{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2158980148","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tbme.2010.2090150","title":"A Micropower Miniature Piezoelectric Actuator for Implantable Middle Ear Hearing Device","display_name":"A Micropower Miniature Piezoelectric Actuator for Implantable Middle Ear Hearing Device","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-11-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2158980148","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tbme.2010.2090150","mag":"2158980148","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21041151"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tbme.2010.2090150","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tbme.2010.2090150","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5240358","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering","issn_l":"0018-9294","issn":["0018-9294","1558-2531"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100414822","display_name":"Zhigang Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8309-7888"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177639307","display_name":"University of Dundee","ror":"https://ror.org/03h2bxq36","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177639307"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Zhigang Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Dundee, Dundee, UK. z.z.wang@dundee.ac.uk","Institute of Medical Science and Technology (IMSaT), University of Dundee, Dundee, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Dundee, Dundee, UK. z.z.wang@dundee.ac.uk","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177639307"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Medical Science and Technology (IMSaT), University of Dundee, Dundee, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177639307"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085442127","display_name":"Robert Mills","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8678-8422"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802789809","display_name":"Edinburgh Royal Infirmary","ror":"https://ror.org/009bsy196","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802789809"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R Mills","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Otolaryngology, Royal Infirmary, Edinburgh, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Otolaryngology, Royal Infirmary, Edinburgh, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802789809"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002731493","display_name":"Hongyan Luo","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I158842170","display_name":"Chongqing University","ror":"https://ror.org/023rhb549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I158842170"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hongyan Luo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bioengineering College, Chongqing University, Chongqing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bioengineering College, Chongqing University, Chongqing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158842170"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5105308985","display_name":"Xiaolin Zheng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-8761-7508"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I158842170","display_name":"Chongqing University","ror":"https://ror.org/023rhb549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I158842170"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaolin Zheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bioengineering College, Chongqing University, Chongqing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bioengineering College, Chongqing University, Chongqing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158842170"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065381365","display_name":"Wensheng Hou","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I158842170","display_name":"Chongqing University","ror":"https://ror.org/023rhb549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I158842170"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wensheng Hou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bioengineering College, Chongqing University, Chongqing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bioengineering College, Chongqing University, Chongqing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158842170"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076960276","display_name":"Lijun Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-2954-3049"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177639307","display_name":"University of Dundee","ror":"https://ror.org/03h2bxq36","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177639307"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lijun Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Medical Science and Technology (IMSaT), University of Dundee, Dundee, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Medical Science and Technology (IMSaT), University of Dundee, Dundee, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177639307"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103575218","display_name":"S I Brown","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177639307","display_name":"University of Dundee","ror":"https://ror.org/03h2bxq36","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177639307"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S I Brown","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Medical Science and Technology (IMSaT), University of Dundee, Dundee, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Medical Science and Technology (IMSaT), University of Dundee, Dundee, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177639307"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029748280","display_name":"A. Cuschieri","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0764-5947"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177639307","display_name":"University of Dundee","ror":"https://ror.org/03h2bxq36","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177639307"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A Cuschieri","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Medical Science and Technology (IMSaT), University of Dundee, Dundee, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Medical Science and Technology (IMSaT), University of Dundee, Dundee, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177639307"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100414822"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177639307"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.472,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":15,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.68425166,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"58","issue":"2","first_page":"452","last_page":"458"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10861","display_name":"Ear Surgery and Otitis Media","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2733","display_name":"Otorhinolaryngology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10861","display_name":"Ear Surgery and Otitis Media","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2733","display_name":"Otorhinolaryngology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10283","display_name":"Hearing Loss and Rehabilitation","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10860","display_name":"Speech and Audio Processing","score":0.9925000071525574,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/actuator","display_name":"Actuator","score":0.8441376686096191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stapes","display_name":"Stapes","score":0.8388193845748901},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/micropower","display_name":"Micropower","score":0.7950799465179443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/laser-doppler-vibrometer","display_name":"Laser Doppler vibrometer","score":0.6880643367767334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acoustics","display_name":"Acoustics","score":0.6489948630332947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/middle-ear","display_name":"Middle ear","score":0.6045510172843933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hearing-aid","display_name":"Hearing aid","score":0.5020415782928467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/displacement","display_name":"Displacement (psychology)","score":0.49483293294906616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.4682259261608124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vibration","display_name":"Vibration","score":0.4565432071685791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/piezoelectricity","display_name":"Piezoelectricity","score":0.41609489917755127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.3156527280807495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.21643319725990295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.21618956327438354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.08939981460571289},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.08449700474739075}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172707124","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q423488","display_name":"Actuator","level":2,"score":0.8441376686096191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779365249","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q499897","display_name":"Stapes","level":3,"score":0.8388193845748901},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2851963","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6839950","display_name":"Micropower","level":3,"score":0.7950799465179443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96199931","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1724132","display_name":"Laser