{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4386737016","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tbiom.2023.3315509","title":"Progressive Direction-Aware Pose Grammar for Human Pose Estimation","display_name":"Progressive Direction-Aware Pose Grammar for Human Pose Estimation","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-09-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4386737016","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tbiom.2023.3315509"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tbiom.2023.3315509","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tbiom.2023.3315509","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210209367","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Biometrics Behavior and Identity Science","issn_l":"2637-6407","issn":["2637-6407"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Biometrics, Behavior, and Identity Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072835739","display_name":"Lu Zhou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8531-9138"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210112150","display_name":"Institute of Automation","ror":"https://ror.org/022c3hy66","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210112150"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lu Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Foundation Model Research Center, Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8531-9138","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Foundation Model Research Center, Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210112150"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100394751","display_name":"Yingying Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5049-8092"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210112150","display_name":"Institute of Automation","ror":"https://ror.org/022c3hy66","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210112150"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yingying Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Foundation Model Research Center, Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5049-8092","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Foundation Model Research Center, Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210112150"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058420913","display_name":"Jinqiao Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9118-2780"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210100255","display_name":"Beijing Academy of Artificial Intelligence","ror":"https://ror.org/016a74861","country_code":"CN","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210100255"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210112150","display_name":"Institute of Automation","ror":"https://ror.org/022c3hy66","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210112150"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210136793","display_name":"Peng Cheng Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/03qdqbt06","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210136793"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jinqiao Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Foundation Model Research Center, Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","School of Artificial Intelligence, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","Wuhan AI Research, Wuhan, China","Peng Cheng Laboratory, Shenzhen, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9118-2780","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Foundation Model Research Center, Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210112150"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Artificial Intelligence, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210100255","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Wuhan AI Research, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Peng Cheng Laboratory, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136793"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.6834,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.66507558,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"5","issue":"4","first_page":"593","last_page":"605"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10812","display_name":"Human Pose and Action Recognition","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10812","display_name":"Human Pose and Action Recognition","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11398","display_name":"Hand Gesture Recognition Systems","score":0.9959999918937683,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10331","display_name":"Video Surveillance and Tracking Methods","score":0.9902999997138977,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8026993870735168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/message-passing","display_name":"Message passing","score":0.7718661427497864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grammar","display_name":"Grammar","score":0.6818643808364868},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pose","display_name":"Pose","score":0.5578801035881042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.4949788451194763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4600100517272949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.24458390474319458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.12443649768829346}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8026993870735168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C854659","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1859284","display_name":"Message passing","level":2,"score":0.7718661427497864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26022165","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8091","display_name":"Grammar","level":2,"score":0.6818643808364868},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52102323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1671968","display_name":"Pose","level":2,"score":0.5578801035881042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.4949788451194763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4600100517272949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.24458390474319458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.12443649768829346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tbiom.2023.3315509","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tbiom.2023.3315509","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210209367","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Biometrics