{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2109169075","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tbme.2008.2005950","title":"Development and Quantitative Performance Evaluation of a Noninvasive EMG Computer Interface","display_name":"Development and Quantitative Performance Evaluation of a Noninvasive EMG Computer Interface","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-09-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2109169075","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tbme.2008.2005950","mag":"2109169075","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19224732"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tbme.2008.2005950","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tbme.2008.2005950","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5240358","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering","issn_l":"0018-9294","issn":["0018-9294","1558-2531"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://infoscience.epfl.ch/record/176390","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058230540","display_name":"Changmok Choi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9774-6156"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157485424","display_name":"Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05apxxy63","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Changmok Choi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Mechanical Engineering Department, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon 305-701, Korea. axlguitar@kaist.ac.kr","Mech. Eng. Dept., Korea Adv. Inst. of Sci. & Technol. (KAIST), Daejeon"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mechanical Engineering Department, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon 305-701, Korea. axlguitar@kaist.ac.kr","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mech. Eng. Dept., Korea Adv. Inst. of Sci. & Technol. (KAIST), Daejeon","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080060929","display_name":"Silvestro Micera","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4396-8217"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162290304","display_name":"Scuola Superiore Sant'Anna","ror":"https://ror.org/025602r80","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162290304"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. Micera","raw_affiliation_strings":["Advanced Robotics Technology and Systems Laboratory, Scuola Superiore Sant'' Anna, Pontedera, Italy","Adv. Robot. Technol. & Syst. Lab., Scuola Superiore Sant'Anna, Pontedera"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Advanced Robotics Technology and Systems Laboratory, Scuola Superiore Sant'' Anna, Pontedera, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162290304"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Adv. Robot. Technol. & Syst. Lab., Scuola Superiore Sant'Anna, Pontedera","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162290304"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011827197","display_name":"J. Carpaneto","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162290304","display_name":"Scuola Superiore Sant'Anna","ror":"https://ror.org/025602r80","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162290304"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. Carpaneto","raw_affiliation_strings":["Advanced Robotics Technology and Systems Laboratory, Scuola Superiore Sant'' Anna, Pontedera, Italy","Adv. Robot. Technol. & Syst. Lab., Scuola Superiore Sant'Anna, Pontedera"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Advanced Robotics Technology and Systems Laboratory, Scuola Superiore Sant'' Anna, Pontedera, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162290304"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Adv. Robot. Technol. & Syst. Lab., Scuola Superiore Sant'Anna, Pontedera","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162290304"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100608898","display_name":"Jung Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1825-6325"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157485424","display_name":"Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05apxxy63","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jung Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Mech. Eng. Dept., Korea Adv. Inst. of Sci. & Technol. (KAIST), Daejeon"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mech. Eng. Dept., Korea Adv. Inst. of Sci. & Technol. (KAIST), Daejeon","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.3543,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":65,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88093859,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"56","issue":"1","first_page":"188","last_page":"191"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10429","display_name":"EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10429","display_name":"EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11707","display_name":"Gaze Tracking and Assistive Technology","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10784","display_name":"Muscle activation and electromyography studies","score":0.9922999739646912,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interface","display_name":"Interface (matter)","score":0.7977373600006104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cursor","display_name":"Cursor (databases)","score":0.7743309736251831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/brain\u2013computer-interface","display_name":"Brain\u2013computer interface","score":0.6945264339447021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6597117781639099},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electromyography","display_name":"Electromyography","score":0.6441385746002197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/signal","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","score":0.4518539011478424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.44273650646209717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/user-interface","display_name":"User interface","score":0.43806105852127075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-mouse","display_name":"Computer