{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4320005601","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tbcas.2023.3242683","title":"Severity-Based Hierarchical ECG Classification Using Neural Networks","display_name":"Severity-Based Hierarchical ECG Classification Using Neural Networks","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-02-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4320005601","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tbcas.2023.3242683"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tbcas.2023.3242683","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tbcas.2023.3242683","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S80299757","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Circuits and Systems","issn_l":"1932-4545","issn":["1932-4545","1940-9990"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Circuits and Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://pure.tudelft.nl/ws/portalfiles/portal/150772807/Severity_Based_Hierarchical_ECG_Classification_Using_Neural_Networks.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038299694","display_name":"Sumit Diware","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4461-1623"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98358874","display_name":"Delft University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02e2c7k09","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sumit Diware","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Engineering Department, Delft University of Technology, Delft, The Netherlands"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Engineering Department, Delft University of Technology, Delft, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5115591958","display_name":"Sudeshna Dash","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I927257375","display_name":"ASML (Netherlands)","ror":"https://ror.org/01vxknj13","country_code":"NL","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210092504","https://openalex.org/I927257375"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sudeshna Dash","raw_affiliation_strings":["ASML Holding N.V., Veldhoven, The Netherlands"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ASML Holding N.V., Veldhoven, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I927257375"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020422864","display_name":"Anteneh Gebregiorgis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8408-5691"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98358874","display_name":"Delft University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02e2c7k09","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anteneh Gebregiorgis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Engineering Department, Delft University of Technology, Delft, The Netherlands"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Engineering Department, Delft University of Technology, Delft, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5105554115","display_name":"Rajiv Joshi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-7486-1531"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114115","display_name":"IBM Research - Thomas J. Watson Research Center","ror":"https://ror.org/0265w5591","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227","https://openalex.org/I4210114115"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rajiv V. Joshi","raw_affiliation_strings":["IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Centre, Yorktown Heights, NY, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Centre, Yorktown Heights, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114115"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077785373","display_name":"Christos Strydis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0935-9322"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801952686","display_name":"Erasmus MC","ror":"https://ror.org/018906e22","country_code":"NL","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801952686"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98358874","display_name":"Delft University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02e2c7k09","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christos Strydis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Erasmus Medical Center, Delft University of Technology, Rotterdam, The Netherlands"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Erasmus Medical Center, Delft University of Technology, Rotterdam, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801952686","https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005739146","display_name":"Said Hamdioui","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8961-0387"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98358874","display_name":"Delft University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02e2c7k09","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Said Hamdioui","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Engineering Department, Delft University of Technology, Delft, The Netherlands"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Engineering Department, Delft University of Technology, Delft, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103277679","display_name":"Rajendra Bishnoi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1590-0365"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98358874","display_name":"Delft University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02e2c7k09","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rajendra Bishnoi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Engineering Department, Delft University of Technology, Delft, The Netherlands"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Engineering Department, Delft University of Technology, Delft, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5038299694"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.3139,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":18,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88361086,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"17","issue":"1","first_page":"77","last_page":"91"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10502","display_name":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10502","display_name":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11021","display_name":"ECG