{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2081163041","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tbme.2011.2162105","title":"Realtime Control of Multiple-focus Phased Array Heating Patterns Based on Noninvasive Ultrasound Thermography","display_name":"Realtime Control of Multiple-focus Phased Array Heating Patterns Based on Noninvasive Ultrasound Thermography","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-07-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2081163041","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tbme.2011.2162105","mag":"2081163041","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21768037"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tbme.2011.2162105","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tbme.2011.2162105","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5240358","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering","issn_l":"0018-9294","issn":["0018-9294","1558-2531"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025535881","display_name":"Andrew Casper","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130238516","display_name":"University of Minnesota","ror":"https://ror.org/017zqws13","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Casper","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, College of Science and Engineering, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA. casp0069@umn.edu","Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng, Univ. of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, College of Science and Engineering, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA. casp0069@umn.edu","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng, Univ. of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016886667","display_name":"Dalong Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-9895-3554"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130238516","display_name":"University of Minnesota","ror":"https://ror.org/017zqws13","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dalong Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, College of Science and Engineering, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA","Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng, Univ. of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, College of Science and Engineering, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng, Univ. of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003250799","display_name":"Emad S. Ebbini","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1334-5502"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130238516","display_name":"University of Minnesota","ror":"https://ror.org/017zqws13","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"E. S. Ebbini","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, College of Science and Engineering, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA","Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng, Univ. of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, College of Science and Engineering, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng, Univ. of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.3199,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":43,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8770832,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"59","issue":"1","first_page":"95","last_page":"105"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10958","display_name":"Ultrasound and Hyperthermia Applications","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10958","display_name":"Ultrasound and Hyperthermia Applications","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10727","display_name":"Ultrasound Imaging and Elastography","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12015","display_name":"Photoacoustic and Ultrasonic Imaging","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phased-array","display_name":"Phased array","score":0.6624466180801392},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scanner","display_name":"Scanner","score":0.57582026720047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/temperature-control","display_name":"Temperature control","score":0.5583006739616394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/focus","display_name":"Focus (optics)","score":0.5375008583068848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/controller","display_name":"Controller (irrigation)","score":0.525823712348938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-point","display_name":"Control point","score":0.5243359208106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robustness","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","score":0.4981811046600342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.47685539722442627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/imaging-phantom","display_name":"Imaging phantom","score":0.46706873178482056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.4510088860988617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-system","display_name":"Control system","score":0.4432544410228729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermography","display_name":"Thermography","score":0.4372398257255554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermocouple","display_name":"Thermocouple","score":0.4360659122467041},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heating-element","display_name":"Heating element","score":0.42137742042541504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.28574925661087036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.22373399138450623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.19314229488372803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-engineering","display_name":"Control engineering","score":0.18200433254241943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.15258127450942993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.14861592650413513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.09426116943359375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.09359389543533325}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55494473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727898","display_name":"Phased array","level":3,"score":0.6624466180801392},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779751349","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1474480","display_name":"Scanner","level":2,"score":0.57582026720047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C536315585","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7698332","display_name":"Temperature control","level":2,"score":0.5583006739616394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192209626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190909","display_name":"Focus (optics)","level":2,"score":0.5375008583068848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203479927","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165939","display_name":"Controller (irrigation)","level":2,"score":0.525823712348938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777774050","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16945110","display_name":"Control point","level":2,"score":0.5243359208106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63479239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7353546","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","level":3,"score":0.4981811046600342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.47685539722442627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104293457","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28324852","display_name":"Imaging phantom","level":2,"score":0.46706873178482056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.4510088860988617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17500928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q959968","display_name":"Control system","level":2,"score":0.4432544410228729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779222261","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q624587","display_name":"Thermography","level":3,"score":0.4372398257255554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168068576","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190241","display_name":"Thermocouple","level":2,"score":0.4360659122467041},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151662897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q610112","display_name":"Heating element","level":2,"score":0.42137742042541504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.28574925661087036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.22373399138450623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.19314229488372803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133731056","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4917288","display_name":"Control engineering","level":1,"score":0.18200433254241943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.15258127450942993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.14861592650413513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.09426116943359375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.09359389543533325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158355884","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11388","display_name":"Infrared","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21822782","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131214","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003199","descriptor_name":"Computer Systems","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003199","descriptor_name":"Computer Systems","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003199","descriptor_name":"Computer Systems","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003199","descriptor_name":"Computer Systems","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004867","descriptor_name":"Equipment Design","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004867","descriptor_name":"Equipment Design","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004867","descriptor_name":"Equipment Design","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004867","descriptor_name":"Equipment Design","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005246","descriptor_name":"Feedback","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005246","descriptor_name":"Feedback","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005246","descriptor_name":"Feedback","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005246","descriptor_name":"Feedback","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013813","descriptor_name":"Therapy, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":"Q000295","qualifier_name":"instrumentation","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013813","descriptor_name":"Therapy, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":"Q000295","qualifier_name":"instrumentation","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013813","descriptor_name":"Therapy, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":"Q000295","qualifier_name":"instrumentation","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013813","descriptor_name":"Therapy, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":"Q000295","qualifier_name":"instrumentation","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013813","descriptor_name":"Therapy, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013813","descriptor_name":"Therapy, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013813","descriptor_name":"Therapy, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013813","descriptor_name":"Therapy, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013817","descriptor_name":"Thermography","qualifier_ui":"Q000295","qualifier_name":"instrumentation","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013817","descriptor_name":"Thermography","qualifier_ui":"Q000295","qualifier_name":"instrumentation","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013817","descriptor_name":"Thermography","qualifier_ui":"Q000295","qualifier_name":"instrumentation","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013817","descriptor_name":"Thermography","qualifier_ui":"Q000295","qualifier_name":"instrumentation","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013817","descriptor_name":"Thermography","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013817","descriptor_name":"Thermography","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013817","descriptor_name":"Thermography","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013817","descriptor_name":"Thermography","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019544","descriptor_name":"Equipment Failure Analysis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019544","descriptor_name":"Equipment Failure Analysis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019544","descriptor_name":"Equipment Failure Analysis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019544","descriptor_name":"Equipment Failure Analysis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D057086","descriptor_name":"High-Intensity Focused Ultrasound Ablation","qualifier_ui":"Q000295","qualifier_name":"instrumentation","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D057086","descriptor_name":"High-Intensity Focused Ultrasound