{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4380303524","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tbcas.2023.3284823","title":"Toward a Smart Sensing System to Monitor Small Animal's Physical State via Multi-Frequency Resonator Array","display_name":"Toward a Smart Sensing System to Monitor Small Animal's Physical State via Multi-Frequency Resonator Array","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4380303524","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tbcas.2023.3284823","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37307182"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tbcas.2023.3284823","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tbcas.2023.3284823","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S80299757","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Circuits and Systems","issn_l":"1932-4545","issn":["1932-4545","1940-9990"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Circuits and Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067312373","display_name":"Reepa Saha","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-8934-0762"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32389192","display_name":"University of Alabama at Birmingham","ror":"https://ror.org/008s83205","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32389192"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Reepa Saha","raw_affiliation_strings":["eBioTech Lab, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering,, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"eBioTech Lab, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering,, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32389192"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101550519","display_name":"Le Jiang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5934-0865"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12912129","display_name":"Northeastern University","ror":"https://ror.org/04t5xt781","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12912129"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Le Jiang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Northeastern University, Boston, MA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Northeastern University, Boston, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12912129"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010653706","display_name":"Hoda Salsabili","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3612-617X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I219193219","display_name":"Purdue University West Lafayette","ror":"https://ror.org/02dqehb95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hoda Salsabili","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Engineering Technology, Electrical and Computer Engineering Technology, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering Technology, Electrical and Computer Engineering Technology, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031601451","display_name":"Miad Faezipour","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2684-0887"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I219193219","display_name":"Purdue University West Lafayette","ror":"https://ror.org/02dqehb95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Miad Faezipour","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Engineering Technology, Electrical and Computer Engineering Technology, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering Technology, Electrical and Computer Engineering Technology, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031787107","display_name":"Sarah Ostadabbas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2216-9988"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12912129","display_name":"Northeastern University","ror":"https://ror.org/04t5xt781","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12912129"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sarah Ostadabbas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Northeastern University, Boston, MA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Northeastern University, Boston, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12912129"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110989991","display_name":"Ben Larimer","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32389192","display_name":"University of Alabama at Birmingham","ror":"https://ror.org/008s83205","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32389192"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ben Larimer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Advanced Medical Imaging Research, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Advanced Medical Imaging Research, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32389192"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091132610","display_name":"S. Abdollah Mirbozorgi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4991-9678"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32389192","display_name":"University of Alabama at Birmingham","ror":"https://ror.org/008s83205","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32389192"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. Abdollah Mirbozorgi","raw_affiliation_strings":["eBioTech Lab, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering,, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"eBioTech Lab, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering,, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32389192"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5067312373"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32389192"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.8776,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.69798707,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"17","issue":"3","first_page":"521","last_page":"533"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11932","display_name":"Wireless Body Area Networks","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11932","display_name":"Wireless Body Area Networks","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11196","display_name":"Non-Invasive Vital Sign Monitoring","score":0.9908000230789185,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10784","display_name":"Muscle activation and electromyography studies","score":0.9743000268936157,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resonator","display_name":"Resonator","score":0.6325566172599792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acoustics","display_name":"Acoustics","score":0.5012466907501221},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hfss","display_name":"HFSS","score":0.4883822798728943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/capacitive-sensing","display_name":"Capacitive sensing","score":0.4523133635520935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4257068932056427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scalability","display_name":"Scalability","score":0.42349690198898315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inductive-sensor","display_name":"Inductive sensor","score":0.42259517312049866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.42219191789627075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.3138312101364136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.303079754114151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antenna","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","score":0.25593727827072144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.2382158637046814}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97126364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q349669","display_name":"Resonator","level":2,"score":0.6325566172599792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.5012466907501221},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776844852","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q106872782","display_name":"HFSS","level":4,"score":0.4883822798728943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206755178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1131271","display_name":"Capacitive