{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4200392969","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tbcas.2021.3135859","title":"An RX AFE With Programmable BP Filter and Digitization for Ultrasound Harmonic Imaging","display_name":"An RX AFE With Programmable BP Filter and Digitization for Ultrasound Harmonic Imaging","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4200392969","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tbcas.2021.3135859"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tbcas.2021.3135859","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tbcas.2021.3135859","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S80299757","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Circuits and Systems","issn_l":"1932-4545","issn":["1932-4545","1940-9990"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Circuits and Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://pure.tue.nl/ws/files/196205041/An_RX_AFE_With_Programmable_BP_Filter_and_Digitization_for_Ultrasound_Harmonic_Imaging.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034430656","display_name":"Meiyi Zhou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1010-1636"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83019370","display_name":"Eindhoven University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02c2kyt77","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83019370"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Meiyi Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical Engineering Department, Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, the Netherlands"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical Engineering Department, Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, the Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83019370"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067991347","display_name":"Sotir Ouzounov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1961-2317"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210122849","display_name":"Philips (Netherlands)","ror":"https://ror.org/02p2bgp27","country_code":"NL","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210122849"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sotir Ouzounov","raw_affiliation_strings":["Philips Research, Eindhoven, the Netherlands"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Philips Research, Eindhoven, the Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210122849"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051691710","display_name":"Eugenio Cantatore","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9646-7232"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83019370","display_name":"Eindhoven University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02c2kyt77","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83019370"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eugenio Cantatore","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical Engineering Department, Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, the Netherlands"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical Engineering Department, Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, the Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83019370"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010280308","display_name":"Pieter Harpe","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6542-0001"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83019370","display_name":"Eindhoven University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02c2kyt77","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83019370"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pieter Harpe","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical Engineering Department, Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, the Netherlands"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical Engineering Department, Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, the Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83019370"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5034430656"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83019370"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.9493,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":20,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86428595,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"6","first_page":"1430","last_page":"1440"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10727","display_name":"Ultrasound Imaging and Elastography","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10727","display_name":"Ultrasound Imaging and Elastography","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10662","display_name":"Ultrasonics and Acoustic Wave Propagation","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2211","display_name":"Mechanics of Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12015","display_name":"Photoacoustic and Ultrasonic Imaging","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/capacitive-micromachined-ultrasonic-transducers","display_name":"Capacitive micromachined ultrasonic transducers","score":0.7035663723945618},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transimpedance-amplifier","display_name":"Transimpedance amplifier","score":0.6772730946540833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/analog-front-end","display_name":"Analog front-end","score":0.5812220573425293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bandwidth","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","score":0.5619182586669922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.5188202261924744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/amplifier","display_name":"Amplifier","score":0.5009951591491699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/band-pass-filter","display_name":"Band-pass