{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3159177986","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tbiom.2021.3076444","title":"Towards Protecting and Enhancing Vascular Biometric Recognition Methods via Biohashing and Deep Neural Networks","display_name":"Towards Protecting and Enhancing Vascular Biometric Recognition Methods via Biohashing and Deep Neural Networks","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-04-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3159177986","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tbiom.2021.3076444","mag":"3159177986"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tbiom.2021.3076444","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tbiom.2021.3076444","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210209367","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Biometrics Behavior and Identity Science","issn_l":"2637-6407","issn":["2637-6407"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Biometrics, Behavior, and Identity Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042428131","display_name":"Hatef Otroshi Shahreza","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8199-0098"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5124864","display_name":"\u00c9cole Polytechnique F\u00e9d\u00e9rale de Lausanne","ror":"https://ror.org/02s376052","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799323385","https://openalex.org/I5124864"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I7495430","display_name":"Idiap Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/05932h694","country_code":"CH","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I7495430"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I901242617","display_name":"Zimmer Biomet (Switzerland)","ror":"https://ror.org/050g10a24","country_code":"CH","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210115238","https://openalex.org/I901242617"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hatef Otroshi Shahreza","raw_affiliation_strings":["Biometrics Security and Privacy Group, Idiap Research Institute, Martigny, Switzerland","School of Engineering, \u00e9cole Polytechnique F\u00e9d\u00e9rale de Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8199-0098","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Biometrics Security and Privacy Group, Idiap Research Institute, Martigny, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7495430","https://openalex.org/I901242617"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering, \u00e9cole Polytechnique F\u00e9d\u00e9rale de Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5124864"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016330764","display_name":"S\u00e9bastien Marcel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2497-9140"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I7495430","display_name":"Idiap Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/05932h694","country_code":"CH","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I7495430"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I901242617","display_name":"Zimmer Biomet (Switzerland)","ror":"https://ror.org/050g10a24","country_code":"CH","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210115238","https://openalex.org/I901242617"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sebastien Marcel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Biometrics Security and Privacy Group, Idiap Research Institute, Martigny, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Biometrics Security and Privacy Group, Idiap Research Institute, Martigny, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7495430","https://openalex.org/I901242617"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.9406,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":45,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96128449,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"3","issue":"3","first_page":"394","last_page":"404"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10828","display_name":"Biometric Identification and Security","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10828","display_name":"Biometric Identification and Security","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11448","display_name":"Face recognition and analysis","score":0.9797000288963318,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10601","display_name":"Handwritten Text Recognition Techniques","score":0.9735000133514404,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biometrics","display_name":"Biometrics","score":0.8440196514129639},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8087356090545654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/template","display_name":"Template","score":0.6857414841651917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bottleneck","display_name":"Bottleneck","score":0.5602582693099976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5441298484802246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/generalization","display_name":"Generalization","score":0.4752882719039917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convolutional-neural-network","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","score":0.46240025758743286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.4377087354660034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.412986695766449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","score":0.4121493101119995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.1499326527118683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.12072896957397461}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184297639","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177765","display_name":"Biometrics","level":2,"score":0.8440196514129639},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8087356090545654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82714645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q438331","display_name":"Template","level":2,"score":0.6857414841651917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780513914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18210350","display_name":"Bottleneck","level":2,"score":0.5602582693099976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5441298484802246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177148314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170084","display_name":"Generalization","level":2,"score":0.4752882719039917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81363708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17084460","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","level":2,"score":0.46240025758743286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.4377087354660034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.412986695766449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.4121493101119995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.1499326527118683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.12072896957397461},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tbiom.2021.3076444","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tbiom.2021.3076444","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210209367","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Biometrics