Monitoring and Analysis","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10429","display_name":"EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wearable-computer","display_name":"Wearable computer","score":0.6826274394989014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.665492057800293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scalability","display_name":"Scalability","score":0.6509835720062256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.6102486252784729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5327720046043396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-topology","display_name":"Network topology","score":0.5231810212135315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-consumption","display_name":"Energy consumption","score":0.4989488124847412},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.4769417345523834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/efficient-energy-use","display_name":"Efficient energy use","score":0.47264498472213745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wearable-technology","display_name":"Wearable technology","score":0.44772791862487793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heartbeat","display_name":"Heartbeat","score":0.4242643117904663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.2705976665019989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.18740397691726685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.13253307342529297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/database","display_name":"Database","score":0.12368234992027283}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150594956","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1334829","display_name":"Wearable computer","level":2,"score":0.6826274394989014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.665492057800293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48044578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727490","display_name":"Scalability","level":2,"score":0.6509835720062256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.6102486252784729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5327720046043396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199845137","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q145490","display_name":"Network topology","level":2,"score":0.5231810212135315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780165032","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16869822","display_name":"Energy consumption","level":2,"score":0.4989488124847412},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.4769417345523834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2742236","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q924713","display_name":"Efficient energy use","level":2,"score":0.47264498472213745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54290928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4845080","display_name":"Wearable technology","level":3,"score":0.44772791862487793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13852961","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17021880","display_name":"Heartbeat","level":2,"score":0.4242643117904663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.2705976665019989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.18740397691726685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.13253307342529297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.12368234992027283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tbcas.2023.3242683","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tbcas.2023.3242683","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S80299757","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Circuits and Systems","issn_l":"1932-4545","issn":["1932-4545","1940-9990"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Circuits and Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.eur.nl:openaire_cris_publications/92e36151-23b3-415a-bb10-5f100342ed98","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pure.eur.nl/en/publications/92e36151-23b3-415a-bb10-5f100342ed98","pdf_url":"https://pure.tudelft.nl/ws/portalfiles/portal/150772807/Severity_Based_Hierarchical_ECG_Classification_Using_Neural_Networks.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401266","display_name":"EUR Research Repository (Erasmus University Rotterdam)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I913958620","host_organization_name":"Erasmus University Rotterdam","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I913958620"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Diware, S, Dash, S, Gebregiorgis, A, Joshi, R V, Strydis, C, Hamdioui, S & Bishnoi, R 2023, 'Severity-Based Hierarchical ECG Classification Using Neural Networks', IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Circuits and Systems, vol. 17, no. 1, pp. 77-91. https://doi.org/10.1109/TBCAS.2023.3242683","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"},{"id":"pmh:oai:tudelft.nl:uuid:84bd18e2-e9c1-4d83-8ba8-dfdf92ca6f3a","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:84bd18e2-e9c1-4d83-8ba8-dfdf92ca6f3a","pdf_url":"https://repository.tudelft.nl/file/File_7a2c58f6-781e-449c-808c-72230c0e3e29","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400906","display_name":"Research Repository (Delft University of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I98358874","host_organization_name":"Delft University of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"journal article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.eur.nl:openaire_cris_publications/92e36151-23b3-415a-bb10-5f100342ed98","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pure.eur.nl/en/publications/92e36151-23b3-415a-bb10-5f100342ed98","pdf_url":"https://pure.tudelft.nl/ws/portalfiles/portal/150772807/Severity_Based_Hierarchical_ECG_Classification_Using_Neural_Networks.