Ablation","qualifier_ui":"Q000295","qualifier_name":"instrumentation","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D057086","descriptor_name":"High-Intensity Focused Ultrasound Ablation","qualifier_ui":"Q000295","qualifier_name":"instrumentation","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D057086","descriptor_name":"High-Intensity Focused Ultrasound Ablation","qualifier_ui":"Q000295","qualifier_name":"instrumentation","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D057086","descriptor_name":"High-Intensity Focused Ultrasound Ablation","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D057086","descriptor_name":"High-Intensity Focused Ultrasound Ablation","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D057086","descriptor_name":"High-Intensity Focused Ultrasound Ablation","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D057086","descriptor_name":"High-Intensity Focused Ultrasound Ablation","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tbme.2011.2162105","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tbme.2011.2162105","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5240358","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering","issn_l":"0018-9294","issn":["0018-9294","1558-2531"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:21768037","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21768037","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE transactions on bio-medical engineering","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:2257778","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3208091","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.8999999761581421}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3522700331","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EB009750","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337363","funder_display_name":"National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4292546046","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EB008191","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337363","funder_display_name":"National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4888637716","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"R21 EB008191","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337363","funder_display_name":"National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6568785322","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"R21 EB009750","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337363","funder_display_name":"National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337363","display_name":"National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering","ror":"https://ror.org/00372qc85"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":40,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W322291056","https://openalex.org/W1972736234","https://openalex.org/W1984780645","https://openalex.org/W1987553228","https://openalex.org/W2000144812","https://openalex.org/W2004669989","https://openalex.org/W2005967397","https://openalex.org/W2029410572","https://openalex.org/W2056276587","https://openalex.org/W2065655355","https://openalex.org/W2071307647","https://openalex.org/W2073192302","https://openalex.org/W2074939428","https://openalex.org/W2075521289","https://openalex.org/W2089348437","https://openalex.org/W2096317129","https://openalex.org/W2097494359","https://openalex.org/W2101780183","https://openalex.org/W2106055948","https://openalex.org/W2109235562","https://openalex.org/W2118445393","https://openalex.org/W2120490719","https://openalex.org/W2125490554","https://openalex.org/W2129806101","https://openalex.org/W2130690773","https://openalex.org/W2135200084","https://openalex.org/W2138029450","https://openalex.org/W2140402608","https://openalex.org/W2140683590","https://openalex.org/W2146181982","https://openalex.org/W2151630452","https://openalex.org/W2152793790","https://openalex.org/W2154974621","https://openalex.org/W2158879960","https://openalex.org/W2162602354","https://openalex.org/W2168208594","https://openalex.org/W2171131037","https://openalex.org/W2335206623","https://openalex.org/W2538156061","https://openalex.org/W4234720898"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2620662450","https://openalex.org/W2966484342","https://openalex.org/W174278852","https://openalex.org/W1992175215","https://openalex.org/W2025486907","https://openalex.org/W2026588589","https://openalex.org/W2069527050","https://openalex.org/W2074638727","https://openalex.org/W2027878388","https://openalex.org/W2106391930"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"system":[1,17,47,152],"for":[2,166],"the":[3,34,56,67,71,95,108,113,120,124,127,133,151,161,164,180,183,187,190],"realtime":[4,43],"generation":[5],"and":[6,23,30,75,90,170],"control":[7,32,58,114,138,147,184],"of":[8,27,33,55,163,182,189],"multiple-focus":[9,102,172],"ultrasound":[10,175],"phased-array":[11],"heating":[12,35,110],"patterns":[13],"is":[14,39,83,104,143],"presented.":[15],"The":[16,37,53,78,116],"employs":[18],"a":[19,42,50],"1-MHz,":[20],"64-element":[21],"array":[22],"driving":[24],"electronics":[25],"capable":[26],"fine":[28],"spatial":[29],"temporal":[31],"pattern.":[36],"driver":[38],"integrated":[40],"with":[41,70],"2-D":[44],"temperature":[45,57,72,79,135,191],"imaging":[46],"implemented":[48,144],"on":[49,62],"commercial":[51],"scanner.":[52],"coordinates":[54],"points":[59,74,185],"are":[60],"defined":[61],"B-mode":[63],"guidance":[64],"images":[65],"from":[66,126],"scanner,":[68],"together":[69],"set":[73],"controller":[76,92,117],"parameters.":[77],"at":[80,98,112,136,145],"each":[81,137,146],"point":[82,148],"controlled":[84],"by":[85],"an":[86],"independent":[87],"proportional,":[88],"integral,":[89],"derivative":[91],"that":[93,99],"determines":[94],"focal":[96],"intensity":[97],"point.":[100,139],"Optimal":[101],"synthesis":[103],"applied":[105],"to":[106,149],"generate":[107],"desired":[109,134],"pattern":[111],"points.":[115],"dynamically":[118],"reallocates":[119],"power":[121,129],"available":[122],"among":[123],"foci":[125],"shared":[128],"supply":[130],"upon":[131],"reaching":[132],"Furthermore,":[140],"anti-windup":[141],"compensation":[142],"improve":[150],"dynamics.":[153],"In":[154],"vitro":[155],"experiments":[156],"in":[157,179],"tissue-mimicking":[158],"phantom":[159],"demonstrate":[160],"robustness":[162],"controllers":[165],"short":[167],"(2-5":[168],"s)":[169],"longer":[171],"high-intensity":[173],"focused":[174],"exposures.":[176],"Thermocouple":[177],"measurements":[178],"vicinity":[181],"confirm":[186],"dynamics":[188],"variations":[192],"obtained":[193],"through":[194],"noninvasive":[195],"feedback.":[196]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-01-13T01:12:25.745995","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}