Behavior and Identity Science","issn_l":"2637-6407","issn":["2637-6407"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Biometrics, Behavior, and Identity Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:iris.unil.ch:iris/278896","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://iris.unil.ch/handle/iris/278896","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407055444","display_name":"IRIS","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"journal article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8207446892","display_name":"TRaining in Secure and PrivAcy-preserving biometricS","funder_award_id":"860813","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338337","funder_display_name":"H2020 Marie Sk\u0142odowska-Curie Actions"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338337","display_name":"H2020 Marie Sk\u0142odowska-Curie Actions","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":65,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W66040942","https://openalex.org/W118835214","https://openalex.org/W1522301498","https://openalex.org/W1584467222","https://openalex.org/W1593210468","https://openalex.org/W1836465849","https://openalex.org/W1991620112","https://openalex.org/W2004617923","https://openalex.org/W2009360064","https://openalex.org/W2014136002","https://openalex.org/W2037340447","https://openalex.org/W2037829978","https://openalex.org/W2071450451","https://openalex.org/W2083670679","https://openalex.org/W2096733369","https://openalex.org/W2102780391","https://openalex.org/W2111896212","https://openalex.org/W2118323481","https://openalex.org/W2120630643","https://openalex.org/W2126960670","https://openalex.org/W2137316974","https://openalex.org/W2143486266","https://openalex.org/W2232398035","https://openalex.org/W2265356345","https://openalex.org/W2475576463","https://openalex.org/W2565938164","https://openalex.org/W2575448570","https://openalex.org/W2615894913","https://openalex.org/W2740909158","https://openalex.org/W2741121719","https://openalex.org/W2741881058","https://openalex.org/W2746769743","https://openalex.org/W2755909956","https://openalex.org/W2766280296","https://openalex.org/W2788513268","https://openalex.org/W2803380720","https://openalex.org/W2811014381","https://openalex.org/W2886065796","https://openalex.org/W2915004488","https://openalex.org/W2915817060","https://openalex.org/W2948212638","https://openalex.org/W2963419754","https://openalex.org/W2964121744","https://openalex.org/W2964987596","https://openalex.org/W2985447951","https://openalex.org/W2998406932","https://openalex.org/W3013201416","https://openalex.org/W3034256998","https://openalex.org/W3035496054","https://openalex.org/W3043238636","https://openalex.org/W3045909547","https://openalex.org/W3083147215","https://openalex.org/W3099206234","https://openalex.org/W3104110632","https://openalex.org/W4251287167","https://openalex.org/W6602768491","https://openalex.org/W6631190155","https://openalex.org/W6638667902","https://openalex.org/W6652595405","https://openalex.org/W6668535149","https://openalex.org/W6680174266","https://openalex.org/W6737916217","https://openalex.org/W6742897359","https://openalex.org/W6758828613","https://openalex.org/W6772059912"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2595172197","https://openalex.org/W2084856301","https://openalex.org/W2127970246","https://openalex.org/W2885125400","https://openalex.org/W1989889224","https://openalex.org/W4382618745","https://openalex.org/W1973775000","https://openalex.org/W2748922771","https://openalex.org/W1987128138","https://openalex.org/W2743976221"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Biometric":[0],"template":[1,35],"protection":[2,36],"has":[3],"been":[4],"a":[5,59,73],"crucial":[6],"concern":[7],"in":[8,27,128],"biometric":[9,15,43,65,170],"recognition":[10,69,156],"systems.":[11,44],"This":[12],"is":[13,140,173],"because":[14],"characteristics":[16],"are":[17],"irreplaceable,":[18],"so":[19,185],"the":[20,31,40,80,83,92,96,100,111,125,129,133,137,161],"compromised":[21],"templates":[22,66,89,113,123],"can":[23,189],"also":[24,159],"be":[25],"used":[26],"other":[28,32,168,187],"applications.":[29],"On":[30],"side,":[33],"deploying":[34],"algorithms":[37],"often":[38],"affects":[39],"performance":[41,119,147],"of":[42,82,103,124,150,163,182],"In":[45,132],"this":[46],"paper,":[47],"we":[48,177],"consider":[49],"both":[50],"raw":[51,126,151],"and":[52,57,67,86,193],"pre-processed":[53],"finger":[54],"vein":[55],"images":[56],"propose":[58],"novel":[60],"deep-learning-based":[61],"framework":[62,116,166,184],"to":[63,78],"protect":[64],"enhance":[68],"performance.":[70],"We":[71,158],"use":[72],"deep":[74],"convolutional":[75],"auto-encoder":[76],"structure":[77],"reduce":[79],"dimension":[81],"feature":[84],"space,":[85],"then":[87],"secure":[88],"by":[90,154],"applying":[91],"Biohashing":[93,138,149],"algorithm":[94],"on":[95,167],"features":[97,127,152],"extracted":[98,153],"at":[99],"bottleneck":[101],"layer":[102],"our":[104,115,142,164,183,191,196],"auto-encoder.":[105],"The":[106],"experimental":[107],"results":[108],"indicate":[109],"that":[110,176,186],"protected":[112,122],"through":[114],"achieve":[117],"superior":[118],"than":[120,148],"Biohash":[121],"normal":[130],"scenario.":[131],"stolen":[134],"scenario,":[135],"where":[136],"key":[139],"stolen,":[141],"model":[143],"yields":[144],"far":[145],"better":[146],"previous":[155],"methods.":[157],"evaluate":[160],"generalization":[162],"proposed":[165],"vascular":[169],"modalities.":[171],"It":[172],"worth":[174],"mentioning":[175],"provide":[178],"an":[179],"open-source":[180],"implementation":[181],"researchers":[188],"verify":[190],"findings":[192],"build":[194],"upon":[195],"work.":[197]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}