"John Darby","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2354-1198"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I11983389","display_name":"Manchester Metropolitan University","ror":"https://ror.org/02hstj355","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11983389"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"J. Darby","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computing, Mathematics and Digital Technology, Manchester Metropolitan University, Manchester M1 5GD, UK. j.darby@outlook.com","Sch. of Comput., Manchester Metropolitan Univ., Manchester, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing, Mathematics and Digital Technology, Manchester Metropolitan University, Manchester M1 5GD, UK. j.darby@outlook.com","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11983389"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sch. of Comput., Manchester Metropolitan Univ., Manchester, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11983389"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072835010","display_name":"Baihua Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4930-7690"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I11983389","display_name":"Manchester Metropolitan University","ror":"https://ror.org/02hstj355","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11983389"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Baihua Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computing, Mathematics and Digital Technology, Manchester Metropolitan University, Manchester, UK","Sch. of Comput., Manchester Metropolitan Univ., Manchester, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing, Mathematics and Digital Technology, Manchester Metropolitan University, Manchester, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11983389"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sch. of Comput., Manchester Metropolitan Univ., Manchester, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11983389"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047664722","display_name":"Nicholas Costen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9454-8840"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I11983389","display_name":"Manchester Metropolitan University","ror":"https://ror.org/02hstj355","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11983389"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"N. Costen","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computing, Mathematics and Digital Technology, Manchester Metropolitan University, Manchester, UK","Sch. of Comput., Manchester Metropolitan Univ., Manchester, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing, Mathematics and Digital Technology, Manchester Metropolitan University, Manchester, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11983389"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sch. of Comput., Manchester Metropolitan Univ., Manchester, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11983389"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026098931","display_name":"Ian D. Loram","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8125-6320"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I11983389","display_name":"Manchester Metropolitan University","ror":"https://ror.org/02hstj355","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11983389"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"I. Loram","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Healthcare Science, Manchester Metropolitan University, Manchester, UK","Sch. of Healthcare Sci., Manchester Metropolitan Univ., Manchester, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Healthcare Science, Manchester Metropolitan University, Manchester, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11983389"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sch. of Healthcare Sci., Manchester Metropolitan Univ., Manchester, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11983389"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050165298","display_name":"Emma Hodson\u2010Tole","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1200-1724"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I11983389","display_name":"Manchester Metropolitan University","ror":"https://ror.org/02hstj355","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11983389"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"E. Hodson-Tole","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Healthcare Science, Manchester Metropolitan University, Manchester, UK","Sch. of Healthcare Sci., Manchester Metropolitan Univ., Manchester, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Healthcare Science, Manchester Metropolitan University, Manchester, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11983389"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sch. of Healthcare Sci., Manchester Metropolitan Univ., Manchester, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11983389"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5045708490"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11983389"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.2828,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":53,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91777176,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"60","issue":"7","first_page":"1935","last_page":"1945"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10784","display_name":"Muscle activation and electromyography studies","score":0.9969000220298767,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10784","display_name":"Muscle activation and electromyography studies","score":0.9969000220298767,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10727","display_name":"Ultrasound Imaging and Elastography","score":0.987500011920929,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11778","display_name":"Electrical and Bioimpedance Tomography","score":0.986299991607666,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fascicle","display_name":"Fascicle","score":0.9191299676895142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6261212825775146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.583836555480957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5473060011863708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gaussian-curvature","display_name":"Gaussian curvature","score":0.47627633810043335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/curvature","display_name":"Curvature","score":0.4322243928909302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tracking","display_name":"Tracking (education)","score":0.411668598651886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anatomy","display_name":"Anatomy","score":0.2614758312702179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.21118241548538208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geometry","display_name":"Geometry","score":0.13400453329086304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biology","display_name":"Biology","score":0.11985379457473755}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110537703","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5436639","display_name":"Fascicle","level":2,"score":0.9191299676895142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6261212825775146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.583836555480957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5473060011863708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16140857","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q945953","display_name":"Gaussian curvature","level":3,"score":0.47627633810043335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195065555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214881","display_name":"Curvature","level":2,"score":0.4322243928909302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775936607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466845","display_name":"Tracking (education)","level":2,"score":0.411668598651886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105702510","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q514","display_name":"Anatomy","level":1,"score":0.2614758312702179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.21118241548538208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.13400453329086304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.11985379457473755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007089","descriptor_name":"Image Enhancement","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007089","descriptor_name":"Image Enhancement","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007089","descriptor_name":"Image Enhancement","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007089","descriptor_name":"Image Enhancement","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007089","descriptor_name":"Image Enhancement","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007090","descriptor_name":"Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007090","descriptor_name":"Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007090","descriptor_name":"Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007090","descriptor_name":"Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007090","descriptor_name":"Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009119","descriptor_name":"Muscle Contraction","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009119","descriptor_name":"Muscle Contraction","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009119","descriptor_name":"Muscle Contraction","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009119","descriptor_name":"Muscle Contraction","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009119","descriptor_name":"Muscle Contraction","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012680","descriptor_name":"Sensitivity and Specificity","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012680","descriptor_name":"Sensitivity and Specificity","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012680","descriptor_name":"Sensitivity and Specificity","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012680","descriptor_name":"Sensitivity and Specificity","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012680","descriptor_name":"Sensitivity and Specificity","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014463","descriptor_name":"Ultrasonography","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014463","descriptor_name":"Ultrasonography","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014463","descriptor_name":"Ultrasonography","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014463","descriptor_name":"Ultrasonography","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014463","descriptor_name":"Ultrasonography","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015203","descriptor_name":"Reproducibility of Results","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015203","descriptor_name":"Reproducibility of Results","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015203","descriptor_name":"Reproducibility of Results","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015203","descriptor_name":"Reproducibility of Results","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015203","descriptor_name":"Reproducibility of Results","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018485","descriptor_name":"Muscle Fibers, Skeletal","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018485","descriptor_name":"Muscle Fibers, Skeletal","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018485","descriptor_name":"Muscle Fibers, Skeletal","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018485","descriptor_name":"Muscle Fibers, Skeletal","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018485","descriptor_name":"Muscle Fibers, Skeletal","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018485","descriptor_name":"Muscle Fibers, Skeletal","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018485","descriptor_name":"Muscle Fibers, Skeletal","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018485","descriptor_name":"Muscle Fibers, Skeletal","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018485","descriptor_name":"Muscle Fibers, Skeletal","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018485","descriptor_name":"Muscle Fibers, Skeletal","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018485","descriptor_name":"Muscle Fibers, Skeletal","qualifier_ui":"Q000648","qualifier_name":"ultrastructure","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018485","descriptor_name":"Muscle Fibers, Skeletal","qualifier_ui":"Q000648","qualifier_name":"ultrastructure","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018485","descriptor_name":"Muscle Fibers, Skeletal","qualifier_ui":"Q000648","qualifier_name":"ultrastructure","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018485","descriptor_name":"Muscle