{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2036940693","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tbme.2011.2168956","title":"Monopolar Electrosurgical Thermal Management for Minimizing Tissue Damage","display_name":"Monopolar Electrosurgical Thermal Management for Minimizing Tissue Damage","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-09-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2036940693","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tbme.2011.2168956","mag":"2036940693","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21947515"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tbme.2011.2168956","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tbme.2011.2168956","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5240358","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering","issn_l":"0018-9294","issn":["0018-9294","1558-2531"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052848791","display_name":"Robert E. Dodde","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. E. Dodde","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biomedical Engineering, TheUniversity of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA. dodderob@umich.edu","Dept. of Biomed. Eng., Univ. of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biomedical Engineering, TheUniversity of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA. dodderob@umich.edu","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Biomed. Eng., Univ. of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008059094","display_name":"J. S. Gee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9543-7744"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. S. Gee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Cincinnati, OH, USA","Ethicon Endo-Surg., Cincinnati, OH, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Cincinnati, OH, USA","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ethicon Endo-Surg., Cincinnati, OH, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017190499","display_name":"James D. Geiger","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5461-5655"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. D. Geiger","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Surgery, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI, USA","Med. Sch., Dept. of Surg., Univ. of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Surgery, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Med. Sch., Dept. of Surg., Univ. of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073119208","display_name":"Albert J. Shih","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5338-5467"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. J. Shih","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department ofMechanical Engineering, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA","[Department of Mech. Engineering, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department ofMechanical Engineering, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Department of Mech. Engineering, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":2645,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2645},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.559,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":58,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.67103045,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"59","issue":"1","first_page":"167","last_page":"173"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10958","display_name":"Ultrasound and Hyperthermia Applications","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10958","display_name":"Ultrasound and Hyperthermia Applications","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11728","display_name":"Thyroid and Parathyroid Surgery","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11778","display_name":"Electrical and Bioimpedance Tomography","score":0.9973000288009644,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.7849058508872986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/finite-element-method","display_name":"Finite element method","score":0.7399182319641113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biomedical-engineering","display_name":"Biomedical engineering","score":0.6798179745674133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrode","display_name":"Electrode","score":0.645331859588623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrosurgery","display_name":"Electrosurgery","score":0.5554684400558472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermal","display_name":"Thermal","score":0.5027823448181152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/temperature-measurement","display_name":"Temperature measurement","score":0.4785366952419281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resistive-touchscreen","display_name":"Resistive touchscreen","score":0.46665430068969727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biological-tissue","display_name":"Biological tissue","score":0.4165613651275635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/composite-material","display_name":"Composite material","score":0.37338346242904663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/surgery","display_name":"Surgery","score":0.16854733228683472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.1464533507823944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/structural-engineering","display_name":"Structural engineering","score":0.1356516182422638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chemistry","display_name":"Chemistry","score":0.08021971583366394}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.7849058508872986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135628077","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220184","display_name":"Finite element method","level":2,"score":0.7399182319641113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136229726","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q327092","display_name":"Biomedical engineering","level":1,"score":0.6798179745674133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17525397","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176140","display_name":"Electrode","level":2,"score":0.645331859588623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778842199","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1563560","display_name":"Electrosurgery","level":2,"score":0.5554684400558472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204530211","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q752823","display_name":"Thermal","level":2,"score":0.5027823448181152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C72293138","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q909741","display_name":"Temperature measurement","level":2,"score":0.4785366952419281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6899612","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q852911","display_name":"Resistive touchscreen","level":2,"score":0.46665430068969727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2983453321","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40397","display_name":"Biological tissue","level":2,"score":0.4165613651275635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.37338346242904663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141071460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821","display_name":"Surgery","level":1,"score":0.16854733228683472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.1464533507823944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.1356516182422638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.08021971583366394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147789679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11372","display_name":"Physical chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004285","descriptor_name":"Dogs","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004285","descriptor_name":"Dogs","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004285","descriptor_name":"Dogs","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004566","descriptor_name":"Electrodes","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004566","descriptor_name":"Electrodes","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004566","descriptor_name":"Electrodes","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004598","descriptor_name":"Electrosurgery","qualifier_ui":"Q000295","qualifier_name":"instrumentation","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004598","descriptor_name":"Electrosurgery","qualifier_ui":"Q000295","qualifier_name":"instrumentation","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004598","descriptor_name":"Electrosurgery","qualifier_ui":"Q000295","qualifier_name":"instrumentation","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004867","descriptor_name":"Equipment Design","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004867","descriptor_name":"Equipment Design","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004867","descriptor_name":"Equipment Design","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005246","descriptor_name":"Feedback","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005246","descriptor_name":"Feedback","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005246","descriptor_name":"Feedback","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008954","descriptor_name":"Models, Biological","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008954","descriptor_name":"Models, Biological","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008954","descriptor_name":"Models, Biological","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013154","descriptor_name":"Spleen","qualifier_ui":"Q000473","qualifier_name":"pathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013154","descriptor_name":"Spleen","qualifier_ui":"Q000473","qualifier_name":"pathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013154","descriptor_name":"Spleen","qualifier_ui":"Q000473","qualifier_name":"pathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013154","descriptor_name":"Spleen","qualifier_ui":"Q000503","qualifier_name":"physiopathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013154","descriptor_name":"Spleen","qualifier_ui":"Q000503","qualifier_name":"physiopathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013154","descriptor_name":"Spleen","qualifier_ui":"Q000503","qualifier_name":"physiopathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013154","descriptor_name":"Spleen","qualifier_ui":"Q000601","qualifier_name":"surgery","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013154","descriptor_name":"Spleen","qualifier_ui":"Q000601","qualifier_name":"surgery","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013154","descriptor_name":"Spleen","qualifier_ui":"Q000601","qualifier_name":"surgery","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017076","descriptor_name":"Computer-Aided Design","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017076","descriptor_name":"Computer-Aided Design","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017076","descriptor_name":"Computer-Aided Design","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017679","descriptor_name":"Cryotherapy","qualifier_ui":"Q000295","qualifier_name":"instrumentation","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017679","descriptor_name":"Cryotherapy","qualifier_ui":"Q000295","qualifier_name":"instrumentation","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017679","descriptor_name":"Cryotherapy","qualifier_ui":"Q000295","qualifier_name":"instrumentation","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019544","descriptor_name":"Equipment Failure Analysis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019544","descriptor_name":"Equipment Failure Analysis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019544","descriptor_name":"Equipment Failure Analysis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D025321","descriptor_name":"Surgery, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D025321","descriptor_name":"Surgery, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D025321","descriptor_name":"Surgery, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tbme.2011.2168956","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tbme.2011.2168956","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5240358","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering","issn_l":"0018-9294","issn":["0018-9294","1558-2531"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:21947515","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21947515","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE transactions on bio-medical engineering","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":32,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1892662038","https://openalex.org/W1907395224","https://openalex.org/W1948181060","https://openalex.org/W1964891755","https://openalex.org/W1970228374","https://openalex.org/W1976498995","https://openalex.org/W1976522396","https://openalex.org/W1985670780","https://openalex.org/W2000144812","https://openalex.org/W2000468411","https://openalex.org/W2003105834","https://openalex.org/W2008051216","https://openalex.org/W2011684165","https://openalex.org/W2031851426","https://openalex.org/W2045825761","https://openalex.org/W2058871194","https://openalex.org/W2086113121","https://openalex.org/W2108418791","https://openalex.org/W2110271305","https://openalex.org/W2112988574","https://openalex.org/W2114340305","https://openalex.org/W2118590893","https://openalex.org/W2132544737","https://openalex.org/W2135496179","https://openalex.org/W2137649985","https://openalex.org/W2139338276","https://openalex.org/W2140713400","https://openalex.org/W2150987558","https://openalex.org/W2151471340","https://openalex.org/W2324708531","https://openalex.org/W3148284042","https://openalex.org/W3149443718"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2102140470","https://openalex.org/W2624904882","https://openalex.org/W2055600812","https://openalex.org/W1942042441","https://openalex.org/W2022920255","https://openalex.org/W2047451803","https://openalex.org/W4244015577","https://openalex.org/W4246233076","https://openalex.org/W4387682622","https://openalex.org/W4229901914"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,132],"this":[1],"study,":[2],"a":[3,19,100,136,139],"novel":[4],"thermal":[5,15],"management":[6],"system":[7],"(TMS)":[8],"is":[9,36,90],"developed":[10],"for":[11],"the":[12,23,39,45,68,72,88,94,126,130,150],"minimization":[13],"of":[14,31,34,93,108,117,143],"spread":[16],"created":[17],"by":[18,70],"monopolar":[20,59,102,119],"electrosurgical":[21],"device,":[22],"most":[24],"commonly":[25],"used":[26,65],"surgical":[27],"instrument.":[28],"The":[29,79],"phenomenon":[30],"resistive":[32],"heating":[33],"tissue":[35,53,128],"modeled":[37],"using":[38,99,135],"finite-element":[40],"method":[41],"(FEM)":[42],"to":[43,55,66,87,149,158],"analyze":[44],"electrical":[46],"potential":[47],"and":[48,75,145],"temperature":[49,83,98],"distributions":[50],"in":[51,125],"biological":[52],"subjected":[54],"heat":[56],"generation":[57],"during":[58],"electrosurgery.":[60],"Ex":[61],"vivo":[62,133],"experiments":[63],"are":[64,153],"validate":[67],"FEM":[69,81],"comparing":[71],"model":[73],"predicted":[74,80],"experimentally":[76,95],"measured":[77,96],"temperatures.":[78],"maximum":[82,97],"1.0":[84],"m":[85,147],"adjacent":[86,109,148],"electrode":[89,151],"within":[91],"1%":[92],"standard":[101,118],"pencil":[103],"electrode.":[104,131],"A":[105],"TMS":[106,140],"consisting":[107],"cooling":[110],"channels":[111],"produces":[112],"coagulation":[113],"volumes":[114],"80%":[115],"that":[116],"procedures":[120],"while":[121],"maintaining":[122],"comparable":[123],"temperatures":[124,134,156],"targeted":[127],"below":[129,155],"device":[137],"incorporating":[138],"at":[141],"distances":[142],"2":[144],"3":[146],"edge":[152],"maintained":[154],"known":[157],"damage":[159],"tissue.":[160]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-08-21T09:56:20.448147","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}