{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2136847592","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tbme.2010.2060334","title":"Removal of Ballistocardiogram Artifacts Using the Cyclostationary Source Extraction Method","display_name":"Removal of Ballistocardiogram Artifacts Using the Cyclostationary Source Extraction Method","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-07-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2136847592","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tbme.2010.2060334","mag":"2136847592"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tbme.2010.2060334","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tbme.2010.2060334","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5240358","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering","issn_l":"0018-9294","issn":["0018-9294","1558-2531"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067238434","display_name":"Foad Ghaderi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0663-9919"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79510175","display_name":"Cardiff University","ror":"https://ror.org/03kk7td41","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79510175"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Foad Ghaderi","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Engineering, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK","School of Engineering, Cardiff University; Cardiff-UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79510175"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering, Cardiff University; Cardiff-UK","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070255963","display_name":"Kianoush Nazarpour","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4217-0254"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84884186","display_name":"Newcastle University","ror":"https://ror.org/01kj2bm70","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84884186"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kianoush Nazarpour","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Neuroscience, University of Newcastle, Newcastle-upon-Tyne, UK","Inst. of Neurosci., Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Neuroscience, University of Newcastle, Newcastle-upon-Tyne, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84884186"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Inst. of Neurosci., Newcastle Univ., Newcastle upon Tyne, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84884186"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5105458070","display_name":"J.G. McWhirter","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1810-3318"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79510175","display_name":"Cardiff University","ror":"https://ror.org/03kk7td41","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79510175"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"John G McWhirter","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Engineering, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK","School of Engineering, Cardiff University; Cardiff-UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79510175"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering, Cardiff University; Cardiff-UK","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004587843","display_name":"Saeid Sanei","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1446-5744"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79510175","display_name":"Cardiff University","ror":"https://ror.org/03kk7td41","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79510175"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Saeid Sanei","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Engineering, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK","School of Engineering, Cardiff University; Cardiff-UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79510175"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering, Cardiff University; Cardiff-UK","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5067238434"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79510175"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.0535,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":29,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87739341,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"57","issue":"11","first_page":"2667","last_page":"2676"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11447","display_name":"Blind Source Separation Techniques","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11447","display_name":"Blind Source Separation Techniques","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10429","display_name":"EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11021","display_name":"ECG Monitoring and Analysis","score":0.9904999732971191,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artifact","display_name":"Artifact (error)","score":0.8436582684516907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cyclostationary-process","display_name":"Cyclostationary process","score":0.8005249500274658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electroencephalography","display_name":"Electroencephalography","score":0.6307429075241089},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6246781945228577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6098849773406982},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scanner","display_name":"Scanner","score":0.600532054901123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.48505252599716187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/benchmark","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","score":0.47147467732429504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.4463653266429901}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779010991","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2720909","display_name":"Artifact (error)","level":2,"score":0.8436582684516907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178351263","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3922399","display_name":"Cyclostationary