{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4306732047","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tbcas.2022.3214851","title":"Low Cost Digital Implementation of Hybrid FitzHugh Nagumo\u2013Morris Lecar Neuron Model Considering Electromagnetic Flux Coupling","display_name":"Low Cost Digital Implementation of Hybrid FitzHugh Nagumo\u2013Morris Lecar Neuron Model Considering Electromagnetic Flux Coupling","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-11-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4306732047","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tbcas.2022.3214851","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36251896"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tbcas.2022.3214851","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tbcas.2022.3214851","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S80299757","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Circuits and Systems","issn_l":"1932-4545","issn":["1932-4545","1940-9990"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Circuits and Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052649766","display_name":"Sohrab Majidifar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9001-6553"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1187138","display_name":"Razi University","ror":"https://ror.org/02ynb0474","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1187138"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sohrab Majidifar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Razi University, Kermanshah, Iran"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Razi University, Kermanshah, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1187138"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023809503","display_name":"Mohsen Hayati","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5734-060X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1187138","display_name":"Razi University","ror":"https://ror.org/02ynb0474","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1187138"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohsen Hayati","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Razi University, Kermanshah, Iran"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Razi University, Kermanshah, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1187138"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069221901","display_name":"Mazdak Rad Malekshahi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9365-9979"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1187138","display_name":"Razi University","ror":"https://ror.org/02ynb0474","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1187138"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mazdak Rad Malekshahi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Razi University, Kermanshah, Iran"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Razi University, Kermanshah, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1187138"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040978000","display_name":"Derek Abbott","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0945-2674"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5681781","display_name":"The University of Adelaide","ror":"https://ror.org/00892tw58","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5681781"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Derek Abbott","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5681781"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5052649766"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1187138"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.1045,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":15,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.76610961,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":"6","first_page":"1366","last_page":"1374"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10502","display_name":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10502","display_name":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12611","display_name":"Neural Networks and Reservoir Computing","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11513","display_name":"stochastic dynamics and bifurcation","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3109","display_name":"Statistical and Nonlinear Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neuron","display_name":"Artificial neuron","score":0.7997745275497437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neuromorphic-engineering","display_name":"Neuromorphic engineering","score":0.7628433704376221},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biological-neuron-model","display_name":"Biological neuron model","score":0.7626547813415527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/realization","display_name":"Realization (probability)","score":0.7575815916061401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field-programmable-gate-array","display_name":"Field-programmable gate array","score":0.7495901584625244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coupling","display_name":"Coupling (piping)","score":0.6154903769493103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.61192786693573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.4584391415119171},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.4555891156196594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neuron","display_name":"Neuron","score":0.41186538338661194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.38243287801742554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.2671448588371277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.18743795156478882},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.18110474944114685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware","display_name":"Computer hardware","score":0.1720605194568634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neuroscience","display_name":"Neuroscience","score":0.1490475833415985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanical-engineering","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","score":0.0705883800983429}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776990819","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177058","display_name":"Artificial neuron","level":3,"score":0.7997745275497437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151927369","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1981312","display_name":"Neuromorphic engineering","level":3,"score":0.7628433704376221},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186565885","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1651163","display_name":"Biological neuron model","level":3,"score":0.7626547813415527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781089630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21856745","display_name":"Realization (probability)","level":2,"score":0.7575815916061401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42935608","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190411","display_name":"Field-programmable gate array","level":2,"score":0.7495901584625244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131584629","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4308705","display_name":"Coupling (piping)","level":2,"score":0.6154903769493103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.61192786693573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.4584391415119171},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.4555891156196594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778794669","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43054","display_name":"Neuron","level":2,"score":0.41186538338661194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.38243287801742554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.2671448588371277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.18743795156478882},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.18110474944114685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.1720605194568634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.1490475833415985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0705883800983429},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D001921","descriptor_name":"Brain","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001921","descriptor_name":"Brain","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001921","descriptor_name":"Brain","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003201","descriptor_name":"Computers","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003201","descriptor_name":"Computers","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003201","descriptor_name":"Computers","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008959","descriptor_name":"Models, Neurological","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008959","descriptor_name":"Models, Neurological","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008959","descriptor_name":"Models, Neurological","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009474","descriptor_name":"Neurons","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009474","descriptor_name":"Neurons","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009474","descriptor_name":"Neurons","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D055590","descriptor_name":"Electromagnetic Phenomena","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055590","descriptor_name":"Electromagnetic Phenomena","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055590","descriptor_name":"Electromagnetic Phenomena","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tbcas.2022.3214851","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tbcas.2022.3214851","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S80299757","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Circuits and Systems","issn_l":"1932-4545","issn":["1932-4545","1940-9990"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Circuits and Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:36251896","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36251896","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE transactions on biomedical circuits and systems","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.46000000834465027,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":39,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1493125764","https://openalex.org/W1494826283","https://openalex.org/W1857668182","https://openalex.org/W1968435495","https://openalex.org/W1979919445","https://openalex.org/W1985940938","https://openalex.org/W2009375605","https://openalex.org/W2032832574","https://openalex.org/W2045917633","https://openalex.org/W2046424015","https://openalex.org/W2070948004","https://openalex.org/W2084871855","https://openalex.org/W2121071186","https://openalex.org/W2147030841","https://openalex.org/W2152683628","https://openalex.org/W2157239334","https://openalex.org/W2163057446","https://openalex.org/W2164653071","https://openalex.org/W2165998261","https://openalex.org/W2167257814","https://openalex.org/W2295200218","https://openalex.org/W2408506210","https://openalex.org/W2409941231","https://openalex.org/W2522612116","https://openalex.org/W2782000036","https://openalex.org/W2975998895","https://openalex.org/W2981328134","https://openalex.org/W3104751959","https://openalex.org/W3110426581","https://openalex.org/W3129481268","https://openalex.org/W3156163349","https://openalex.org/W3156692721","https://openalex.org/W3169771080","https://openalex.org/W3179479942","https://openalex.org/W3201278119","https://openalex.org/W3205655810","https://openalex.org/W4210793531","https://openalex.org/W4226520527","https://openalex.org/W6675964764"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3178259930","https://openalex.org/W3145463162","https://openalex.org/W3184949856","https://openalex.org/W2587464704","https://openalex.org/W3165316665","https://openalex.org/W1769982787","https://openalex.org/W4384158694","https://openalex.org/W4387066885","https://openalex.org/W4241651630","https://openalex.org/W2350693567"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Digital":[0],"realization":[1,27],"of":[2,16,20,28,41,87,110,124],"neuron":[3,56],"models,":[4,70],"especially":[5],"implementation":[6,85],"on":[7],"a":[8,34,50,100,117],"field":[9],"programmable":[10],"gate":[11],"array":[12],"(FPGA),":[13],"is":[14,62],"one":[15],"the":[17,24,29,39,42,76,88,96,113],"key":[18],"objectives":[19],"neuromorphic":[21],"research,":[22],"because":[23],"effective":[25],"hardware":[26],"biological":[30,77],"neural":[31],"networks":[32],"plays":[33],"crucial":[35],"role":[36],"in":[37],"implementing":[38],"behaviors":[40,74],"brain":[43],"for":[44],"future":[45],"applications.":[46],"In":[47],"this":[48],"paper,":[49],"hybrid":[51],"FitzHugh":[52],"Nagumo-Morris":[53],"Lecar":[54],"(FNML)":[55],"model":[57,98,115],"with":[58,103,120],"electromagnetic":[59],"flux":[60],"coupling":[61],"considered,":[63],"and":[64,91,112],"two":[65],"multiplierless":[66],"piecewise":[67],"linear":[68],"(PWL)":[69],"which":[71],"have":[72],"similar":[73],"to":[75],"neuron,":[78],"are":[79],"presented.":[80],"A":[81],"comparison":[82],"between":[83],"digital":[84],"results":[86],"original":[89],"FNML":[90],"PWL":[92],"models":[93],"illustrates":[94],"that,":[95],"PWL1":[97],"provides":[99],"65%":[101],"speed-up":[102,119],"an":[104,121],"overall":[105,122],"saving":[106,123],"(in":[107],"FPGA":[108],"resources)":[109],"66.2%,":[111],"PWL2":[114],"yields":[116],"71%":[118],"78.2%.":[125]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}