filter","score":0.4966579079627991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cmos","display_name":"CMOS","score":0.4801616072654724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dynamic-range","display_name":"Dynamic range","score":0.4737846553325653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transceiver","display_name":"Transceiver","score":0.43081021308898926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.39922481775283813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/capacitive-sensing","display_name":"Capacitive sensing","score":0.3621290326118469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.34845197200775146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.32659855484962463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/differential-amplifier","display_name":"Differential amplifier","score":0.18063074350357056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.13503578305244446}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58772458","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5034480","display_name":"Capacitive micromachined ultrasonic transducers","level":3,"score":0.7035663723945618},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C92631468","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q215437","display_name":"Transimpedance amplifier","level":5,"score":0.6772730946540833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778870119","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16002927","display_name":"Analog front-end","level":3,"score":0.5812220573425293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776257435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1576430","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5619182586669922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.5188202261924744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194257627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q211554","display_name":"Amplifier","level":3,"score":0.5009951591491699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147788027","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2718101","display_name":"Band-pass filter","level":2,"score":0.4966579079627991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46362747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173431","display_name":"CMOS","level":2,"score":0.4801616072654724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87133666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1161699","display_name":"Dynamic range","level":2,"score":0.4737846553325653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7720470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q954187","display_name":"Transceiver","level":3,"score":0.43081021308898926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.39922481775283813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206755178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1131271","display_name":"Capacitive sensing","level":2,"score":0.3621290326118469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.34845197200775146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.32659855484962463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11722477","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1056298","display_name":"Differential amplifier","level":4,"score":0.18063074350357056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.13503578305244446}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tbcas.2021.3135859","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tbcas.2021.3135859","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S80299757","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Circuits and Systems","issn_l":"1932-4545","issn":["1932-4545","1940-9990"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Circuits and Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.tue.nl:openaire_cris_publications/89ff78f5-a6d9-4694-bfdd-434691eacb54","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://research.tue.nl/en/publications/89ff78f5-a6d9-4694-bfdd-434691eacb54","pdf_url":"https://pure.tue.nl/ws/files/196205041/An_RX_AFE_With_Programmable_BP_Filter_and_Digitization_for_Ultrasound_Harmonic_Imaging.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406922641","display_name":"TU/e Research Portal","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Zhou, M, Ouzounov, S, Cantatore, E & Harpe, P 2021, 'An RX AFE with Programmable BP Filter and Digitization for Ultrasound Harmonic Imaging', IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Circuits and Systems, vol. 15, no. 6, pp. 1430-1440. https://doi.org/10.1109/TBCAS.2021.3135859","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.tue.nl:publications/89ff78f5-a6d9-4694-bfdd-434691eacb54","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85121812455&partnerID=8YFLogxK","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406922641","display_name":"TU/e Research Portal","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Zhou, M, Ouzounov, S, Cantatore, E & Harpe, P 2021, 'An RX AFE with Programmable BP Filter and Digitization for Ultrasound Harmonic Imaging', IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Circuits and Systems, vol. 15, no. 6, pp. 1430-1440. https://doi.org/10.1109/TBCAS.2021.3135859","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"},{"id":"pmh:tue:oai:pure.tue.nl:publications/89ff78f5-a6d9-4694-bfdd-434691eacb54","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://research.tue.nl/nl/publications/89ff78f5-a6d9-4694-bfdd-434691eacb54","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401843","display_name":"Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1322597698","host_organization_name":"Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322597698"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Circuits and Systems, 15(6), 1430 - 1440. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.tue.nl:openaire_cris_publications/89ff78f5-a6d9-4694-bfdd-434691eacb54","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://research.tue.nl/en/publications/89ff78f5-a6d9-4694-bfdd-434691eacb54","pdf_url":"https://pure.tue.nl/ws/files/196205041/An_RX_AFE_With_Programmable_BP_Filter_and_Digitization_for_Ultrasound_Harmonic_Imaging.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406922641","display_name":"TU/e Research Portal","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Zhou, M, Ouzounov, S, Cantatore, E & Harpe, P 2021, 'An RX AFE with Programmable BP Filter and Digitization for Ultrasound Harmonic Imaging', IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Circuits and Systems, vol. 15, no. 6, pp. 1430-1440. https://doi.org/10.1109/TBCAS.2021.3135859","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.49000000953674316,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2385818885","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"15282","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321800","funder_display_name":"Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321800","display_name":"Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek","ror":"https://ror.org/04jsz6e67"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4200392969.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4200392969.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":32,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1874803653","https://openalex.org/W1984238970","https://openalex.org/W1988285441","https://openalex.org/W1990505272","https://openalex.org/W1994361185","https://openalex.org/W1998953558","https://openalex.org/W2011556982","https://openalex.org/W2026988376","https://openalex.org/W2032961415","https://openalex.org/W2046706825","https://openalex.org/W2049598175","https://openalex.org/W2052458944","https://openalex.org/W2060445937","https://openalex.org/W2064535689","https://openalex.org/W2098152833","https://openalex.org/W2102190025","https://openalex.org/W2138107098","https://openalex.org/W2144931639","https://openalex.org/W2150637132","https://openalex.org/W2164028972","https://openalex.org/W2290399308","https://openalex.org/W2293344753","https://openalex.org/W2562121608","https://openalex.org/W2569264893","https://openalex.org/W2587845092","https://openalex.org/W2765815218","https://openalex.org/W2800195961","https://openalex.org/W2889595172","https://openalex.org/W2901134537","https://openalex.org/W2903937258","https://openalex.org/W2996678583","https://openalex.org/W3133542079"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2276449865","https://openalex.org/W2588811155","https://openalex.org/W2124198862","https://openalex.org/W3021620486","https://openalex.org/W2013295035","https://openalex.org/W2516123313","https://openalex.org/W2322121849","https://openalex.org/W2169172196","https://openalex.org/W2786227305","https://openalex.org/W2104056236"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"presents":[2],"a":[3,14,23,71,81,112,131,181],"front-end":[4,30],"integrated":[5],"circuit":[6],"for":[7,120,143,149],"ultrasound":[8,25,193],"(US)":[9],"harmonic":[10,62,194],"imaging,":[11],"interfacing":[12],"to":[13,32,48,87,163],"one-dimensional":[15],"capacitive":[16],"micromachined":[17],"ultrasonic":[18],"transducer":[19],"(CMUT).":[20],"It":[21],"contains":[22],"complete":[24],"receiving":[26],"chain,":[27],"from":[28,84,160],"analog":[29],"(AFE)":[31],"gigabit/s":[33],"data":[34,109],"link.":[35],"A":[36],"two-stage":[37],"self-biased":[38],"inverter-based":[39],"transimpedance":[40],"amplifier":[41],"(TIA)":[42],"is":[43,67,101,128,177],"proposed":[44],"in":[45,114,130,180],"this":[46,175],"work":[47],"improve":[49,61,202],"tradeoffs":[50],"between":[51],"power,":[52],"noise,":[53],"and":[54,104,146,152,184],"linearity":[55],"at":[56],"the":[57,65,98,115,144,150,168,197,203],"first":[58],"stage.":[59],"To":[60],"imaging":[63,172,186],"performance,":[64],"design":[66,127,176],"further":[68,102,178],"equipped":[69],"with":[70,123],"4<inline-formula><tex-math":[72],"notation=\"LaTeX\">$^\\text":[73],"{th}$</tex-math></inline-formula>-order":[74],"highly":[75],"programmable":[76],"bandpass":[77,199],"filter,":[78],"which":[79,100],"has":[80],"tunable":[82],"bandwidth":[83],"2":[85],"MHz":[86],"15":[88],"MHz.":[89],"An":[90],"8":[91],"b":[92],"80":[93],"MS/s":[94],"SAR":[95],"ADC":[96,151],"digitizes":[97],"signal,":[99],"encoded":[103],"serialized":[105],"into":[106],"an":[107],"LVDS":[108],"link,":[110],"enabling":[111],"reduction":[113],"number":[116],"of":[117,174],"output":[118],"cables":[119],"future":[121],"systems":[122],"multiple":[124],"ADCs.":[125],"The":[126,171,188],"realized":[129],"40":[132],"nm":[133],"CMOS":[134],"technology.":[135],"Electrical":[136],"measurements":[137,190],"show":[138],"it":[139],"consumes":[140],"2.9":[141],"mW":[142,148],"AFE":[145],"2.1":[147],"digital":[153],"blocks.":[154],"Its":[155],"overall":[156],"dynamic":[157],"range":[158],"varies":[159],"61":[161],"dB":[162],"69":[164],"dB,":[165],"depending":[166],"on":[167],"reception":[169,185],"bandwidth.":[170],"capability":[173],"demonstrated":[179],"US":[182],"transmission":[183],"system.":[187],"acoustic":[189],"prove":[191],"successful":[192],"acquisition,":[195],"where":[196],"on-chip":[198],"filter":[200],"can":[201],"lateral":[204],"resolution":[205],"by":[206],"more":[207],"than":[208],"30&#x0025;.":[209]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-04-10T15:06:20.359241","created_date":"2021-12-31T00:00:00"}