Doppler vibrometer","level":4,"score":0.6880643367767334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.6489948630332947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777846895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q501553","display_name":"Middle ear","level":2,"score":0.6045510172843933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780801066","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q323808","display_name":"Hearing aid","level":2,"score":0.5020415782928467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107551265","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1458245","display_name":"Displacement (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.49483293294906616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.4682259261608124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198394728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3695508","display_name":"Vibration","level":2,"score":0.4565432071685791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100082104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183759","display_name":"Piezoelectricity","level":2,"score":0.41609489917755127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3156527280807495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.21643319725990295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.21618956327438354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.08939981460571289},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.08449700474739075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C927094","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q285877","display_name":"Distributed feedback laser","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542102704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183257","display_name":"Psychotherapist","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126838900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77604","display_name":"Radiology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6260449","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41364","display_name":"Wavelength","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D004560","descriptor_name":"Electricity","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004560","descriptor_name":"Electricity","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004560","descriptor_name":"Electricity","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006310","descriptor_name":"Hearing Aids","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006310","descriptor_name":"Hearing Aids","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006310","descriptor_name":"Hearing Aids","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009998","descriptor_name":"Ossicular Prosthesis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009998","descriptor_name":"Ossicular Prosthesis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009998","descriptor_name":"Ossicular Prosthesis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011474","descriptor_name":"Prosthesis Design","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011474","descriptor_name":"Prosthesis Design","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011474","descriptor_name":"Prosthesis Design","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014732","descriptor_name":"Vibration","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014732","descriptor_name":"Vibration","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014732","descriptor_name":"Vibration","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D020342","descriptor_name":"Finite Element Analysis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D020342","descriptor_name":"Finite Element Analysis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D020342","descriptor_name":"Finite Element Analysis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tbme.2010.2090150","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tbme.2010.2090150","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5240358","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering","issn_l":"0018-9294","issn":["0018-9294","1558-2531"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:21041151","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21041151","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE transactions on bio-medical engineering","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:discovery.dundee.ac.uk:openaire_cris_publications/acd8a3b8-750e-4360-a30f-70bab057d7ae","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://discovery.dundee.ac.uk/en/publications/acd8a3b8-750e-4360-a30f-70bab057d7ae","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400523","display_name":"Discovery Research Portal (University of Dundee)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I177639307","host_organization_name":"University of Dundee","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177639307"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Wang, Z, Mills, R, Luo, H, Zheng, X, Hou, W, Wang, L, Brown, S I & Cuschieri, A 2011, 'A Micropower Miniature Piezoelectric Actuator for Implantable Middle Ear Hearing Device', IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering, vol. 58, no. 2, pp. 452-458. https://doi.org/10.1109/TBME.2010.2090150","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9100000262260437,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":32,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W31952245","https://openalex.org/W1974441845","https://openalex.org/W1978308189","https://openalex.org/W1985162428","https://openalex.org/W1990629540","https://openalex.org/W1993761737","https://openalex.org/W2001788651","https://openalex.org/W2015741201","https://openalex.org/W2038582911","https://openalex.org/W2048569913","https://openalex.org/W2062023051","https://openalex.org/W2065634343","https://openalex.org/W2067666347","https://openalex.org/W2087588226","https://openalex.org/W2089510864","https://openalex.org/W2090521612","https://openalex.org/W2093438186","https://openalex.org/W2095361145","https://openalex.org/W2104883844","https://openalex.org/W2107210874","https://openalex.org/W2136405313","https://openalex.org/W2147281101","https://openalex.org/W2158457150","https://openalex.org/W2167062051","https://openalex.org/W2414881546","https://openalex.org/W2462310215","https://openalex.org/W2535162664","https://openalex.org/W3026460226","https://openalex.org/W3085289030","https://openalex.org/W4229760112","https://openalex.org/W4241832798","https://openalex.org/W6684526918"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2955898859","https://openalex.org/W1961162259","https://openalex.org/W2042044339","https://openalex.org/W4205466490","https://openalex.org/W2211617031","https://openalex.org/W2364899215","https://openalex.org/W2070085961","https://openalex.org/W2017284802","https://openalex.org/W2151723581","https://openalex.org/W29284381"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"describes":[2],"the":[3,36,51,72,81,106,110,125,130,160],"design":[4],"and":[5,16,85,132,148,168],"development":[6],"of":[7,50,164],"a":[8,12,17,45,59],"small":[9,75,165],"actuator":[10,37,52,73,107,126,145,161],"using":[11,44,58],"miniature":[13],"piezoelectric":[14],"stack":[15],"flextensional":[18],"mechanical":[19],"amplification":[20],"structure":[21],"for":[22,53,92,171],"an":[23,54,114],"implantable":[24],"middle":[25,82],"ear":[26,83],"hearing":[27,98],"device":[28],"(IMEHD).":[29],"A":[30],"finite-element":[31],"method":[32],"was":[33,42,56,74,113,127],"used":[34],"in":[35],"design.":[38],"Actuator":[39],"vibration":[40,136],"displacement":[41,88],"measured":[43],"laser":[46],"vibrometer.":[47],"Preliminary":[48],"evaluation":[49],"IMEHD":[55],"conducted":[57],"temporal":[60,67],"bone":[61,68],"model.":[62],"Initial":[63],"results":[64],"from":[65],"one":[66],"study":[69],"indicated":[70],"that":[71],"enough":[76],"to":[77,96,129],"be":[78,90],"implanted":[79],"within":[80],"cavity,":[84],"sufficient":[86],"stapes":[87,131],"can":[89],"generated":[91,150],"patients":[93],"with":[94],"mild":[95],"moderate":[97],"losses,":[99],"especially":[100],"at":[101],"higher":[102],"frequency":[103],"range,":[104],"by":[105,140],"suspended":[108],"onto":[109],"stapes.":[111],"There":[112],"insignificant":[115],"mass-loading":[116],"effect":[117],"on":[118],"normal":[119],"sound":[120,152],"transmission":[121],"(<3":[122],"dB)":[123],"when":[124],"attached":[128],"switched":[133],"off.":[134],"Improved":[135],"performance":[137],"is":[138],"predicted":[139],"more":[141],"firm":[142],"attachment.":[143],"The":[144],"power":[146],"consumption":[147,170],"its":[149],"equivalent":[151],"pressure":[153],"level":[154],"are":[155],"also":[156],"discussed.":[157],"In":[158],"conclusion,":[159],"has":[162],"advantages":[163],"size,":[166],"lightweight,":[167],"micropower":[169],"potential":[172],"use":[173],"as":[174],"IMHEDs.":[175]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-01-13T01:12:25.745995","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}