{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2890218259","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tbcas.2018.2868746","title":"Multiplierless Implementation of Noisy Izhikevich Neuron With Low-Cost Digital Design","display_name":"Multiplierless Implementation of Noisy Izhikevich Neuron With Low-Cost Digital Design","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-09-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2890218259","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tbcas.2018.2868746","mag":"2890218259","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30188839"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tbcas.2018.2868746","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tbcas.2018.2868746","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S80299757","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Circuits and Systems","issn_l":"1932-4545","issn":["1932-4545","1940-9990"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Circuits and Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087888767","display_name":"Saeed Haghiri","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9642-7951"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210151845","display_name":"Kermanshah University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05hkxne09","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210151845"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Saeed Haghiri","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Kermanshah University of Technology, Kermanshah, Iran","Department of Electrical Engineering Kermanshah University of Technology Kermanshah Iran"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9642-7951","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Kermanshah University of Technology, Kermanshah, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210151845"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering Kermanshah University of Technology Kermanshah Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210151845"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031895131","display_name":"Abdulhamid Zahedi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4809-984X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210151845","display_name":"Kermanshah University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05hkxne09","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210151845"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abdulhamid Zahedi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Kermanshah University of Technology, Kermanshah, Iran","Department of Electrical Engineering Kermanshah University of Technology Kermanshah Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Kermanshah University of Technology, Kermanshah, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210151845"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering Kermanshah University of Technology Kermanshah Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210151845"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090358989","display_name":"Ali Naderi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9891-9805"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210151845","display_name":"Kermanshah University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05hkxne09","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210151845"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ali Naderi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Kermanshah University of Technology, Kermanshah, Iran","Department of Electrical Engineering Kermanshah University of Technology Kermanshah Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Kermanshah University of Technology, Kermanshah, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210151845"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering Kermanshah University of Technology Kermanshah Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210151845"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100833525","display_name":"Arash Ahmadi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5094-5967"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74413500","display_name":"University of Windsor","ror":"https://ror.org/01gw3d370","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74413500"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Arash Ahmadi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Windsor, Windsor, ON, Canada","[Department of Electrical & Computer Engineering, University of Windsor, Windsor, ON, Canada]"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5094-5967","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Windsor, Windsor, ON, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74413500"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Department of Electrical & Computer Engineering, University of Windsor, Windsor, ON, Canada]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74413500"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":2645,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2645},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.162,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":59,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87794734,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"6","first_page":"1422","last_page":"1430"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10502","display_name":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10502","display_name":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10581","display_name":"Neural dynamics and brain function","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11601","display_name":"Neuroscience and Neural Engineering","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2804","display_name":"Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.741970419883728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neuron","display_name":"Artificial neuron","score":0.6920663118362427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biological-neuron-model","display_name":"Biological neuron model","score":0.6537477970123291},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.6448469161987305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/realization","display_name":"Realization (probability)","score":0.641721248626709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field-programmable-gate-array","display_name":"Field-programmable gate array","score":0.605370819568634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.6025453805923462},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4176101088523865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","score":0.41681936383247375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware","display_name":"Computer hardware","score":0.266928106546402},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.10591438412666321}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.741970419883728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776990819","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177058","display_name":"Artificial neuron","level":3,"score":0.6920663118362427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186565885","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1651163","display_name":"Biological neuron model","level":3,"score":0.6537477970123291},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.6448469161987305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781089630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21856745","display_name":"Realization (probability)","level":2,"score":0.641721248626709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42935608","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190411","display_name":"Field-programmable gate array","level":2,"score":0.605370819568634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.6025453805923462},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4176101088523865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.41681936383247375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.266928106546402},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.10591438412666321},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000200","descriptor_name":"Action Potentials","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000200","descriptor_name":"Action Potentials","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000200","descriptor_name":"Action Potentials","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008959","descriptor_name":"Models, Neurological","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008959","descriptor_name":"Models, Neurological","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008959","descriptor_name":"Models, Neurological","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009474","descriptor_name":"Neurons","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009474","descriptor_name":"Neurons","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009474","descriptor_name":"Neurons","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016571","descriptor_name":"Neural Networks, Computer","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016571","descriptor_name":"Neural Networks, Computer","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016571","descriptor_name":"Neural Networks, Computer","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tbcas.2018.2868746","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tbcas.2018.2868746","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S80299757","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Circuits and Systems","issn_l":"1932-4545","issn":["1932-4545","1940-9990"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Circuits and Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:30188839","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30188839","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE transactions on biomedical circuits and systems","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":33,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W345956458","https://openalex.org/W1576838367","https://openalex.org/W1591154115","https://openalex.org/W1857668182","https://openalex.org/W1971101394","https://openalex.org/W1979919445","https://openalex.org/W1985940938","https://openalex.org/W1997012944","https://openalex.org/W1998563644","https://openalex.org/W2009375605","https://openalex.org/W2032832574","https://openalex.org/W2037748403","https://openalex.org/W2044702567","https://openalex.org/W2045917633","https://openalex.org/W2046424015","https://openalex.org/W2070948004","https://openalex.org/W2084871855","https://openalex.org/W2088042803","https://openalex.org/W2127932818","https://openalex.org/W2131217557","https://openalex.org/W2139849209","https://openalex.org/W2152683628","https://openalex.org/W2154959070","https://openalex.org/W2161532742","https://openalex.org/W2164653071","https://openalex.org/W2295200218","https://openalex.org/W2345307768","https://openalex.org/W2409941231","https://openalex.org/W2522612116","https://openalex.org/W2591134007","https://openalex.org/W3104751959","https://openalex.org/W4238614602","https://openalex.org/W6639101303"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4306732047","https://openalex.org/W3004362061","https://openalex.org/W1978870897","https://openalex.org/W4312975343","https://openalex.org/W4235953377","https://openalex.org/W2478903081","https://openalex.org/W3035049005","https://openalex.org/W1597295269","https://openalex.org/W2890218259","https://openalex.org/W4293248023"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Fast":[0],"speed":[1],"and":[2,23],"a":[3,36,46,88],"high":[4],"accuracy":[5],"implementation":[6,30,59,91],"of":[7,31,60,78],"biological":[8,40,61],"plausible":[9],"neural":[10,33,41,62],"networks":[11,34,63],"are":[12],"vital":[13],"key":[14],"objectives":[15],"to":[16,20],"achieve":[17],"new":[18],"solutions":[19],"model,":[21,52],"simulate":[22],"cure":[24],"the":[25,57,71,75,79,95,107,111],"brain":[26],"diseases.":[27],"Efficient":[28],"hardware":[29,90],"spiking":[32,113],"is":[35,54],"significant":[37],"approach":[38],"in":[39,64],"networks.":[42],"This":[43],"paper":[44],"presents":[45],"multiplierless":[47],"noisy":[48,81],"Izhikevich":[49,82],"neuron":[50,97],"(MNIN)":[51],"which":[53],"used":[55],"for":[56],"digital":[58],"large":[65],"scale.":[66],"Simulation":[67],"results":[68,104],"show":[69],"that":[70,106],"MNIN":[72,108],"model":[73,86,109],"reproduces":[74],"same":[76],"operations":[77],"original":[80,96],"neuron.":[83],"The":[84,99],"proposed":[85],"has":[87],"low-cost":[89],"property":[92],"compared":[93],"with":[94],"model.":[98],"field-programmable":[100],"gate":[101],"array":[102],"realization":[103],"demonstrated":[105],"follows":[110],"different":[112],"patterns":[114],"appropriately.":[115]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2026-08-27T14:10:00.468798","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}