{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3135102271","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tbcas.2021.3063376","title":"Fundamental Trade-Offs Between Power and Data Transfer in Inductive Links for Biomedical Implants","display_name":"Fundamental Trade-Offs Between Power and Data Transfer in Inductive Links for Biomedical Implants","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-03-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3135102271","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tbcas.2021.3063376","mag":"3135102271","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33656998"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tbcas.2021.3063376","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tbcas.2021.3063376","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S80299757","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Circuits and Systems","issn_l":"1932-4545","issn":["1932-4545","1940-9990"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Circuits and Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013196655","display_name":"Parisa Dehghanzadeh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6642-9684"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I58956616","display_name":"Case Western Reserve University","ror":"https://ror.org/051fd9666","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I58956616"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Parisa Dehghanzadeh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical, Computer, and Systems Engineering, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6642-9684","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical, Computer, and Systems Engineering, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I58956616"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101659822","display_name":"Hossein Zamani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3759-9585"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I58956616","display_name":"Case Western Reserve University","ror":"https://ror.org/051fd9666","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I58956616"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hossein Zamani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical, Computer, and Systems Engineering, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3759-9585","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical, Computer, and Systems Engineering, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I58956616"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036548792","display_name":"Soumyajit Mandal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9070-2337"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33213144","display_name":"University of Florida","ror":"https://ror.org/02y3ad647","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33213144"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Soumyajit Mandal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical, and Computer Engineering, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9070-2337","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical, and Computer Engineering, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33213144"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.5085,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.63129768,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"2","first_page":"235","last_page":"247"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11249","display_name":"Wireless Power Transfer Systems","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11249","display_name":"Wireless Power Transfer Systems","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11392","display_name":"Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11932","display_name":"Wireless Body Area Networks","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/notation","display_name":"Notation","score":0.4925268590450287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/function","display_name":"Function (biology)","score":0.47084686160087585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.41018444299697876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.3717242479324341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.34443527460098267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.33820435404777527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.15600326657295227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arithmetic","display_name":"Arithmetic","score":0.12489911913871765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-mechanics","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","score":0.09646528959274292}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45357846","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2001982","display_name":"Notation","level":2,"score":0.4925268590450287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14036430","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3736076","display_name":"Function (biology)","level":2,"score":0.47084686160087585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.41018444299697876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.3717242479324341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.34443527460098267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.33820435404777527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.15600326657295227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94375191","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11205","display_name":"Arithmetic","level":1,"score":0.12489911913871765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.09646528959274292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78458016","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840400","display_name":"Evolutionary biology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D004867","descriptor_name":"Equipment Design","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004867","descriptor_name":"Equipment Design","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004867","descriptor_name":"Equipment Design","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011211","descriptor_name":"Electric Power Supplies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011211","descriptor_name":"Electric Power Supplies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011211","descriptor_name":"Electric Power Supplies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019736","descriptor_name":"Prostheses and Implants","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D019736","descriptor_name":"Prostheses and Implants","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D019736","descriptor_name":"Prostheses and Implants","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D059015","descriptor_name":"Wireless Technology","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D059015","descriptor_name":"Wireless Technology","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D059015","descriptor_name":"Wireless Technology","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tbcas.2021.3063376","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tbcas.2021.3063376","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S80299757","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Circuits and Systems","issn_l":"1932-4545","issn":["1932-4545","1940-9990"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Circuits and Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:33656998","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33656998","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE transactions on biomedical circuits and systems","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":35,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W643058322","https://openalex.org/W1932526993","https://openalex.org/W1984301507","https://openalex.org/W1985705155","https://openalex.org/W1986489076","https://openalex.org/W1993140277","https://openalex.org/W2011569536","https://openalex.org/W2022986742","https://openalex.org/W2026350097","https://openalex.org/W2029043529","https://openalex.org/W2087017104","https://openalex.org/W2101485751","https://openalex.org/W2110065276","https://openalex.org/W2122635992","https://openalex.org/W2129613257","https://openalex.org/W2132769848","https://openalex.org/W2142901448","https://openalex.org/W2147447407","https://openalex.org/W2147761718","https://openalex.org/W2147942702","https://openalex.org/W2149880430","https://openalex.org/W2152567151","https://openalex.org/W2157392309","https://openalex.org/W2158019432","https://openalex.org/W2170263567","https://openalex.org/W2299033837","https://openalex.org/W2317859347","https://openalex.org/W2321464392","https://openalex.org/W2614623639","https://openalex.org/W2759885802","https://openalex.org/W2790112272","https://openalex.org/W2892139899","https://openalex.org/W2895214289","https://openalex.org/W2934996745","https://openalex.org/W4205855417"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2052747888","https://openalex.org/W2338700700","https://openalex.org/W2085861978","https://openalex.org/W303980170","https://openalex.org/W2351491280","https://openalex.org/W2386767533","https://openalex.org/W1501252054","https://openalex.org/W2371447506","https://openalex.org/W2013811265","https://openalex.org/W2903311473"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"studies":[2],"the":[3,33,61,85,90,105,168,173],"fundamental":[4],"trade-offs":[5],"between":[6,35,64,84],"power":[7,18,65],"transfer":[8,21,68],"efficiency":[9,13],"(PTE)":[10],"and":[11,19,37,54,66,97,114,146,161],"spectral":[12],"that":[14,60],"occur":[15],"during":[16],"simultaneous":[17],"data":[20,67,154],"through":[22],"near-field":[23],"inductive":[24],"links.":[25],"A":[26,117],"mathematical":[27],"analysis":[28,58],"is":[29,69,75,100,125],"used":[30],"to":[31,102,140,150,157,164],"establish":[32],"relationship":[34],"PTE":[36,162],"channel":[38],"capacity":[39],"as":[40,47,94,167],"a":[41,76,109,128],"function":[42,78],"of":[43,79,89,112,120,131],"link":[44,91,124],"parameters":[45,92],"such":[46,121],"coupling":[48,115],"coefficient":[49],"(":[50,82],"k),":[51],"load":[52,95],"resistance,":[53],"surrounding":[55],"environment.":[56],"The":[57,134],"predicts":[59],"optimum":[62],"trade-off":[63,107],"particularly":[70],"dependent":[71],"on":[72],"k,":[73],"which":[74],"monotonically-decreasing":[77],"axial":[80],"distance":[81,170],"d)":[83],"coils.":[86],"Real-time":[87],"adaptation":[88],"(such":[93],"resistance":[96],"modulation":[98],"type)":[99],"proposed":[101],"automatically":[103],"optimize":[104,152],"power-data":[106],"over":[108],"wide":[110],"range":[111],"distances":[113],"coefficients.":[116],"bench-top":[118],"prototype":[119,135],"an":[122,137],"adaptive":[123],"demonstrated":[126],"at":[127],"center":[129],"frequency":[130],"13.56":[132],"MHz.":[133],"uses":[136,147],"ultrasound":[138],"transducer":[139],"measure":[141],"d":[142],"with":[143],"accuracy":[144],"mm,":[145],"this":[148],"information":[149],"autonomously":[151],"both":[153],"rate":[155],"(up":[156,163],"\u223c":[158,165],"50":[159],"Mbps)":[160],"25%)":[166],"coil-coil":[169],"varies":[171],"within":[172],"4-15":[174],"mm":[175],"range.":[176]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}