{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2096552575","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tbme.2012.2195314","title":"Automatic Segmentation of Polyps in Colonoscopic Narrow-Band Imaging Data","display_name":"Automatic Segmentation of Polyps in Colonoscopic Narrow-Band Imaging Data","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-04-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2096552575","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tbme.2012.2195314","mag":"2096552575","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22542647"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tbme.2012.2195314","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tbme.2012.2195314","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5240358","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering","issn_l":"0018-9294","issn":["0018-9294","1558-2531"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030345952","display_name":"Melanie Ganz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9120-8098"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210149610","display_name":"Keysight Technologies (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/04g81mm64","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210115805","https://openalex.org/I4210149610"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210126288","display_name":"Digital Catapult","ror":"https://ror.org/03n5g6138","country_code":"GB","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210126288"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"M. Ganz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Medicsight PLC, Kensignton Centre,London, U.K. ganz@diku.uk","Kensignton Centre, Medicsight PLC, London, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Medicsight PLC, Kensignton Centre,London, U.K. ganz@diku.uk","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210126288"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kensignton Centre, Medicsight PLC, London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210149610"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017515424","display_name":"Xiaoyun Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2569-3048"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210149610","display_name":"Keysight Technologies (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/04g81mm64","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210115805","https://openalex.org/I4210149610"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaoyun Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Kensignton Centre, Medicsight Public Limited Company, London, UK","Kensignton Centre, Medicsight PLC, London, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kensignton Centre, Medicsight Public Limited Company, London, UK","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kensignton Centre, Medicsight PLC, London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210149610"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037886447","display_name":"Greg Slabaugh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4060-5226"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210149610","display_name":"Keysight Technologies (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/04g81mm64","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210115805","https://openalex.org/I4210149610"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G. Slabaugh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Kensignton Centre, Medicsight Public Limited Company, London, UK","Kensignton Centre, Medicsight PLC, London, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kensignton Centre, Medicsight Public Limited Company, London, UK","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kensignton Centre, Medicsight PLC, London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210149610"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5030345952"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210126288","https://openalex.org/I4210149610"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.2115,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":112,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.79704278,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"59","issue":"8","first_page":"2144","last_page":"2151"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10552","display_name":"Colorectal Cancer Screening and Detection","score":0.9977999925613403,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2730","display_name":"Oncology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10552","display_name":"Colorectal Cancer Screening and Detection","score":0.9977999925613403,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2730","display_name":"Oncology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10862","display_name":"AI in cancer detection","score":0.9965000152587891,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10202","display_name":"Lung Cancer Diagnosis and Treatment","score":0.982699990272522,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2740","display_name":"Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adenomatous-polyps","display_name":"Adenomatous polyps","score":0.5917792320251465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/segmentation","display_name":"Segmentation","score":0.591012716293335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5815563201904297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/colonoscopy","display_name":"Colonoscopy","score":0.5811440944671631},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-segmentation","display_name":"Image segmentation","score":0.5643833875656128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/narrow-band-imaging","display_name":"Narrow-band imaging","score":0.4916415810585022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.48019134998321533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.44121140241622925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/colorectal-cancer","display_name":"Colorectal cancer","score":0.4152239263057709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.40782687067985535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.3631780445575714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radiology","display_name":"Radiology","score":0.3200363218784332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cancer","display_name":"Cancer","score":0.28420862555503845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/endoscopy","display_name":"Endoscopy","score":0.19521835446357727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internal-medicine","display_name":"Internal medicine","score":0.18271702527999878}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2910480691","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q657665","display_name":"Adenomatous polyps","level":5,"score":0.5917792320251465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89600930","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423946","display_name":"Segmentation","level":2,"score":0.591012716293335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5815563201904297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778435480","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840387","display_name":"Colonoscopy","level":4,"score":0.5811440944671631},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124504099","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q56933","display_name":"Image segmentation","level":3,"score":0.5643833875656128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781399487","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6966306","display_name":"Narrow-band imaging","level":3,"score":0.4916415810585022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.48019134998321533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.44121140241622925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C526805850","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188874","display_name":"Colorectal cancer","level":3,"score":0.4152239263057709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.40782687067985535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.3631780445575714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126838900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77604","display_name":"Radiology","level":1,"score":0.3200363218784332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121608353","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12078","display_name":"Cancer","level":2,"score":0.28420862555503845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778451229","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q212809","display_name":"Endoscopy","level":2,"score":0.19521835446357727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.18271702527999878}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003110","descriptor_name":"Colonic