Fibers, Skeletal","qualifier_ui":"Q000648","qualifier_name":"ultrastructure","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018485","descriptor_name":"Muscle Fibers, Skeletal","qualifier_ui":"Q000648","qualifier_name":"ultrastructure","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055815","descriptor_name":"Young Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055815","descriptor_name":"Young Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055815","descriptor_name":"Young Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055815","descriptor_name":"Young Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055815","descriptor_name":"Young Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tbme.2013.2245328","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tbme.2013.2245328","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5240358","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering","issn_l":"0018-9294","issn":["0018-9294","1558-2531"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:23392339","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23392339","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE transactions on bio-medical engineering","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:dspace.lboro.ac.uk:2134/20257","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dspace.lboro.ac.uk/2134/20257","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401023","display_name":"Loughborough University Institutional Repository (Loughborough University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I143804889","host_organization_name":"Loughborough University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143804889"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:2760366","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC3768108","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:figshare.com:article/9405446","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Estimating_skeletal_muscle_fascicle_curvature_from_B-mode_ultrasound_image_sequences/9405446","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196282","display_name":"Figshare","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210132348","host_organization_name":"Figshare (United Kingdom)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132348"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:3768108","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3768108","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Trans Biomed Eng","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:dspace.lboro.ac.uk:2134/20257","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dspace.lboro.ac.uk/2134/20257","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401023","display_name":"Loughborough University Institutional Repository (Loughborough University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I143804889","host_organization_name":"Loughborough University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143804889"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":34,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1643263348","https://openalex.org/W1746819321","https://openalex.org/W1910898529","https://openalex.org/W1987087680","https://openalex.org/W1992753883","https://openalex.org/W2004544342","https://openalex.org/W2006178360","https://openalex.org/W2017217079","https://openalex.org/W2031595164","https://openalex.org/W2036785860","https://openalex.org/W2066625123","https://openalex.org/W2078301695","https://openalex.org/W2099333815","https://openalex.org/W2101483008","https://openalex.org/W2112080959","https://openalex.org/W2118877769","https://openalex.org/W2121373861","https://openalex.org/W2126842423","https://openalex.org/W2127610265","https://openalex.org/W2129534965","https://openalex.org/W2130094715","https://openalex.org/W2130103520","https://openalex.org/W2130267346","https://openalex.org/W2161020449","https://openalex.org/W2161406034","https://openalex.org/W2187885606","https://openalex.org/W2230641454","https://openalex.org/W3163200468","https://openalex.org/W4211049957","https://openalex.org/W6636836683","https://openalex.org/W6640096618","https://openalex.org/W6677548441","https://openalex.org/W6679367408","https://openalex.org/W6679388247"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3215570221","https://openalex.org/W4308065694","https://openalex.org/W4295655570","https://openalex.org/W4226297850","https://openalex.org/W2350536225","https://openalex.org/W73664651","https://openalex.org/W4321101434","https://openalex.org/W3171720365","https://openalex.org/W1974092275","https://openalex.org/W2011338009"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0,78],"address":[1],"the":[2,27,64,94],"problem":[3,65],"of":[4,26,30,41,97,134,151],"tracking":[5,84],"in":[6,129,141],"vivo":[7,130],"muscle":[8,142],"fascicle":[9,19,45,127],"shape":[10,76,91,110],"and":[11,100,125,153,156],"length":[12],"changes":[13,140],"using":[14,81],"ultrasound":[15],"video":[16],"sequences.":[17],"Quantifying":[18],"behavior":[20,46,128],"is":[21,66],"required":[22],"to":[23,50,55,63,72,115,123,149],"improve":[24],"understanding":[25],"functional":[28],"significance":[29],"a":[31,38,82,105,132],"muscle's":[32],"geometric":[33,143],"properties.":[34],"Ultrasound":[35],"imaging":[36],"provides":[37],"noninvasive":[39],"means":[40],"capturing":[42],"information":[43],"on":[44,93],"during":[47,131],"dynamic":[48,139],"movements;":[49],"date":[51],"however,":[52],"computational":[53],"approaches":[54],"assess":[56],"such":[57],"images":[58],"are":[59],"limited.":[60],"Our":[61],"approach":[62],"novel":[67],"because":[68],"we":[69],"permit":[70],"fascicles":[71,114],"take":[73],"up":[74],"nonlinear":[75],"configurations.":[77],"achieve":[79],"this":[80],"Bayesian":[83],"framework":[85],"that":[86,112],"is:":[87],"1)":[88],"robust,":[89],"conditioning":[90],"estimates":[92],"entire":[95],"history":[96],"image":[98],"observations;":[99],"2)":[101],"flexible,":[102],"enforcing":[103],"only":[104],"very":[106],"weak":[107],"Gaussian":[108],"Process":[109],"prior":[111],"requires":[113],"be":[116,147],"locally":[117],"smooth.":[118],"The":[119],"method":[120],"allows":[121],"us":[122],"track":[124],"quantify":[126],"range":[133],"movements,":[135],"providing":[136],"insight":[137],"into":[138],"properties":[144],"which":[145],"may":[146],"linked":[148],"patterns":[150],"activation":[152],"intramuscular":[154],"forces":[155],"pressures.":[157]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}