{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4295046434","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tbcas.2022.3205362","title":"Frequency Error Compensation of Unsynchronized Bistatic CW- MIMO Radar for Multiple Human-Body Localization","display_name":"Frequency Error Compensation of Unsynchronized Bistatic CW- MIMO Radar for Multiple Human-Body Localization","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-09-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4295046434","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tbcas.2022.3205362","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36083956"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tbcas.2022.3205362","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tbcas.2022.3205362","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S80299757","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Circuits and Systems","issn_l":"1932-4545","issn":["1932-4545","1940-9990"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Circuits and Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003392250","display_name":"Abudusaimi Abuduaini","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1036-2094"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173009982","display_name":"Iwate University","ror":"https://ror.org/04cd75h10","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173009982"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abudusaimi Abuduaini","raw_affiliation_strings":["Graduate School of Arts and Science, Iwaye University, Morioka, Iwate, Japan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1036-2094","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate School of Arts and Science, Iwaye University, Morioka, Iwate, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173009982"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065983184","display_name":"Nobuyuki Shiraki","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7014-7249"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1283155146","display_name":"Panasonic (Japan)","ror":"https://ror.org/011tm7n37","country_code":"JP","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1283155146"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nobuyuki Shiraki","raw_affiliation_strings":["Panasonic Cooperation, Kadoma, Osake, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Panasonic Cooperation, Kadoma, Osake, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1283155146"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080725047","display_name":"Naoki Honma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4738-3187"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173009982","display_name":"Iwate University","ror":"https://ror.org/04cd75h10","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173009982"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Naoki Honma","raw_affiliation_strings":["Graduate School of Arts and Science, Iwaye University, Morioka, Iwate, Japan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4738-3187","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate School of Arts and Science, Iwaye University, Morioka, Iwate, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173009982"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102312924","display_name":"Takeshi Nakayama","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1283155146","display_name":"Panasonic (Japan)","ror":"https://ror.org/011tm7n37","country_code":"JP","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1283155146"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Takeshi Nakayama","raw_affiliation_strings":["Panasonic Cooperation, Kadoma, Osake, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Panasonic Cooperation, Kadoma, Osake, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1283155146"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102259418","display_name":"Shoichi Iizuka","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1283155146","display_name":"Panasonic (Japan)","ror":"https://ror.org/011tm7n37","country_code":"JP","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1283155146"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shoichi Iizuka","raw_affiliation_strings":["Panasonic Cooperation, Kadoma, Osake, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Panasonic Cooperation, Kadoma, Osake, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1283155146"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.5721,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.60706742,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":"5","first_page":"882","last_page":"890"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11739","display_name":"Microwave Imaging and Scattering Analysis","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11739","display_name":"Microwave Imaging and Scattering Analysis","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10891","display_name":"Radar Systems and Signal Processing","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10326","display_name":"Indoor and Outdoor Localization Technologies","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bistatic-radar","display_name":"Bistatic radar","score":0.769130527973175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmitter","display_name":"Transmitter","score":0.684332013130188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6673771739006042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mimo","display_name":"MIMO","score":0.5967012047767639},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radar","display_name":"Radar","score":0.5243721008300781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.5111289620399475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multipath-propagation","display_name":"Multipath propagation","score":0.4899856150150299},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/signal","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","score":0.43824395537376404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/frequency-modulation","display_name":"Frequency modulation","score":0.4352354407310486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radio-frequency","display_name":"Radio frequency","score":0.39229273796081543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.34075742959976196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.2802024781703949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.20902296900749207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radar-imaging","display_name":"Radar imaging","score":0.19435587525367737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.18675434589385986}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100102862","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625855","display_name":"Bistatic