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401266","display_name":"EUR Research Repository (Erasmus University Rotterdam)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I913958620","host_organization_name":"Erasmus University Rotterdam","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I913958620"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Diware, S, Dash, S, Gebregiorgis, A, Joshi, R V, Strydis, C, Hamdioui, S & Bishnoi, R 2023, 'Severity-Based Hierarchical ECG Classification Using Neural Networks', IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Circuits and Systems, vol. 17, no. 1, pp. 77-91. https://doi.org/10.1109/TBCAS.2023.3242683","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.8999999761581421,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2955844747","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"101007273","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327207","funder_display_name":"Electronic Components and Systems for European Leadership"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G558156833","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"101007273","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332999","funder_display_name":"Horizon 2020 Framework Programme"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327207","display_name":"Electronic Components and Systems for European Leadership","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332999","display_name":"Horizon 2020 Framework Programme","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4320005601.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4320005601.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":46,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2036385657","https://openalex.org/W2061436640","https://openalex.org/W2064675550","https://openalex.org/W2095409369","https://openalex.org/W2112796928","https://openalex.org/W2116359224","https://openalex.org/W2162273778","https://openalex.org/W2540088678","https://openalex.org/W2556075366","https://openalex.org/W2603636614","https://openalex.org/W2606722458","https://openalex.org/W2608111952","https://openalex.org/W2613051255","https://openalex.org/W2753051611","https://openalex.org/W2781924583","https://openalex.org/W2782046614","https://openalex.org/W2782791108","https://openalex.org/W2792764867","https://openalex.org/W2795340004","https://openalex.org/W2889838428","https://openalex.org/W2899231963","https://openalex.org/W2907930361","https://openalex.org/W2920242713","https://openalex.org/W2923010225","https://openalex.org/W2943768825","https://openalex.org/W2944062336","https://openalex.org/W2957701640","https://openalex.org/W2960778947","https://openalex.org/W2963131120","https://openalex.org/W2963696043","https://openalex.org/W2964445332","https://openalex.org/W2978816734","https://openalex.org/W2983115849","https://openalex.org/W2990225235","https://openalex.org/W3013080934","https://openalex.org/W3016369805","https://openalex.org/W3022151847","https://openalex.org/W3109805529","https://openalex.org/W3172492452","https://openalex.org/W3175345297","https://openalex.org/W4243519499","https://openalex.org/W4280614391","https://openalex.org/W4288062478","https://openalex.org/W6672930468","https://openalex.org/W6747337883","https://openalex.org/W6749825310"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3090300519","https://openalex.org/W2514492205","https://openalex.org/W4250401876","https://openalex.org/W2943851981","https://openalex.org/W2566526749","https://openalex.org/W3047461507","https://openalex.org/W3126390843","https://openalex.org/W4245880644","https://openalex.org/W4312415459","https://openalex.org/W2528680939"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Timely":[0],"detection":[1],"of":[2,17,33,115,147,178],"cardiac":[3,70],"arrhythmia":[4,39,71,164],"characterized":[5],"by":[6,140],"abnormal":[7],"heartbeats":[8],"can":[9],"help":[10,112],"in":[11,52,199,206],"the":[12,29,113,116,123,162,168,210],"early":[13],"diagnosis":[14],"and":[15,49,137,145,188,203],"treatment":[16],"cardiovascular":[18],"diseases.":[19],"Wearable":[20],"healthcare":[21,56,118],"devices":[22],"typically":[23],"use":[24],"neural":[25,67,82],"networks":[26,68],"to":[27,45,65,92,110,133,209],"provide":[28,62],"most":[30],"convenient":[31],"way":[32],"continuously":[34],"monitoring":[35],"heart":[36],"activity":[37],"for":[38,69],"detection.":[40],"However,":[41],"it":[42],"is":[43],"challenging":[44],"achieve":[46],"high":[47,98,172],"accuracy":[48,173],"energy":[50,94,135,177,201],"efficiency":[51,95,136],"these":[53],"smart":[54],"wearable":[55,117],"devices.":[57],"In":[58,100],"this":[59],"work,":[60],"we":[61,104,127],"architecture-level":[63],"solutions":[64],"deploy":[66],"classification.":[72],"We":[73],"have":[74,128],"created":[75],"a":[76,106],"hierarchical":[77],"structure":[78],"after":[79],"analyzing":[80],"various":[81],"network":[83,88],"topologies":[84],"where":[85],"only":[86],"required":[87],"components":[89],"are":[90],"activated":[91],"improve":[93,134],"while":[96,174],"maintaining":[97],"accuracy.":[99],"our":[101],"proposed":[102,169],"architecture,":[103],"introduce":[105],"severity-based":[107],"classification":[108,187],"approach":[109],"directly":[111],"users":[114],"device":[119],"as":[120,122,152],"well":[121],"medical":[124],"professionals.":[125],"Additionally,":[126],"employed":[129],"computation-in-memory":[130],"based":[131],"hardware":[132],"area":[138,207],"consumption":[139,202],"leveraging":[141],"in-situ":[142],"data":[143],"processing":[144],"scalability":[146],"emerging":[148],"memory":[149,156],"technologies":[150],"such":[151],"resistive":[153],"random":[154],"access":[155],"(RRAM).":[157],"Simulation":[158],"experiments":[159],"conducted":[160],"using":[161],"MIT-BIH":[163],"dataset":[165],"show":[166],"that":[167],"architecture":[170],"provides":[171],"consuming":[175],"average":[176,200],"0.11":[179,189],"<inline-formula":[180],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[181,192],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\"><tex-math":[182],"notation=\"LaTeX\">$\\mu$</tex-math></inline-formula>":[183],"J":[184],"per":[185],"heartbeat":[186],"mm":[190],"<sup":[191],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">2</sup>":[193],"area,":[194],"thereby":[195],"achieving":[196],"25\u00d7":[197],"improvement":[198,205],"12\u00d7":[204],"compared":[208],"state-of-the-art.":[211]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-04-17T18:11:37.981687","created_date":"2023-02-11T00:00:00"}