mouse","score":0.4252896010875702},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.40579754114151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.37573957443237305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.3306448757648468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simulation","display_name":"Simulation","score":0.3214448094367981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-medicine-and-rehabilitation","display_name":"Physical medicine and rehabilitation","score":0.18316403031349182},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electroencephalography","display_name":"Electroencephalography","score":0.1435909867286682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neuroscience","display_name":"Neuroscience","score":0.12093022465705872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.11216780543327332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.10361611843109131},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.0862804651260376}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113843644","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901882","display_name":"Interface (matter)","level":4,"score":0.7977373600006104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776990265","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2998101","display_name":"Cursor (databases)","level":2,"score":0.7743309736251831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173201364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q897410","display_name":"Brain\u2013computer interface","level":3,"score":0.6945264339447021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6597117781639099},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777515770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q507369","display_name":"Electromyography","level":2,"score":0.6441385746002197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779843651","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7390335","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","level":2,"score":0.4518539011478424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.44273650646209717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89505385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47146","display_name":"User interface","level":2,"score":0.43806105852127075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984590833","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7987","display_name":"Computer mouse","level":2,"score":0.4252896010875702},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.40579754114151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.37573957443237305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.3306448757648468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44154836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45045","display_name":"Simulation","level":1,"score":0.3214448094367981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99508421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2678675","display_name":"Physical medicine and rehabilitation","level":1,"score":0.18316403031349182},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C522805319","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179965","display_name":"Electroencephalography","level":2,"score":0.1435909867286682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.12093022465705872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.11216780543327332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.10361611843109131},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0862804651260376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157915830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2928001","display_name":"Bubble","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129307140","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6795880","display_name":"Maximum bubble pressure method","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D003143","descriptor_name":"Communication Devices for People with Disabilities","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003143","descriptor_name":"Communication Devices for People with Disabilities","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003143","descriptor_name":"Communication Aids for Disabled","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004576","descriptor_name":"Electromyography","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004576","descriptor_name":"Electromyography","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004576","descriptor_name":"Electromyography","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005246","descriptor_name":"Feedback","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005246","descriptor_name":"Feedback","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005246","descriptor_name":"Feedback","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005542","descriptor_name":"Forearm","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005542","descriptor_name":"Forearm","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005542","descriptor_name":"Forearm","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006233","descriptor_name":"Persons with Disabilities","qualifier_ui":"Q000534","qualifier_name":"rehabilitation","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006233","descriptor_name":"Persons with Disabilities","qualifier_ui":"Q000534","qualifier_name":"rehabilitation","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006233","descriptor_name":"Disabled Persons","qualifier_ui":"Q000534","qualifier_name":"rehabilitation","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008328","descriptor_name":"Man-Machine Systems","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008328","descriptor_name":"Man-Machine Systems","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008328","descriptor_name":"Man-Machine Systems","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010363","descriptor_name":"Pattern Recognition, Automated","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010363","descriptor_name":"Pattern Recognition, Automated","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010363","descriptor_name":"Pattern