{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2792033251","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tbcas.2018.2802443","title":"The Microbead: A Highly Miniaturized Wirelessly Powered Implantable Neural Stimulating System","display_name":"The Microbead: A Highly Miniaturized Wirelessly Powered Implantable Neural Stimulating System","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-03-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2792033251","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tbcas.2018.2802443","mag":"2792033251","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29877816"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tbcas.2018.2802443","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tbcas.2018.2802443","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S80299757","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Circuits and Systems","issn_l":"1932-4545","issn":["1932-4545","1940-9990"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Circuits and Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032746121","display_name":"Adam Khalifa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2956-5596"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145311948","display_name":"Johns Hopkins University","ror":"https://ror.org/00za53h95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Adam Khalifa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004989049","display_name":"Yasha Karimi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7482-6145"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59553526","display_name":"Stony Brook University","ror":"https://ror.org/05qghxh33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59553526"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yasha Karimi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59553526"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000212566","display_name":"Qihong Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6320-1254"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145311948","display_name":"Johns Hopkins University","ror":"https://ror.org/00za53h95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qihong Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009408983","display_name":"Webert Montlouis","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145311948","display_name":"Johns Hopkins University","ror":"https://ror.org/00za53h95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Webert Montlouis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011109599","display_name":"Sahithi Garikapati","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145311948","display_name":"Johns Hopkins University","ror":"https://ror.org/00za53h95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sahithi Garikapati","raw_affiliation_strings":["Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049544106","display_name":"Milutin Stana\u0107evi\u0107","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0642-7964"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59553526","display_name":"Stony Brook University","ror":"https://ror.org/05qghxh33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59553526"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Milutin Stanacevic","raw_affiliation_strings":["Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59553526"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088964967","display_name":"Nitish V. Thakor","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9981-9395"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145311948","display_name":"Johns Hopkins University","ror":"https://ror.org/00za53h95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nitish Thakor","raw_affiliation_strings":["Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037936459","display_name":"Ralph Etienne\u2010Cummings","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4445-973X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145311948","display_name":"Johns Hopkins University","ror":"https://ror.org/00za53h95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ralph Etienne-Cummings","raw_affiliation_strings":["Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.9004,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":76,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94651498,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"3","first_page":"521","last_page":"531"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11601","display_name":"Neuroscience and Neural Engineering","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2804","display_name":"Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11601","display_name":"Neuroscience and Neural Engineering","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2804","display_name":"Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11249","display_name":"Wireless Power Transfer Systems","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12236","display_name":"Photoreceptor and optogenetics research","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2804","display_name":"Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electromagnetic-coil","display_name":"Electromagnetic coil","score":0.5948383808135986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cmos","display_name":"CMOS","score":0.5922350883483887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.5909281373023987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chip","display_name":"Chip","score":0.4925247132778168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/brain-implant","display_name":"Brain implant","score":0.49223271012306213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microbead","display_name":"Microbead (research)","score":0.4858498275279999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmitter","display_name":"Transmitter","score":0.47725602984428406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.4693722724914551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inductive-coupling","display_name":"Inductive coupling","score":0.43553832173347473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.36590686440467834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.3621777296066284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biomedical-engineering","display_name":"Biomedical engineering","score":0.2604271173477173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2555016279220581},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.1532614529132843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.11427649855613708}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30403606","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2981904","display_name":"Electromagnetic coil","level":2,"score":0.5948383808135986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46362747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173431","display_name":"CMOS","level":2,"score":0.5922350883483887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.5909281373023987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165005293","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1074500","display_name":"Chip","level":2,"score":0.4925247132778168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166345560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q555840","display_name":"Brain implant","level":2,"score":0.49223271012306213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776363448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12008238","display_name":"Microbead (research)","level":2,"score":0.4858498275279999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47798520","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190157","display_name":"Transmitter","level":3,"score":0.47725602984428406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4693722724914551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177872590","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1498289","display_name":"Inductive coupling","level":2,"score":0.43553832173347473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.36590686440467834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.3621777296066284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136229726","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q327092","display_name":"Biomedical engineering","level":1,"score":0.2604271173477173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2555016279220581},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.1532614529132843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.11427649855613708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004599","descriptor_name":"Electric Stimulation Therapy","qualifier_ui":"Q000295","qualifier_name":"instrumentation","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004599","descriptor_name":"Electric Stimulation Therapy","qualifier_ui":"Q000295","qualifier_name":"instrumentation","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004599","descriptor_name":"Electric Stimulation Therapy","qualifier_ui":"Q000295","qualifier_name":"instrumentation","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004599","descriptor_name":"Electric Stimulation Therapy","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004599","descriptor_name":"Electric Stimulation Therapy","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004599","descriptor_name":"Electric Stimulation Therapy","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012584","descriptor_name":"Sciatic Nerve","qualifier_ui":"Q000503","qualifier_name":"physiopathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012584","descriptor_name":"Sciatic Nerve","qualifier_ui":"Q000503","qualifier_name":"physiopathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012584","descriptor_name":"Sciatic Nerve","qualifier_ui":"Q000503","qualifier_name":"physiopathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017208","descriptor_name":"Rats, Wistar","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017208","descriptor_name":"Rats, Wistar","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017208","descriptor_name":"Rats, Wistar","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D051381","descriptor_name":"Rats","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D051381","descriptor_name":"Rats","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D051381","descriptor_name":"Rats","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D058542","descriptor_name":"Implantable Neurostimulators","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D058542","descriptor_name":"Implantable Neurostimulators","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D058542","descriptor_name":"Implantable Neurostimulators","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D059015","descriptor_name":"Wireless Technology","qualifier_ui":"Q000295","qualifier_name":"instrumentation","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D059015","descriptor_name":"Wireless Technology","qualifier_ui":"Q000295","qualifier_name":"instrumentation","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D059015","descriptor_name":"Wireless Technology","qualifier_ui":"Q000295","qualifier_name":"instrumentation","is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tbcas.2018.2802443","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tbcas.2018.2802443","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S80299757","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Circuits and Systems","issn_l":"1932-4545","issn":["1932-4545","1940-9990"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Circuits and Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:29877816","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29877816","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE transactions on biomedical circuits and systems","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.44999998807907104}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":32,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1583855207","https://openalex.org/W1985670099","https://openalex.org/W1992618885","https://openalex.org/W2005123673","https://openalex.org/W2018255768","https://openalex.org/W2020846514","https://openalex.org/W2025920899","https://openalex.org/W2026350097","https://openalex.org/W2027560506","https://openalex.org/W2030363736","https://openalex.org/W2061897341","https://openalex.org/W2075351013","https://openalex.org/W2083432419","https://openalex.org/W2097982135","https://openalex.org/W2103709281","https://openalex.org/W2103717170","https://openalex.org/W2107635023","https://openalex.org/W2110545851","https://openalex.org/W2132918380","https://openalex.org/W2144310300","https://openalex.org/W2152970018","https://openalex.org/W2234496491","https://openalex.org/W2240690485","https://openalex.org/W2511501078","https://openalex.org/W2516444171","https://openalex.org/W2550982639","https://openalex.org/W2551832564","https://openalex.org/W2575060568","https://openalex.org/W2596697137","https://openalex.org/W2755456546","https://openalex.org/W2758303953","https://openalex.org/W6639806250"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1582455510","https://openalex.org/W2122270908","https://openalex.org/W1917032665","https://openalex.org/W2249498627","https://openalex.org/W2253703632","https://openalex.org/W3199354730","https://openalex.org/W3171349688","https://openalex.org/W3083877071","https://openalex.org/W2052372437","https://openalex.org/W1978350126"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"An":[0],"implant":[1],"that":[2,26,51,148],"can":[3],"electrically":[4],"stimulate":[5],"neurons":[6],"across":[7],"different":[8],"depths":[9],"and":[10,69],"regions":[11],"of":[12,24,42,57,125],"the":[13,35,40,79,96,105,132,154,159],"brain":[14],"currently":[15,70],"does":[16],"not":[17],"exist":[18],"as":[19],"it":[20],"poses":[21],"a":[22,44,92,115,122,142,150],"number":[23],"obstacles":[25],"need":[27],"to":[28,33,84,114,130],"be":[29],"solved.":[30],"In":[31,128],"order":[32,129],"address":[34],"challenges,":[36],"this":[37],"paper":[38],"presents":[39],"concept":[41],"\"microbead,\"":[43],"fully":[45],"integrated":[46],"wirelessly":[47],"powered":[48,82],"neural":[49,58],"device":[50],"allows":[52],"for":[53,136],"spatially":[54],"selective":[55],"activation":[56],"tissue.":[59],"The":[60,86],"prototype":[61],"chip":[62],"is":[63,88,112,146],"fabricated":[64],"in":[65,91,139,153],"130-nm":[66],"CMOS":[67],"technology":[68],"measures":[71],"200":[72,75],"\u03bcm":[73],"\u00d7":[74],"\u03bcm,":[76],"which":[77],"represents":[78],"smallest":[80],"remotely":[81],"stimulator":[83],"date.":[85],"system":[87],"validated":[89],"experimentally":[90],"rat":[93],"by":[94],"stimulating":[95],"sciatic":[97],"nerve":[98],"with":[99],"195-\u03bcs":[100],"current":[101],"pulses.":[102],"To":[103],"power":[104,111,134,156],"ultrasmall":[106],"on-silicon":[107],"coil,":[108],"36-dBm":[109],"source":[110],"provided":[113],"highly":[116],"optimized":[117],"transmitter":[118],"(Tx)":[119],"coil":[120],"at":[121],"coupling":[123],"distance":[124],"5":[126],"mm.":[127],"satisfy":[131],"strict":[133],"limit":[135],"safe":[137],"use":[138],"human":[140],"subjects,":[141],"pulsed":[143],"powering":[144],"scheme":[145],"implemented":[147],"enables":[149],"significant":[151],"decrease":[152],"average":[155],"emitted":[157],"from":[158],"Tx.":[160]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-06-20T22:02:38.213706","created_date":"2018-03-29T00:00:00"}