process","level":3,"score":0.8005249500274658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C522805319","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179965","display_name":"Electroencephalography","level":2,"score":0.6307429075241089},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6246781945228577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6098849773406982},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779751349","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1474480","display_name":"Scanner","level":2,"score":0.600532054901123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.48505252599716187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185798385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1161707","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","level":2,"score":0.47147467732429504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.4463653266429901},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13280743","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131089","display_name":"Geodesy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tbme.2010.2060334","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tbme.2010.2060334","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5240358","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering","issn_l":"0018-9294","issn":["0018-9294","1558-2531"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:alma.44SUR_INST:11138729020002346","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://openresearch.surrey.ac.uk/esploro/outputs/journalArticle/Removal-of-ballistocardiogram-artifacts-from-EEGfMRI/99512106902346","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210197018","display_name":"View","issn_l":"2688-268X","issn":["2688-268X","2688-3988"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:epubs.surrey.ac.uk:591161","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://epubs.surrey.ac.uk/591161/2/SRI_deposit_agreement.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400680","display_name":"Surrey Research Insight Open Access (The University of Surrey)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I28290843","host_organization_name":"University of Surrey","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28290843"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:epubs.surrey.ac.uk:743008","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://epubs.surrey.ac.uk/743008/1/Removal%20of%20Ballistocardiogram%20Artifacts.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400680","display_name":"Surrey Research Insight Open Access (The University of Surrey)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I28290843","host_organization_name":"University of Surrey","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28290843"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:https://orca.cardiff.ac.uk:7752","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://orca.cardiff.ac.uk/id/eprint/7752/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407055383","display_name":"ORCA Online Research @Cardiff","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"NonPeerReviewed"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320339","display_name":"University of Birmingham","ror":"https://ror.org/03angcq70"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":43,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1489793438","https://openalex.org/W1514159701","https://openalex.org/W1548802052","https://openalex.org/W1965306506","https://openalex.org/W1970166607","https://openalex.org/W1977125781","https://openalex.org/W1978486544","https://openalex.org/W1983821361","https://openalex.org/W1984409791","https://openalex.org/W1987382336","https://openalex.org/W1987469773","https://openalex.org/W1990116193","https://openalex.org/W1995852063","https://openalex.org/W2006366850","https://openalex.org/W2019502123","https://openalex.org/W2022686770","https://openalex.org/W2043719218","https://openalex.org/W2052035564","https://openalex.org/W2057385319","https://openalex.org/W2063387614","https://openalex.org/W2072987322","https://openalex.org/W2081018290","https://openalex.org/W2090425593","https://openalex.org/W2094121226","https://openalex.org/W2095767520","https://openalex.org/W2098530187","https://openalex.org/W2099402102","https://openalex.org/W2108384452","https://openalex.org/W2109466860","https://openalex.org/W2111580317","https://openalex.org/W2112422489","https://openalex.org/W2128495200","https://openalex.org/W2129543843","https://openalex.org/W2134718324","https://openalex.org/W2142638745","https://openalex.org/W2145224695","https://openalex.org/W2148821883","https://openalex.org/W2151869166","https://openalex.org/W2161541421","https://openalex.org/W2163254535","https://openalex.org/W2168496191","https://openalex.org/W2796340941","https://openalex.org/W4205778870"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3205484850","https://openalex.org/W2075523943","https://openalex.org/W1485630101","https://openalex.org/W3011201337","https://openalex.org/W3176397729","https://openalex.org/W2590635434","https://openalex.org/W2498017833","https://openalex.org/W2179301249","https://openalex.org/W2055327700","https://openalex.org/W3151588047"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Ballistocardiogram":[0],"(BCG)":[1],"artifact":[2,68],"is":[3,29,45,62,108,123,150,167],"considered":[4],"here":[5],"as":[6,160],"the":[7,17,40,48,57,66,75,90,98,103,114,119,130,135,142,146,161,165,171],"sum":[8],"of":[9,12,92,102,164],"a":[10],"number":[11],"independent":[13],"cyclostationary":[14,25],"components":[15,34,116],"having":[16],"same":[18],"cycle":[19,162],"frequency.":[20],"Our":[21],"proposed":[22,49,136],"method,":[23],"called":[24],"source":[26],"extraction":[27],"(CSE),":[28],"able":[30],"to":[31,64,89,118],"extract":[32],"these":[33],"without":[35],"much":[36],"destructive":[37],"effect":[38],"on":[39],"background":[41],"electroencephalogram":[42],"(EEG).":[43],"It":[44,122],"shown":[46,109,125],"that":[47,110,126],"method":[50,137,159],"outperforms":[51],"other":[52],"methods":[53],"particularly":[54],"in":[55,157],"preserving":[56],"remaining":[58],"signals.":[59,174],"The":[60,85],"CSE":[61,111],"utilized":[63],"remove":[65],"BCG":[67,94,120,166],"from":[69,170],"real":[70],"EEG":[71,105,173],"data":[72,156],"recorded":[73,128,144],"inside":[74,129],"magnetic":[76],"resonance":[77],"(MR)":[78],"scanner,":[79],"i.e.,":[80],"visual":[81],"evoked":[82],"potential":[83],"(VEP).":[84],"results":[86,91],"are":[87,138],"compared":[88],"benchmark":[93],"removal":[95],"techniques.":[96],"Analyzing":[97],"power":[99],"spectral":[100],"density":[101],"cleaned":[104],"data,":[106],"it":[107],"effectively":[112],"removes":[113],"frequency":[115,163],"corresponding":[117],"artifact.":[121],"also":[124],"VEPs":[127,143],"scanner":[131],"and":[132],"processed":[133],"using":[134],"more":[139],"correlated":[140],"with":[141],"outside":[145],"scanner.":[147],"Moreover,":[148],"there":[149],"no":[151],"need":[152],"for":[153],"electrocardiogram":[154],"(ECG)":[155],"this":[158],"directly":[168],"computed":[169],"contaminated":[172]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-20T23:20:44.827607","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}