{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4313270710","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tbcas.2022.3232783","title":"Neural Dielet: A 0.4 mm$^{3}$ Battery-Less Crystal-Less Neural-Recording System on Die Achieving 1.6 cm Backscatter Range With 2 mm \u00d72 mm On-Chip Antenna","display_name":"Neural Dielet: A 0.4 mm$^{3}$ Battery-Less Crystal-Less Neural-Recording System on Die Achieving 1.6 cm Backscatter Range With 2 mm \u00d72 mm On-Chip Antenna","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-12-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4313270710","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tbcas.2022.3232783","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37015626"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tbcas.2022.3232783","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tbcas.2022.3232783","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S80299757","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Circuits and Systems","issn_l":"1932-4545","issn":["1932-4545","1940-9990"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Circuits and Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009092827","display_name":"Changgui Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8041-282X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Changgui Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Micro-Nano Electronics, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8041-282X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Micro-Nano Electronics, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101408536","display_name":"Yunshan Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0778-105X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yunshan Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Micro-Nano Electronics, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0778-105X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Micro-Nano Electronics, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082952540","display_name":"Ziyi Chang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4124-9297"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ziyi Chang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Micro-Nano Electronics, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4124-9297","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Micro-Nano Electronics, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086743119","display_name":"Zhuhao Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3249-7923"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhuhao Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Micro-Nano Electronics, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3249-7923","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Micro-Nano Electronics, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082112843","display_name":"Huan Gao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0860-2033"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Huan Gao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Qiushi Academy for Advanced Studies, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0860-2033","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Qiushi Academy for Advanced Studies, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059629066","display_name":"Yuxuan Luo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9819-0660"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuxuan Luo","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Micro-Nano Electronics, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9819-0660","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Micro-Nano Electronics, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057919124","display_name":"Kedi Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9059-3860"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kedi Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Qiushi Academy for Advanced Studies, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9059-3860","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Qiushi Academy for Advanced Studies, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084291326","display_name":"Gang Pan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4049-6181"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I168879160","display_name":"Zhejiang University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05mx0wr29","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168879160"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gang Pan","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer Science and Technology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4049-6181","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science and Technology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168879160"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012729267","display_name":"Bo Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3462-6952"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bo Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Micro-Nano Electronics, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3462-6952","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Micro-Nano Electronics, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":9,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.6538,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.64108524,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"17","issue":"1","first_page":"54","last_page":"66"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10323","display_name":"Analog and Mixed-Signal Circuit Design","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10323","display_name":"Analog and Mixed-Signal Circuit Design","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11601","display_name":"Neuroscience and Neural Engineering","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2804","display_name":"Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10502","display_name":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.6502623558044434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/die","display_name":"Die (integrated circuit)","score":0.6112987995147705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chip","display_name":"Chip","score":0.533510684967041},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optoelectronics","display_name":"Optoelectronics","score":0.5207948088645935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/backscatter","display_name":"Backscatter (email)","score":0.5148295760154724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antenna","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","score":0.4331015646457672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/system-on-a-chip","display_name":"System on a chip","score":0.41817450523376465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/battery","display_name":"Battery (electricity)","score":0.41647329926490784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/range","display_name":"Range (aeronautics)","score":0.4132648706436157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.37427642941474915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.1666029691696167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.15299466252326965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.13880988955497742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nanotechnology","display_name":"Nanotechnology","score":0.13024955987930298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.10285484790802002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/composite-material","display_name":"Composite material","score":0.09426578879356384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.08770352602005005}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.6502623558044434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111106434","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1072430","display_name":"Die (integrated circuit)","level":2,"score":0.6112987995147705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165005293","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1074500","display_name":"Chip","level":2,"score":0.533510684967041},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.5207948088645935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30354325","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204667","display_name":"Backscatter (email)","level":3,"score":0.5148295760154724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21822782","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131214","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","level":2,"score":0.4331015646457672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118021083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q610398","display_name":"System on a chip","level":2,"score":0.41817450523376465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555008776","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q267298","display_name":"Battery (electricity)","level":3,"score":0.41647329926490784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204323151","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q905424","display_name":"Range (aeronautics)","level":2,"score":0.4132648706436157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.37427642941474915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.1666029691696167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.15299466252326965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.13880988955497742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.13024955987930298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.10285484790802002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.09426578879356384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.08770352602005005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tbcas.2022.3232783","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tbcas.2022.3232783","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S80299757","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Circuits and Systems","issn_l":"1932-4545","issn":["1932-4545","1940-9990"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Circuits and Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:37015626","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37015626","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE transactions on biomedical circuits and systems","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1954453848","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61974130","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3446978080","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62074135","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":32,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1532001878","https://openalex.org/W1566916904","https://openalex.org/W1967356008","https://openalex.org/W2004834475","https://openalex.org/W2008917039","https://openalex.org/W2019315616","https://openalex.org/W2026350097","https://openalex.org/W2049824829","https://openalex.org/W2050180150","https://openalex.org/W2104820053","https://openalex.org/W2120377810","https://openalex.org/W2159318368","https://openalex.org/W2178582486","https://openalex.org/W2289390920","https://openalex.org/W2323274874","https://openalex.org/W2341256599","https://openalex.org/W2603380332","https://openalex.org/W2792925429","https://openalex.org/W2800846596","https://openalex.org/W2896448766","https://openalex.org/W2905175426","https://openalex.org/W2921187268","https://openalex.org/W2944787947","https://openalex.org/W2980943713","https://openalex.org/W3011741490","https://openalex.org/W3018901881","https://openalex.org/W3103829156","https://openalex.org/W3116256289","https://openalex.org/W3135551580","https://openalex.org/W3161343553","https://openalex.org/W4225986421","https://openalex.org/W4280536204"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4404521051","https://openalex.org/W2042913821","https://openalex.org/W2738154096","https://openalex.org/W2372289614","https://openalex.org/W2629813803","https://openalex.org/W2041067810","https://openalex.org/W2065289416","https://openalex.org/W2017236304","https://openalex.org/W2115579119","https://openalex.org/W2136854845"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Miniaturization":[0],"is":[1,76,102,128],"essential":[2],"in":[3,15,181],"the":[4,13,44,99,114,132,138,170,173,188],"design":[5],"of":[6,46,150,158],"wireless":[7,22,147],"neural-recording":[8,16,80],"systems.":[9],"In":[10,40,65,169],"recent":[11],"years,":[12],"battery":[14],"systems":[17],"can":[18],"be":[19],"eliminated":[20],"by":[21,104,163,178,192],"power":[23,143],"transfer":[24],"(WPT),":[25],"while":[26],"antenna":[27,47,101],"and":[28,54,144],"crystal":[29],"become":[30],"two":[31],"main":[32],"bottlenecks":[33],"to":[34,49,130],"minimize":[35],"a":[36,50,55,70,77,86,105,121,146,154,182,193],"battery-less":[37,42,78,167,183],"neural":[38,73,174],"implant.":[39],"conventional":[41],"designs,":[43],"miniaturization":[45],"led":[48],"short":[51],"communication":[52,96,116,148],"range,":[53],"crystal-less":[56,79],"clock":[57],"suffered":[58],"from":[59,117],"noise":[60],"issue":[61],"or":[62],"power-hungry":[63],"circuits.":[64],"this":[66],"work,":[67],"we":[68],"demonstrate":[69],"0.4":[71],"mm$^{3}$":[72],"dielet,":[74],"which":[75,112],"system":[81],"on":[82],"die":[83],"(SoD)":[84],"within":[85],"2":[87,90],"mm":[88,91],"\u00d7":[89],"on-chip":[92],"coil":[93],"antenna.":[94],"The":[95],"range":[97,149],"through":[98],"ultra-small":[100],"extended":[103],"proposed":[106,129],"dither-based":[107,122],"3$^{\\text{rd}}$-order":[108],"intermodulation":[109,124],"(IM3)":[110],"technique,":[111],"prevents":[113],"backscatter":[115],"WPT":[118,165],"blocker.":[119],"Meanwhile,":[120],"2$^{\\text{nd}}$-order":[123],"(IM2)":[125],"wireless-lock":[126],"technique":[127],"remove":[131],"crystal.":[133],"Measured":[134],"results":[135,190],"show":[136],"that":[137],"SoD":[139,180],"consumes":[140],"53.2":[141],"$\\mu$W":[142],"achieves":[145],"1.6":[151],"cm":[152],"at":[153],"bit-error":[155],"rate":[156],"(BER)":[157],"8":[159],"$\\times\\,":[160],"10^{-6}$,":[161],"accompanied":[162],"simultaneous":[164],"for":[166],"operation.":[168],"animal":[171],"experiment,":[172],"signal":[175],"wirelessly":[176],"recorded":[177],"our":[179],"way":[184],"matches":[185],"favorably":[186],"with":[187],"wire-test":[189],"obtained":[191],"commercial":[194],"chip.":[195]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}