Behavior and Identity Science","issn_l":"2637-6407","issn":["2637-6407"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Biometrics, Behavior, and Identity Science","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6000000238418579,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality Education"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1184024890","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2021YFE0205700","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2053087090","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62006230","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2899196128","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62276260","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3471104917","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62206283","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3851674897","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62076235","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":69,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1936750108","https://openalex.org/W2113325037","https://openalex.org/W2136391815","https://openalex.org/W2139381543","https://openalex.org/W2307770531","https://openalex.org/W2330154883","https://openalex.org/W2330914857","https://openalex.org/W2559085405","https://openalex.org/W2736648018","https://openalex.org/W2742737904","https://openalex.org/W2776685160","https://openalex.org/W2789129057","https://openalex.org/W2798734012","https://openalex.org/W2798922769","https://openalex.org/W2889332130","https://openalex.org/W2894950214","https://openalex.org/W2916798096","https://openalex.org/W2948246283","https://openalex.org/W2952819818","https://openalex.org/W2958088908","https://openalex.org/W2962820842","https://openalex.org/W2963150697","https://openalex.org/W2963197583","https://openalex.org/W2963402313","https://openalex.org/W2963438548","https://openalex.org/W2963468256","https://openalex.org/W2963623257","https://openalex.org/W2963653603","https://openalex.org/W2963781481","https://openalex.org/W2964016027","https://openalex.org/W2964105113","https://openalex.org/W2964221239","https://openalex.org/W2971486392","https://openalex.org/W2982083293","https://openalex.org/W2982772166","https://openalex.org/W2997301252","https://openalex.org/W3034399482","https://openalex.org/W3034742259","https://openalex.org/W3034750257","https://openalex.org/W3035707711","https://openalex.org/W3108651438","https://openalex.org/W3158818292","https://openalex.org/W3171097378","https://openalex.org/W3171398643","https://openalex.org/W3172013121","https://openalex.org/W3176892444","https://openalex.org/W3187458216","https://openalex.org/W3203925315","https://openalex.org/W3206810688","https://openalex.org/W4214508443","https://openalex.org/W4214573223","https://openalex.org/W4224992933","https://openalex.org/W4226280811","https://openalex.org/W4229911490","https://openalex.org/W4282969650","https://openalex.org/W4302305555","https://openalex.org/W4312245820","https://openalex.org/W4312252891","https://openalex.org/W4312914534","https://openalex.org/W4313127332","https://openalex.org/W6680285999","https://openalex.org/W6697925102","https://openalex.org/W6730410022","https://openalex.org/W6750378959","https://openalex.org/W6753441378","https://openalex.org/W6794073987","https://openalex.org/W6802010497","https://openalex.org/W6809664228","https://openalex.org/W6845358235"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2978729728","https://openalex.org/W2123263858","https://openalex.org/W4391695420","https://openalex.org/W2711238126","https://openalex.org/W4308083507","https://openalex.org/W2162788266","https://openalex.org/W2286009621","https://openalex.org/W2900273708","https://openalex.org/W3103544346","https://openalex.org/W4282941460"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Human":[0],"pose":[1,44,54,64],"estimation":[2],"is":[3,67,121,158],"challenged":[4],"by":[5,33,51,86,184],"lots":[6],"of":[7,88,137],"factors":[8],"such":[9],"as":[10,147],"complex":[11],"articulation,":[12],"occlusion":[13],"and":[14,141,180,195],"so":[15],"on.":[16],"Generally,":[17],"message":[18,49,71,84,107,174],"passing":[19,50,72,85,175],"among":[20,73,164],"human":[21,74,165],"joints":[22,75,166],"plays":[23],"an":[24,148],"important":[25],"role":[26],"in":[27,56,176],"rectifying":[28],"the":[29,53,106,138,142,162,173,182],"wrong":[30],"detection":[31],"caused":[32],"referred":[34],"challenges.":[35],"In":[36],"this":[37],"paper,":[38],"we":[39,109,124],"propose":[40,81,125],"a":[41,57,61,77,111,152,177,185],"progressive":[42,178],"direction-aware":[43],"grammar":[45,55,65,157],"model":[46],"which":[47,92],"performs":[48],"building":[52],"novel":[58,112],"fashion.":[59],"Firstly,":[60],"multi-scale":[62],"Bi-C3D":[63],"module":[66,116],"proposed":[68],"to":[69,82,94,126,133,160],"promote":[70],"within":[76],"local":[78],"range.":[79],"We":[80],"conduct":[83],"means":[87],"3D":[89],"convolution":[90],"(C3D)":[91],"proves":[93],"be":[95,145],"more":[96,153],"effective":[97],"compared":[98],"with":[99,130],"other":[100],"sequential":[101],"modeling":[102,170],"techniques.":[103],"To":[104],"facilitate":[105],"passing,":[108],"devise":[110],"adaptive":[113],"direction":[114,119],"guidance":[115],"where":[117],"explicit":[118],"information":[120,140],"embedded.":[122],"Besides,":[123],"fuse":[127],"final":[128],"results":[129,189],"attention":[131],"maps":[132],"make":[134],"full":[135],"use":[136],"bidirectional":[139],"fusion":[143],"can":[144],"regarded":[146],"ensemble":[149],"process.":[150],"Secondly,":[151],"economic":[154],"global":[155],"regional":[156],"introduced":[159],"build":[161],"relationships":[163],"globally.":[167],"The":[168],"local-to-global":[169],"scheme":[171],"promotes":[172],"manner":[179],"boosts":[181],"performance":[183],"large":[186],"margin.":[187],"Promising":[188],"are":[190],"achieved":[191],"on":[192],"MPII,":[193],"LSP":[194],"COCO":[196],"benchmarks.":[197]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-07-23T08:03:31.855105","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}