{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4393252775","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tbiom.2024.3382870","title":"SPADNet: Structure Prior-Aware Dynamic Network for Face Super-Resolution","display_name":"SPADNet: Structure Prior-Aware Dynamic Network for Face Super-Resolution","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-03-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4393252775","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tbiom.2024.3382870"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tbiom.2024.3382870","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tbiom.2024.3382870","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210209367","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Biometrics Behavior and Identity Science","issn_l":"2637-6407","issn":["2637-6407"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Biometrics, Behavior, and Identity Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100424697","display_name":"Chenyang Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1156-9193"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204983213","display_name":"Harbin Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01yqg2h08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Chenyang Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Technology, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Technology, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087165831","display_name":"Junjun Jiang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5694-505X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204983213","display_name":"Harbin Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01yqg2h08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Junjun Jiang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Technology, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Technology, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103140908","display_name":"Kui Jiang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4055-7503"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204983213","display_name":"Harbin Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01yqg2h08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kui Jiang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Technology, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Technology, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100654390","display_name":"Xianming Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8857-1785"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204983213","display_name":"Harbin Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01yqg2h08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xianming Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Technology, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Technology, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100424697"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.9943,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87062723,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":"3","first_page":"326","last_page":"340"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11105","display_name":"Advanced Image Processing Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11105","display_name":"Advanced Image Processing Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10531","display_name":"Advanced Vision and Imaging","score":0.9894000291824341,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10688","display_name":"Image and Signal Denoising Methods","score":0.9890999794006348,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7608127593994141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.7092663645744324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/face","display_name":"Face (sociological concept)","score":0.5792144536972046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convolutional-neural-network","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","score":0.5571919679641724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/representation","display_name":"Representation (politics)","score":0.5399532318115234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convolution","display_name":"Convolution (computer science)","score":0.5156315565109253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/face-hallucination","display_name":"Face hallucination","score":0.504196286201477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.49158772826194763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.4842824339866638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/consistency","display_name":"Consistency (knowledge bases)","score":0.44358301162719727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/facial-recognition-system","display_name":"Facial recognition system","score":0.3742813467979431},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.31741490960121155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/face-detection","display_name":"Face detection","score":0.22072017192840576}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7608127593994141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.7092663645744324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779304628","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3503480","display_name":"Face (sociological concept)","level":2,"score":0.5792144536972046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81363708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17084460","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","level":2,"score":0.5571919679641724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776359362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2145286","display_name":"Representation (politics)","level":3,"score":0.5399532318115234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45347329","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5166604","display_name":"Convolution (computer science)","level":3,"score":0.5156315565109253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54654163","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5428359","display_name":"Face hallucination","level":5,"score":0.504196286201477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.49158772826194763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.4842824339866638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776436953","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5163215","display_name":"Consistency (knowledge