Recognition, Automated","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012815","descriptor_name":"Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":"Q000295","qualifier_name":"instrumentation","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012815","descriptor_name":"Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":"Q000295","qualifier_name":"instrumentation","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012815","descriptor_name":"Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":"Q000295","qualifier_name":"instrumentation","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013119","descriptor_name":"Spinal Cord Injuries","qualifier_ui":"Q000534","qualifier_name":"rehabilitation","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013119","descriptor_name":"Spinal Cord Injuries","qualifier_ui":"Q000534","qualifier_name":"rehabilitation","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013119","descriptor_name":"Spinal Cord Injuries","qualifier_ui":"Q000534","qualifier_name":"rehabilitation","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014584","descriptor_name":"User-Computer Interface","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014584","descriptor_name":"User-Computer Interface","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014584","descriptor_name":"User-Computer Interface","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016571","descriptor_name":"Neural Networks, Computer","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016571","descriptor_name":"Neural Networks, Computer","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016571","descriptor_name":"Neural Networks, Computer","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D018482","descriptor_name":"Muscle, Skeletal","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018482","descriptor_name":"Muscle, Skeletal","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018482","descriptor_name":"Muscle, Skeletal","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tbme.2008.2005950","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tbme.2008.2005950","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5240358","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering","issn_l":"0018-9294","issn":["0018-9294","1558-2531"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:19224732","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19224732","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE transactions on bio-medical engineering","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:infoscience.epfl.ch:176390","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://infoscience.epfl.ch/record/176390","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400487","display_name":"Infoscience (Ecole Polytechnique F\u00e9d\u00e9rale de Lausanne)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:infoscience.epfl.ch:176390","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://infoscience.epfl.ch/record/176390","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400487","display_name":"Infoscience (Ecole Polytechnique F\u00e9d\u00e9rale de Lausanne)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality Education","score":0.8299999833106995}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W10140222","https://openalex.org/W102077510","https://openalex.org/W199832513","https://openalex.org/W1905828950","https://openalex.org/W1979038477","https://openalex.org/W2036411590","https://openalex.org/W2043252718","https://openalex.org/W2123010317","https://openalex.org/W2162542193","https://openalex.org/W2168964069","https://openalex.org/W2179427518","https://openalex.org/W4239127880","https://openalex.org/W6600417937","https://openalex.org/W6604064564","https://openalex.org/W6608144381"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2135454142","https://openalex.org/W2519536963","https://openalex.org/W3217338548","https://openalex.org/W4378554351","https://openalex.org/W1500700493","https://openalex.org/W2159662460","https://openalex.org/W2070133687","https://openalex.org/W4307136634","https://openalex.org/W2070414609","https://openalex.org/W2140248191"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"describes":[2],"a":[3,11,57,69,119,144,174],"noninvasive":[4,121],"electromyography":[5],"(EMG)":[6],"signal-based":[7],"computer":[8,97,145],"interface":[9,98,124,133,157],"and":[10,40,65,81,99,106,110,170,176],"performance":[12,93,117],"evaluation":[13],"method":[14],"based":[15],"on":[16,68],"Fitts'":[17],"law.":[18],"The":[19,71,92,127],"EMG":[20,156],"signals":[21],"induced":[22],"by":[23,86],"volitional":[24],"wrist":[25,44],"movements":[26,45],"were":[27,46,113],"acquired":[28],"from":[29],"four":[30],"sites":[31],"in":[32,173],"the":[33,54,61,78,82,95,100,116,131,137,154,159],"lower":[34],"arm":[35],"to":[36,76,151,161,167],"extract":[37],"users'":[38],"intentions,":[39],"six":[41],"classes":[42],"of":[43,94,118],"distinguished":[47],"using":[48],"an":[49],"artificial":[50],"neural":[51],"network.":[52],"Using":[53],"developed":[55,79,96,132,155],"interface,":[56,80,139],"user":[58],"can":[59],"move":[60],"cursor,":[62],"click":[63],"buttons,":[64],"type":[66],"text":[67],"computer.":[70],"test":[72],"setup":[73],"was":[74,84,102],"built":[75],"evaluate":[77],"mouse":[83,101],"tested":[85,103],"five":[87],"volunteers":[88],"with":[89,115,164],"intact":[90],"limbs.":[91],"at":[104],"1.299":[105],"7.733":[107],"b/s,":[108],"respectively,":[109],"these":[111],"results":[112,128],"compared":[114],"commercial":[120,138],"brain":[122],"signal":[123],"(0.386":[125],"b/s).":[126],"show":[129],"that":[130],"performed":[134],"better":[135],"than":[136,143],"but":[140],"less":[141],"satisfactorily":[142],"mouse.":[146],"Although":[147],"some":[148],"issues":[149],"remain":[150],"be":[152],"resolved,":[153],"has":[158],"potential":[160],"help":[162],"people":[163],"motor":[165],"disabilities":[166],"access":[168],"computers":[169],"Internet":[171],"environments":[172],"natural":[175],"intuitive":[177],"manner.":[178]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":10}],"updated_date":"2026-07-18T07:39:51.176621","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}