{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3034976061","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tbcas.2020.3002326","title":"Injectable Sensors Based on Passive Rectification of Volume-Conducted Currents","display_name":"Injectable Sensors Based on Passive Rectification of Volume-Conducted Currents","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-06-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3034976061","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tbcas.2020.3002326","mag":"3034976061","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32746346"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tbcas.2020.3002326","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tbcas.2020.3002326","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/4156126/9173583/09117042.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S80299757","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Circuits and Systems","issn_l":"1932-4545","issn":["1932-4545","1940-9990"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Circuits and Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/4156126/9173583/09117042.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040447469","display_name":"Shahid Malik","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3328-9309"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162827531","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Bombay","ror":"https://ror.org/02qyf5152","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162827531"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Shahid Malik","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Mumbai, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3328-9309","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Mumbai, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162827531"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023616686","display_name":"Quim Castellv\u00ed","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7095-1181"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170486558","display_name":"Universitat Pompeu Fabra","ror":"https://ror.org/04n0g0b29","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170486558"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Quim Castellvi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information and Communication Technologies, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7095-1181","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information and Communication Technologies, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170486558"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007464373","display_name":"Laura Becerra-Fajardo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5414-8380"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170486558","display_name":"Universitat Pompeu Fabra","ror":"https://ror.org/04n0g0b29","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170486558"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Laura Becerra-Fajardo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information and Communication Technologies, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5414-8380","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information and Communication Technologies, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170486558"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058289250","display_name":"Marc Tudela-Pi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2805-0590"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170486558","display_name":"Universitat Pompeu Fabra","ror":"https://ror.org/04n0g0b29","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170486558"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marc Tudela-Pi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information and Communication Technologies, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2805-0590","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information and Communication Technologies, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170486558"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034564842","display_name":"Aracelys Garc\u00eda-Moreno","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0083-9864"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170486558","display_name":"Universitat Pompeu Fabra","ror":"https://ror.org/04n0g0b29","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170486558"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aracelys Garcia-Moreno","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information and Communication Technologies, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0083-9864","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information and Communication Technologies, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170486558"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029767607","display_name":"Maryam Shojaei Baghini","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6568-3736"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162827531","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Bombay","ror":"https://ror.org/02qyf5152","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162827531"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maryam Shojaei Baghini","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Mumbai, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6568-3736","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Mumbai, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162827531"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019940206","display_name":"Antoni Ivorra","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7718-8767"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170486558","display_name":"Universitat Pompeu Fabra","ror":"https://ror.org/04n0g0b29","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170486558"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Antoni Ivorra","raw_affiliation_strings":["Serra H\u00fanter Programme, Department of Information and Communication Technologies, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7718-8767","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Serra H\u00fanter Programme, Department of Information and Communication Technologies, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170486558"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5040447469"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162827531"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.3504,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":26,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.77915158,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":"4","first_page":"867","last_page":"878"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11601","display_name":"Neuroscience and Neural Engineering","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2804","display_name":"Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11601","display_name":"Neuroscience and Neural Engineering","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2804","display_name":"Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10338","display_name":"Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting Materials","score":0.9968000054359436,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10784","display_name":"Muscle activation and electromyography studies","score":0.9966999888420105,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/miniaturization","display_name":"Miniaturization","score":0.7839385271072388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resistor","display_name":"Resistor","score":0.640959620475769},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/capacitor","display_name":"Capacitor","score":0.5707806944847107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.565726637840271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diode","display_name":"Diode","score":0.5304203629493713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biomedical-engineering","display_name":"Biomedical engineering","score":0.47795844078063965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-circuit","display_name":"Electronic circuit","score":0.43644893169403076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/implant","display_name":"Implant","score":0.4227922856807709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.42187047004699707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.4071623682975769},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optoelectronics","display_name":"Optoelectronics","score":0.3998715877532959},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.36042022705078125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.35988134145736694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1588667631149292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nanotechnology","display_name":"Nanotechnology","score":0.14711689949035645}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57528182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1271842","display_name":"Miniaturization","level":2,"score":0.7839385271072388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137488568","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5321","display_name":"Resistor","level":3,"score":0.640959620475769},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52192207","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5322","display_name":"Capacitor","level":3,"score":0.5707806944847107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.565726637840271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78434282","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11656","display_name":"Diode","level":2,"score":0.5304203629493713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136229726","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q327092","display_name":"Biomedical engineering","level":1,"score":0.47795844078063965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134146338","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1815901","display_name":"Electronic circuit","level":2,"score":0.43644893169403076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781411149","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q486975","display_name":"Implant","level":2,"score":0.4227922856807709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.42187047004699707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.4071623682975769},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.3998715877532959},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.36042022705078125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.35988134145736694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1588667631149292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.14711689949035645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141071460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821","display_name":"Surgery","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D004553","descriptor_name":"Electric Conductivity","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004553","descriptor_name":"Electric Conductivity","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004553","descriptor_name":"Electric Conductivity","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004582","descriptor_name":"Electronics, Medical","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004582","descriptor_name":"Electronics, Medical","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004582","descriptor_name":"Electronics, Medical","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007866","descriptor_name":"Leg","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007866","descriptor_name":"Leg","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007866","descriptor_name":"Leg","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008904","descriptor_name":"Miniaturization","qualifier_ui":"Q000295","qualifier_name":"instrumentation","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008904","descriptor_name":"Miniaturization","qualifier_ui":"Q000295","qualifier_name":"instrumentation","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008904","descriptor_name":"Miniaturization","qualifier_ui":"Q000295","qualifier_name":"instrumentation","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008991","descriptor_name":"Monitoring, Physiologic","qualifier_ui":"Q000295","qualifier_name":"instrumentation","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008991","descriptor_name":"Monitoring, Physiologic","qualifier_ui":"Q000295","qualifier_name":"instrumentation","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008991","descriptor_name":"Monitoring, Physiologic","qualifier_ui":"Q000295","qualifier_name":"instrumentation","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011474","descriptor_name":"Prosthesis Design","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011474","descriptor_name":"Prosthesis Design","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011474","descriptor_name":"Prosthesis Design","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014159","descriptor_name":"Transducers","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014159","descriptor_name":"Transducers","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014159","descriptor_name":"Transducers","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018482","descriptor_name":"Muscle, Skeletal","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018482","descriptor_name":"Muscle, Skeletal","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018482","descriptor_name":"Muscle, Skeletal","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019736","descriptor_name":"Prostheses and Implants","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D019736","descriptor_name":"Prostheses and Implants","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D019736","descriptor_name":"Prostheses and Implants","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tbcas.2020.3002326","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tbcas.2020.3002326","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/4156126/9173583/09117042.