bases)","level":2,"score":0.44358301162719727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31510193","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1192553","display_name":"Facial recognition system","level":3,"score":0.3742813467979431},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.31741490960121155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4641261","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11681085","display_name":"Face detection","level":4,"score":0.22072017192840576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tbiom.2024.3382870","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tbiom.2024.3382870","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210209367","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Biometrics Behavior and Identity Science","issn_l":"2637-6407","issn":["2637-6407"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Biometrics, Behavior, and Identity Science","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2268537015","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"92270116","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5778169039","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U23B2009","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":70,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1796263212","https://openalex.org/W1834627138","https://openalex.org/W1885185971","https://openalex.org/W2097039786","https://openalex.org/W2098597588","https://openalex.org/W2118963448","https://openalex.org/W2133665775","https://openalex.org/W2139286676","https://openalex.org/W2164307510","https://openalex.org/W2201706299","https://openalex.org/W2242218935","https://openalex.org/W2295477204","https://openalex.org/W2476548250","https://openalex.org/W2507235960","https://openalex.org/W2508457857","https://openalex.org/W2520930090","https://openalex.org/W2776107444","https://openalex.org/W2807126412","https://openalex.org/W2808455542","https://openalex.org/W2885905848","https://openalex.org/W2895542678","https://openalex.org/W2914057590","https://openalex.org/W2950116990","https://openalex.org/W2963089432","https://openalex.org/W2963393566","https://openalex.org/W2963583792","https://openalex.org/W2963676087","https://openalex.org/W2969834519","https://openalex.org/W2984516931","https://openalex.org/W2998224675","https://openalex.org/W3014771563","https://openalex.org/W3015135613","https://openalex.org/W3021195052","https://openalex.org/W3035048074","https://openalex.org/W3035605421","https://openalex.org/W3039250377","https://openalex.org/W3040291497","https://openalex.org/W3092755853","https://openalex.org/W3093222528","https://openalex.org/W3093378268","https://openalex.org/W3106746951","https://openalex.org/W3109016549","https://openalex.org/W3109496323","https://openalex.org/W3111002277","https://openalex.org/W3127290991","https://openalex.org/W3127655102","https://openalex.org/W3131090917","https://openalex.org/W3139776131","https://openalex.org/W3166547919","https://openalex.org/W3174166237","https://openalex.org/W3180391059","https://openalex.org/W3193508667","https://openalex.org/W4205467938","https://openalex.org/W4226226663","https://openalex.org/W4304099110","https://openalex.org/W4306732596","https://openalex.org/W4312326192","https://openalex.org/W4312400623","https://openalex.org/W4312523764","https://openalex.org/W4320008741","https://openalex.org/W4320713398","https://openalex.org/W4321222415","https://openalex.org/W4360887305","https://openalex.org/W4379985979","https://openalex.org/W4382450208","https://openalex.org/W4386075678","https://openalex.org/W4386114505","https://openalex.org/W6839082156","https://openalex.org/W6855116404","https://openalex.org/W6856807387"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2964954556","https://openalex.org/W325114128","https://openalex.org/W2024640171","https://openalex.org/W4220850864","https://openalex.org/W63491089","https://openalex.org/W4283639758","https://openalex.org/W4246863173","https://openalex.org/W2129261353","https://openalex.org/W2811312030","https://openalex.org/W4245058456"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"recent":[1],"emergence":[2],"of":[3,14,44,66,105,111,134,177,190],"deep":[4,19],"learning":[5],"neural":[6],"networks":[7],"has":[8],"propelled":[9],"advancements":[10],"in":[11],"the":[12,45,63,102,131,155,161,174,188],"field":[13],"face":[15,56,68,75,107,169,179],"super-resolution.":[16],"While":[17],"these":[18],"learning-based":[20],"methods":[21],"have":[22],"shown":[23],"significant":[24],"performance":[25],"improvements,":[26],"they":[27],"depend":[28],"overwhelmingly":[29],"on":[30],"fixed,":[31],"spatially":[32,113],"shared":[33,114],"kernels":[34,100,115],"within":[35],"standard":[36],"convolutional":[37],"layers.":[38],"This":[39],"leads":[40],"to":[41,53,96,129,153,159],"a":[42,59,67,82,94,122,146,167],"neglect":[43],"diverse":[46,178],"facial":[47,90,135,157],"structures":[48],"and":[49,73,181],"regions,":[50],"consequently":[51],"struggling":[52],"reconstruct":[54],"high-fidelity":[55],"images.":[57,76,108],"As":[58],"highly":[60],"structured":[61],"object,":[62],"structural":[64],"features":[65],"are":[69,116],"crucial":[70],"for":[71,101,119,141],"representing":[72],"reconstructing":[74],"To":[77],"this":[78],"end,":[79],"we":[80],"introduce":[81],"structure":[83,91,162,183],"prior-aware":[84],"dynamic":[85,99],"network":[86],"(SPADNet)":[87],"that":[88,112],"leverages":[89],"priors":[92],"as":[93],"foundation":[95],"generate":[97],"structure-aware":[98,148],"distinctive":[103],"super-resolution":[104],"various":[106],"In":[109],"view":[110],"not":[117],"well-suited":[118],"specific-regions":[120],"representation,":[121],"local":[123,132],"structure-adaptive":[124],"convolution":[125,149],"(LSAC)":[126],"is":[127,138,151],"devised":[128],"characterize":[130],"relation":[133],"features.":[136],"It":[137],"more":[139],"effective":[140],"precise":[142],"texture":[143],"representation.":[144],"Meanwhile,":[145],"global":[147,156],"(GSAC)":[150],"elaborated":[152],"capture":[154],"contours":[158],"guarantee":[160],"consistency.":[163],"These":[164],"strategies":[165],"form":[166],"unified":[168],"reconstruction":[170],"framework,":[171],"which":[172],"reconciles":[173],"distinct":[175],"representation":[176],"images":[180],"individual":[182],"fidelity.":[184],"Extensive":[185],"experiments":[186],"confirm":[187],"superiority":[189],"our":[191],"proposed":[192],"SPADNet":[193],"over":[194],"state-of-the-art":[195],"methods.":[196]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