sensing","level":2,"score":0.4523133635520935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4257068932056427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48044578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727490","display_name":"Scalability","level":2,"score":0.42349690198898315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108572070","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q765821","display_name":"Inductive sensor","level":2,"score":0.42259517312049866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.42219191789627075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3138312101364136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.303079754114151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21822782","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131214","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","level":2,"score":0.25593727827072144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.2382158637046814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170349913","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13402882","display_name":"Microstrip antenna","level":3,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000830","descriptor_name":"Animals, Laboratory","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000830","descriptor_name":"Animals, Laboratory","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000830","descriptor_name":"Animals, Laboratory","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007756","descriptor_name":"Laboratory Animal Science","qualifier_ui":"Q000295","qualifier_name":"instrumentation","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D007756","descriptor_name":"Laboratory Animal Science","qualifier_ui":"Q000295","qualifier_name":"instrumentation","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D007756","descriptor_name":"Laboratory Animal Science","qualifier_ui":"Q000295","qualifier_name":"instrumentation","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D051379","descriptor_name":"Mice","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D051379","descriptor_name":"Mice","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D051379","descriptor_name":"Mice","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D059015","descriptor_name":"Wireless Technology","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D059015","descriptor_name":"Wireless Technology","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D059015","descriptor_name":"Wireless Technology","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tbcas.2023.3284823","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tbcas.2023.3284823","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S80299757","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Circuits and Systems","issn_l":"1932-4545","issn":["1932-4545","1940-9990"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Circuits and Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:37307182","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37307182","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE transactions on biomedical circuits and systems","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":59,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W251145858","https://openalex.org/W587468144","https://openalex.org/W1890247190","https://openalex.org/W1928387150","https://openalex.org/W1977034183","https://openalex.org/W1987394702","https://openalex.org/W1997829825","https://openalex.org/W1998747557","https://openalex.org/W2005118761","https://openalex.org/W2035064191","https://openalex.org/W2082052711","https://openalex.org/W2099129729","https://openalex.org/W2106299403","https://openalex.org/W2115016024","https://openalex.org/W2120288177","https://openalex.org/W2147496694","https://openalex.org/W2151486654","https://openalex.org/W2159730522","https://openalex.org/W2258738680","https://openalex.org/W2293178275","https://openalex.org/W2300943253","https://openalex.org/W2501451124","https://openalex.org/W2519511121","https://openalex.org/W2561758206","https://openalex.org/W2605185300","https://openalex.org/W2608301380","https://openalex.org/W2753972565","https://openalex.org/W2754419153","https://openalex.org/W2766673373","https://openalex.org/W2792627741","https://openalex.org/W2802503143","https://openalex.org/W2803829576","https://openalex.org/W2926611844","https://openalex.org/W2954056418","https://openalex.org/W2964155858","https://openalex.org/W2964262181","https://openalex.org/W2966250919","https://openalex.org/W2983108474","https://openalex.org/W2997397717","https://openalex.org/W3038797642","https://openalex.org/W3067502429","https://openalex.org/W3097034693","https://openalex.org/W3108146358","https://openalex.org/W3111481866","https://openalex.org/W3134406052","https://openalex.org/W3135705345","https://openalex.org/W3146043393","https://openalex.org/W3211609794","https://openalex.org/W3215307240","https://openalex.org/W4200362087","https://openalex.org/W4200433122","https://openalex.org/W4200531596","https://openalex.org/W4225583315","https://openalex.org/W4226109930","https://openalex.org/W4248118836","https://openalex.org/W4285162059","https://openalex.org/W4312573071","https://openalex.org/W4322098434","https://openalex.org/W6639548370"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2109417435","https://openalex.org/W2152098532","https://openalex.org/W2990170946","https://openalex.org/W2003817375","https://openalex.org/W2036679719","https://openalex.org/W1998616779","https://openalex.org/W2155218958","https://openalex.org/W1983971119","https://openalex.org/W340201814","https://openalex.org/W2004513158"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"article":[1],"presents":[2],"a":[3,59,124,134,200],"highly":[4],"scalable":[5],"and":[6,16,29,51,128,137,152,158,177,188,221],"rack-mountable":[7],"wireless":[8],"sensing":[9,64,119],"system":[10],"for":[11],"long-term":[12],"monitoring":[13],"(i.e.,":[14],"sense":[15],"estimate)":[17],"of":[18,70,130,133,181,218,238],"small":[19],"animal/s'":[20],"physical":[21,251],"state":[22],"(SAPS),":[23],"such":[24,44],"as":[25,45],"changes":[26,69,89,92],"in":[27,93,96,102,186,189,205,235],"location":[28,209],"posture":[30,222],"within":[31,111],"standard":[32,125],"cages.":[33],"The":[34,62,83,118,194,228],"conventional":[35],"tracking":[36],"systems":[37],"may":[38],"lack":[39],"one":[40],"or":[41],"more":[42],"features":[43],"scalability,":[46],"cost":[47],"efficiency,":[48],"rack-mount":[49],"ability,":[50],"light":[52],"condition":[53],"insensitivity":[54],"to":[55,75,150,174,240,247],"work":[56],"24/7":[57],"on":[58,67,91,192,231],"large":[60],"scale.":[61],"proposed":[63,155],"mechanism":[65],"relies":[66],"relative":[68],"multiple":[71],"resonance":[72,104],"frequencies":[73],"due":[74],"the":[76,80,97,103,112,154,160,179,182,207,211,244,249],"animal's":[77],"presence":[78],"over":[79,210],"sensor":[81,84,156,212],"unit.":[82],"unit":[85,120,157],"can":[86],"track":[87],"SAPS":[88],"based":[90],"electrical":[94],"properties":[95],"sensors":[98],"near":[99],"fields,":[100],"appearing":[101],"frequencies,":[105],"i.e.,":[106],"an":[107],"Electromagnetic":[108],"(EM)":[109],"Signature,":[110],"200":[113],"MHz-300":[114],"MHz":[115],"frequency":[116,216,236],"range.":[117],"is":[121,148],"located":[122],"underneath":[123],"mouse":[126,232],"cage":[127],"consists":[129],"thin":[131],"layers":[132],"reading":[135],"coil":[136],"six":[138,142],"resonators":[139],"tuned":[140],"at":[141],"distinct":[143],"frequencies.":[144],"ANSYS":[145],"HFSS":[146],"software":[147],"used":[149],"model":[151],"optimize":[153],"calculate":[159],"Specific":[161],"Absorption":[162],"Rate":[163],"(SAR)":[164],"obtained":[165],"under":[166,225],"0.05":[167],"W/kg.":[168],"Multiple":[169],"prototypes":[170],"have":[171,198],"been":[172],"implemented":[173],"test,":[175],"validate,":[176],"characterize":[178],"performance":[180],"design":[183],"by":[184],"conducting":[185],"vitro":[187],"vivo":[190],"experiments":[191],"Mice.":[193],"in-vitro":[195],"test":[196],"results":[197],"shown":[199],"15":[201],"mm":[202],"spatial":[203],"resolution":[204],"detecting":[206],"mouse's":[208],"array":[213],"having":[214],"maximum":[215],"shifts":[217,237],"832":[219],"kHz":[220],"detection":[223],"with":[224],"30\u00b0":[226],"resolution.":[227],"in-vivo":[229],"experiment":[230],"displacement":[233],"resulted":[234],"up":[239],"790":[241],"kHz,":[242],"indicating":[243],"SAPS's":[245],"capability":[246],"detect":[248],"Mice's":[250],"state.":[252]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}