Neoplasms","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003110","descriptor_name":"Colonic Neoplasms","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003110","descriptor_name":"Colonic Neoplasms","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003110","descriptor_name":"Colonic Neoplasms","qualifier_ui":"Q000473","qualifier_name":"pathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003110","descriptor_name":"Colonic Neoplasms","qualifier_ui":"Q000473","qualifier_name":"pathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003110","descriptor_name":"Colonic Neoplasms","qualifier_ui":"Q000473","qualifier_name":"pathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003111","descriptor_name":"Colonic Polyps","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003111","descriptor_name":"Colonic Polyps","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003111","descriptor_name":"Colonic Polyps","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003111","descriptor_name":"Colonic Polyps","qualifier_ui":"Q000473","qualifier_name":"pathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003111","descriptor_name":"Colonic Polyps","qualifier_ui":"Q000473","qualifier_name":"pathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003111","descriptor_name":"Colonic Polyps","qualifier_ui":"Q000473","qualifier_name":"pathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003113","descriptor_name":"Colonoscopy","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003113","descriptor_name":"Colonoscopy","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003113","descriptor_name":"Colonoscopy","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006965","descriptor_name":"Hyperplasia","qualifier_ui":"Q000473","qualifier_name":"pathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006965","descriptor_name":"Hyperplasia","qualifier_ui":"Q000473","qualifier_name":"pathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006965","descriptor_name":"Hyperplasia","qualifier_ui":"Q000473","qualifier_name":"pathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007089","descriptor_name":"Image Enhancement","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007089","descriptor_name":"Image Enhancement","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007089","descriptor_name":"Image Enhancement","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007090","descriptor_name":"Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007090","descriptor_name":"Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007090","descriptor_name":"Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012680","descriptor_name":"Sensitivity and Specificity","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012680","descriptor_name":"Sensitivity and Specificity","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012680","descriptor_name":"Sensitivity and Specificity","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016208","descriptor_name":"Databases, Factual","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016208","descriptor_name":"Databases, Factual","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016208","descriptor_name":"Databases, Factual","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018256","descriptor_name":"Adenomatous Polyps","qualifier_ui":"Q000473","qualifier_name":"pathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018256","descriptor_name":"Adenomatous Polyps","qualifier_ui":"Q000473","qualifier_name":"pathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018256","descriptor_name":"Adenomatous Polyps","qualifier_ui":"Q000473","qualifier_name":"pathology","is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tbme.2012.2195314","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tbme.2012.2195314","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5240358","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering","issn_l":"0018-9294","issn":["0018-9294","1558-2531"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:22542647","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22542647","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE transactions on bio-medical engineering","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:openaccess.city.ac.uk:4693","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tbme.2012.2195314>","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401940","display_name":"City Research Online (City University London)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I180825142","host_organization_name":"City, University of London","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180825142"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"PeerReviewed"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.7699999809265137}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":27,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1490682695","https://openalex.org/W1562956422","https://openalex.org/W1576792801","https://openalex.org/W1981319971","https://openalex.org/W1981989535","https://openalex.org/W2054503573","https://openalex.org/W2071710263","https://openalex.org/W2074977333","https://openalex.org/W2093683173","https://openalex.org/W2095905764","https://openalex.org/W2110158442","https://openalex.org/W2115193009","https://openalex.org/W2116046277","https://openalex.org/W2118476112","https://openalex.org/W2119823327","https://openalex.org/W2125873654","https://openalex.org/W2140427427","https://openalex.org/W2145023731","https://openalex.org/W2157966013","https://openalex.org/W2413568077","https://openalex.org/W2495005797","https://openalex.org/W2560336803","https://openalex.org/W6629126664","https://openalex.org/W6634391743","https://openalex.org/W6664081156","https://openalex.org/W6715483705","https://openalex.org/W6852000613"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2517104666","https://openalex.org/W2005437358","https://openalex.org/W1669643531","https://openalex.org/W2008656436","https://openalex.org/W2134924024","https://openalex.org/W2023558673","https://openalex.org/W2110230079","https://openalex.org/W1982826852","https://openalex.org/W2465065282","https://openalex.org/W2613186388"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Colorectal":[0],"cancer":[1,9],"is":[2,52,110,136],"the":[3,31,90,119,140,153,165,168],"third":[4],"most":[5],"common":[6,54],"type":[7],"of":[8,21,70,93,118,139,158,167,177,181,186,191,195],"worldwide.":[10],"However,":[11],"this":[12,86],"disease":[13],"can":[14],"be":[15],"prevented":[16],"by":[17,160],"detection":[18,148],"and":[19,61,78,149,183],"removal":[20,69],"precursor":[22],"adenomatous":[23,43],"polyps":[24,39,44,60,72,125],"during":[25],"optical":[26,96],"colonoscopy":[27],"(OC).":[28],"During":[29],"OC,":[30],"endoscopist":[32],"looks":[33],"for":[34,82,146,188],"colon":[35],"polyps.":[36,169],"While":[37],"hyperplastic":[38,71],"are":[40,45],"benign":[41],"lesions,":[42],"likely":[46],"to":[47,56,64,76,106],"become":[48],"cancerous.":[49],"Hence,":[50],"it":[51],"a":[53,94,143,175,179,192],"practice":[55],"remove":[57],"all":[58],"identified":[59],"send":[62],"them":[63],"subsequent":[65],"histological":[66,83],"analysis.":[67,84],"But":[68],"poses":[73],"unnecessary":[74,80],"risk":[75],"patients":[77],"incurs":[79],"costs":[81],"In":[85],"paper,":[87],"we":[88,122],"develop":[89],"first":[91],"part":[92],"novel":[95],"biopsy":[97],"application":[98],"based":[99],"on":[100],"narrow-band":[101],"imaging":[102],"(NBI).":[103],"A":[104],"barrier":[105],"an":[107,132,137,184],"automatic":[108,189],"system":[109],"that":[111],"polyp":[112],"classification":[113],"algorithms":[114],"require":[115],"manual":[116],"segmentations":[117],"polyps,":[120],"so":[121],"automatically":[123],"segment":[124],"in":[126],"colonoscopic":[127],"NBI":[128],"data.":[129],"We":[130],"propose":[131],"algorithm,":[133,142],"Shape-UCM,":[134],"which":[135],"extension":[138],"gPb-OWT-UCM":[141,159],"state-of-the-art":[144],"algorithm":[145],"boundary":[147],"segmentation.":[150],"Shape-UCM":[151,170],"solves":[152],"intrinsic":[154],"scale":[155],"selection":[156],"problem":[157],"including":[161],"prior":[162],"knowledge":[163],"about":[164],"shape":[166],"outperforms":[171],"previous":[172],"methods":[173],"with":[174],"specificity":[176],"92%,":[178],"sensitivity":[180],"71%,":[182],"accuracy":[185],"88%":[187],"segmentation":[190],"test":[193],"set":[194],"87":[196],"images.":[197]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-16T08:26:57.006410","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}