radar","level":4,"score":0.769130527973175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47798520","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190157","display_name":"Transmitter","level":3,"score":0.684332013130188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6673771739006042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207987634","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176862","display_name":"MIMO","level":3,"score":0.5967012047767639},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554190296","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47528","display_name":"Radar","level":2,"score":0.5243721008300781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.5111289620399475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161218011","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11827794","display_name":"Multipath propagation","level":3,"score":0.4899856150150299},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779843651","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7390335","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","level":2,"score":0.43824395537376404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11930861","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181417","display_name":"Frequency modulation","level":3,"score":0.4352354407310486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74064498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3396184","display_name":"Radio frequency","level":2,"score":0.39229273796081543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.34075742959976196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.2802024781703949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.20902296900749207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10929652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7279985","display_name":"Radar imaging","level":3,"score":0.19435587525367737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.18675434589385986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004301","descriptor_name":"Doppler Effect","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004301","descriptor_name":"Doppler Effect","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004301","descriptor_name":"Doppler Effect","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011825","descriptor_name":"Radar","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011825","descriptor_name":"Radar","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011825","descriptor_name":"Radar","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tbcas.2022.3205362","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tbcas.2022.3205362","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S80299757","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Circuits and Systems","issn_l":"1932-4545","issn":["1932-4545","1940-9990"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Circuits and Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:36083956","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36083956","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE transactions on biomedical circuits and systems","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":33,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W65255600","https://openalex.org/W1041750441","https://openalex.org/W1555563476","https://openalex.org/W1632525019","https://openalex.org/W1974403239","https://openalex.org/W2006926784","https://openalex.org/W2048358950","https://openalex.org/W2050910487","https://openalex.org/W2071516037","https://openalex.org/W2089002695","https://openalex.org/W2113638573","https://openalex.org/W2128809618","https://openalex.org/W2133665494","https://openalex.org/W2137355544","https://openalex.org/W2155511848","https://openalex.org/W2165548826","https://openalex.org/W2267858754","https://openalex.org/W2290367902","https://openalex.org/W2292113080","https://openalex.org/W2324385451","https://openalex.org/W2789957619","https://openalex.org/W2891632505","https://openalex.org/W2900711699","https://openalex.org/W2942141926","https://openalex.org/W2943967783","https://openalex.org/W2944204835","https://openalex.org/W2986062339","https://openalex.org/W2989779946","https://openalex.org/W3011702123","https://openalex.org/W3084634891","https://openalex.org/W3170859172","https://openalex.org/W6627035169","https://openalex.org/W6678865491"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2004765814","https://openalex.org/W2950419692","https://openalex.org/W1636544497","https://openalex.org/W2034611846","https://openalex.org/W2545704177","https://openalex.org/W2124163150","https://openalex.org/W2051186205","https://openalex.org/W2554356744","https://openalex.org/W4200068993","https://openalex.org/W2180910554"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"article":[1],"presents":[2],"and":[3,54,69,125],"experimentally":[4],"evaluates":[5],"a":[6,23],"frequency":[7,49,93],"error":[8,45,66,94],"elimination":[9],"technique":[10],"suitable":[11],"for":[12,19],"unsynchronized":[13,121,143],"bistatic":[14,30],"Multiple-Input":[15],"Multiple-Output":[16],"(MIMO)":[17],"radar":[18,32,144],"human-body":[20,27],"detection.":[21],"First,":[22],"mathematical":[24],"expression":[25],"of":[26,60,72,89,104,150],"localization":[28],"using":[29],"MIMO":[31,62],"is":[33,39,67,110],"presented.":[34],"Then":[35],"the":[36,43,48,52,61,70,73,79,87,102,105,120,123,148],"direct":[37],"path":[38],"used":[40],"to":[41,100,133],"eliminate":[42],"phase":[44,65],"created":[46],"by":[47,78],"difference":[50],"between":[51],"transmitter":[53,124],"receiver.":[55],"A":[56],"new":[57],"Doppler-shifted":[58],"component":[59],"channel":[63],"without":[64],"derived,":[68],"locations":[71,149],"multiple":[74,151],"targets":[75,135,152],"are":[76,98,136],"calculated":[77],"2-dimensional":[80],"MUltiple":[81],"SIgnal":[82],"Classification":[83],"(MUSIC)":[84],"method.":[85,107],"Next,":[86],"results":[88],"simulations":[90],"that":[91,141],"examine":[92],"versus":[95],"power":[96],"ratios":[97],"discussed":[99],"illustrate":[101],"effectiveness":[103],"proposed":[106],"An":[108],"experiment":[109],"carried":[111],"out":[112],"in":[113],"an":[114],"indoor":[115],"multipath-rich":[116],"environment.":[117],"To":[118],"emulate":[119],"condition,":[122],"receiver":[126],"use":[127],"independent":[128],"Signal":[129],"Generators":[130],"(SGs).":[131],"One":[132],"six":[134],"tested.":[137],"The":[138],"experiments":[139],"demonstrate":[140],"our":[142],"system":[145],"can":[146],"identify":[147],"with":[153],"high":[154],"accuracy.":[155]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}