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S80299757","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Circuits and Systems","issn_l":"1932-4545","issn":["1932-4545","1940-9990"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Circuits and Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:32746346","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32746346","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE transactions on biomedical circuits and systems","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:repositori-api.upf.edu:10230/45669","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10230/45669","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402615","display_name":"Repositori digital de la UPF (Universitat Pompeu Fabra)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I170486558","host_organization_name":"Universitat Pompeu Fabra","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170486558"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tbcas.2020.3002326","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tbcas.2020.3002326","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/4156126/9173583/09117042.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S80299757","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Circuits and Systems","issn_l":"1932-4545","issn":["1932-4545","1940-9990"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Circuits and Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.41999998688697815,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1362187825","display_name":"Electronic AXONs: wireless microstimulators based on electronic rectification of epidermically applied currents","funder_award_id":"724244","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338335","funder_display_name":"H2020 European Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7842005466","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Horizon 2020","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8861370687","display_name":"Electronic AXONs: wireless microstimulators based on electronic rectification of epidermically applied currents","funder_award_id":"724244","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","display_name":"European Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322121","display_name":"Instituci\u00f3 Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avan\u00e7ats","ror":"https://ror.org/0371hy230"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334857","display_name":"Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cient\u00edficas","ror":"https://ror.org/02gfc7t72"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338335","display_name":"H2020 European Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/0472cxd90"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3034976061.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3034976061.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":38,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W37447829","https://openalex.org/W1575623195","https://openalex.org/W1595966205","https://openalex.org/W1999028590","https://openalex.org/W2001963043","https://openalex.org/W2033305448","https://openalex.org/W2039726298","https://openalex.org/W2040559297","https://openalex.org/W2078902172","https://openalex.org/W2081435823","https://openalex.org/W2083584485","https://openalex.org/W2093462630","https://openalex.org/W2094713376","https://openalex.org/W2099142087","https://openalex.org/W2101332806","https://openalex.org/W2101656718","https://openalex.org/W2104929542","https://openalex.org/W2122586119","https://openalex.org/W2166158473","https://openalex.org/W2166379766","https://openalex.org/W2172090769","https://openalex.org/W2283635835","https://openalex.org/W2409717583","https://openalex.org/W2477993107","https://openalex.org/W2545976739","https://openalex.org/W2588679294","https://openalex.org/W2593366827","https://openalex.org/W2596697137","https://openalex.org/W2786888941","https://openalex.org/W2807392868","https://openalex.org/W2885511417","https://openalex.org/W2897179259","https://openalex.org/W2906046966","https://openalex.org/W2956204178","https://openalex.org/W3007543468","https://openalex.org/W4232370280","https://openalex.org/W6631360649","https://openalex.org/W6734185799"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2348807422","https://openalex.org/W2361025757","https://openalex.org/W2050837474","https://openalex.org/W2926730772","https://openalex.org/W1532462972","https://openalex.org/W1985414612","https://openalex.org/W3200817179","https://openalex.org/W2784209563","https://openalex.org/W2049043962","https://openalex.org/W2744580101"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Sensing":[0],"implants":[1,14,24,31,37,79,129,145,159],"that":[2,38,55,142,157],"can":[3],"be":[4],"deployed":[5],"by":[6,9,88,146],"catheterization":[7],"or":[8],"injection":[10],"are":[11,80],"preferable":[12],"over":[13],"requiring":[15],"invasive":[16,45],"surgery.":[17],"However,":[18],"present":[19,26],"powering":[20],"methods":[21,28],"for":[22,29,86,167,187],"active":[23],"and":[25,105,108,118,149,152,166,182,201],"interrogation":[27,122],"passive":[30,61],"require":[32],"bulky":[33],"parts":[34],"within":[35],"the":[36,40,58,65,128,144,154,158,162,180,189,194,199,202,233,236],"hinder":[39],"development":[41,59,181],"of":[42,60,67,74,94,113,135,184,191,206,214,235],"such":[43],"minimally":[44],"devices.":[46],"In":[47,76],"this":[48,77,174],"article,":[49],"we":[50,178],"propose":[51],"a":[52,95,106,114,116,119,185,207,229],"novel":[53,175],"approach":[54,78],"potentially":[56],"enables":[57],"sensing":[62,70],"systems":[63,71],"overcoming":[64],"limitations":[66],"previous":[68],"implantable":[69],"in":[72,131,150,172,203],"terms":[73],"miniaturization.":[75],"shaped":[81],"as":[82],"thread-like":[83],"devices":[84],"suitable":[85],"implantation":[87],"injection.":[89],"Their":[90],"basic":[91],"structure":[92],"consists":[93,130],"thin":[96],"elongated":[97],"body":[98],"with":[99],"two":[100],"electrodes":[101],"at":[102],"opposite":[103],"ends":[104],"simple":[107],"small":[109],"circuit":[110],"made":[111,213],"up":[112],"diode,":[115],"capacitor":[117],"resistor.":[120],"The":[121],"method":[123],"to":[124,170,223,228],"obtain":[125],"measurements":[126],"from":[127,220],"applying":[132],"innocuous":[133],"bursts":[134],"high":[136],"frequency":[137],"(\u22651":[138],"MHz)":[139],"alternating":[140],"current":[141],"reach":[143],"volume":[147],"conduction":[148],"capturing":[151],"processing":[153],"voltage":[155],"signals":[156],"produce":[160],"after":[161],"bursts.":[163],"As":[164],"proof-of-concept,":[165],"illustrating":[168],"how":[169],"put":[171],"practice":[173],"approach,":[176],"here":[177],"describe":[179,198],"characterization":[183],"system":[186,238],"measuring":[188],"conductivity":[190,231],"tissues":[192],"surrounding":[193],"implant.":[195],"We":[196],"also":[197],"implementation":[200],"vitro":[204],"validation":[205],"0.95":[208],"mm-thick,":[209],"flexible":[210],"injectable":[211],"implant":[212],"off-the-shelf":[215],"components.":[216],"For":[217],"conductivities":[218],"ranging":[219],"about":[221,240],"0.2":[222],"0.8":[224],"S/m,":[225],"when":[226],"compared":[227],"commercial":[230],"meter,":[232],"accuracy":[234],"implemented":[237],"was":[239],"\u00b110%.":[241]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-05-05T08:41:31.759640","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}