{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2766299729","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tbcas.2017.2759339","title":"A 64-Channel Versatile Neural Recording SoC With Activity-Dependent Data Throughput","display_name":"A 64-Channel Versatile Neural Recording SoC With Activity-Dependent Data Throughput","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-11-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2766299729","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tbcas.2017.2759339","mag":"2766299729","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29293425"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tbcas.2017.2759339","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tbcas.2017.2759339","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S80299757","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Circuits and Systems","issn_l":"1932-4545","issn":["1932-4545","1940-9990"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Circuits and Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tbcas.2017.2759339","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100350985","display_name":"Yan Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5616-9428"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47508984","display_name":"Imperial College London","ror":"https://ror.org/041kmwe10","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yan Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Bio-Inspired Technology, Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Imperial College London, South Kensington Campus, London, U.K"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5616-9428","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Bio-Inspired Technology, Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Imperial College London, South Kensington Campus, London, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101847518","display_name":"Song Luan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9201-6111"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47508984","display_name":"Imperial College London","ror":"https://ror.org/041kmwe10","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Song Luan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Bio-Inspired Technology, Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Imperial College London, South Kensington Campus, London, U.K"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9201-6111","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Bio-Inspired Technology, Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Imperial College London, South Kensington Campus, London, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037414673","display_name":"Ian Williams","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5970-0739"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47508984","display_name":"Imperial College London","ror":"https://ror.org/041kmwe10","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ian Williams","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Bio-Inspired Technology, Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Imperial College London, South Kensington Campus, London, U.K"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Bio-Inspired Technology, Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Imperial College London, South Kensington Campus, London, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003278910","display_name":"Adrien Rapeaux","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5769-4539"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47508984","display_name":"Imperial College London","ror":"https://ror.org/041kmwe10","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Adrien Rapeaux","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Bio-Inspired Technology, Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Imperial College London, South Kensington Campus, London, U.K"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Bio-Inspired Technology, Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Imperial College London, South Kensington Campus, London, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017596402","display_name":"Timothy G. Constandinou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9778-1162"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47508984","display_name":"Imperial College London","ror":"https://ror.org/041kmwe10","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Timothy G. Constandinou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Bio-Inspired Technology, Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Imperial College London, South Kensington Campus, London, U.K"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9778-1162","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Bio-Inspired Technology, Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Imperial College London, South Kensington Campus, London, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100350985"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":{"value":1857,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2002},"fwci":3.2355,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":59,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92856776,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":"6","first_page":"1344","last_page":"1355"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11601","display_name":"Neuroscience and Neural Engineering","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2804","display_name":"Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11601","display_name":"Neuroscience and Neural Engineering","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2804","display_name":"Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10323","display_name":"Analog and Mixed-Signal Circuit Design","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10502","display_name":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/throughput","display_name":"Throughput","score":0.659680962562561},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5546867251396179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.45142048597335815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/system-on-a-chip","display_name":"System on a chip","score":0.4234086871147156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.34663549065589905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.2735753655433655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.16237950325012207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.15333634614944458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.11031931638717651},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.10205015540122986}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157764524","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1383412","display_name":"Throughput","level":3,"score":0.659680962562561},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5546867251396179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.45142048597335815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118021083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q610398","display_name":"System on a chip","level":2,"score":0.4234086871147156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.34663549065589905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.2735753655433655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.16237950325012207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.15333634614944458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.11031931638717651},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.10205015540122986}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000200","descriptor_name":"Action Potentials","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000200","descriptor_name":"Action Potentials","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000200","descriptor_name":"Action Potentials","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000703","descriptor_name":"Analog-Digital Conversion","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000703","descriptor_name":"Analog-Digital Conversion","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000703","descriptor_name":"Analog-Digital Conversion","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004867","descriptor_name":"Equipment Design","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004867","descriptor_name":"Equipment Design","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004867","descriptor_name":"Equipment Design","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009474","descriptor_name":"Neurons","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009474","descriptor_name":"Neurons","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009474","descriptor_name":"Neurons","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012815","descriptor_name":"Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012815","descriptor_name":"Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012815","descriptor_name":"Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tbcas.2017.2759339","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tbcas.2017.2759339","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S80299757","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Circuits and Systems","issn_l":"1932-4545","issn":["1932-4545","1940-9990"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Circuits and Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:29293425","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29293425","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE transactions on biomedical circuits and systems","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:spiral.imperial.ac.uk:10044/1/51243","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/51243","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401396","display_name":"Spiral (Imperial College London)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I47508984","host_organization_name":"Imperial College London","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"1355","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tbcas.2017.2759339","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tbcas.2017.2759339","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S80299757","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Circuits and Systems","issn_l":"1932-4545","issn":["1932-4545","1940-9990"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Circuits and Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.8199999928474426,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G160794676","display_name":"iPROBE: in-vivo Platform for the Real-time Observation of Brain Extracellular activity","funder_award_id":"EP/K015060/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2232561414","display_name":"Empowering Next Generation Implantable Neural Interfaces","funder_award_id":"EP/M020975/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5091309618","display_name":"Ultra Low Power Implantable Platform for Next Generation Neural Interfaces","funder_award_id":"EP/I000569/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5244683316","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/M025977/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5927148474","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/K015060/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6023445625","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/I000569/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6855896970","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/M020975/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/0439y7842"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":38,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1626452533","https://openalex.org/W1986268159","https://openalex.org/W1995707034","https://openalex.org/W2003444784","https://openalex.org/W2023295798","https://openalex.org/W2024347915","https://openalex.org/W2024591462","https://openalex.org/W2025106527","https://openalex.org/W2030626215","https://openalex.org/W2038894262","https://openalex.org/W2052401197","https://openalex.org/W2061752509","https://openalex.org/W2087185095","https://openalex.org/W2095569244","https://openalex.org/W2108560657","https://openalex.org/W2118727287","https://openalex.org/W2123648897","https://openalex.org/W2136104104","https://openalex.org/W2146216888","https://openalex.org/W2147946355","https://openalex.org/W2152776190","https://openalex.org/W2152963787","https://openalex.org/W2159318368","https://openalex.org/W2160377239","https://openalex.org/W2169256268","https://openalex.org/W2170484318","https://openalex.org/W2182001371","https://openalex.org/W2307566930","https://openalex.org/W2409286099","https://openalex.org/W2492362931","https://openalex.org/W2561661981","https://openalex.org/W2565012827","https://openalex.org/W2567171447","https://openalex.org/W2582798323","https://openalex.org/W2588227416","https://openalex.org/W3034187190","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6779031851"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W4396696052"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Modern":[0],"microtechnology":[1],"is":[2,23,189],"enabling":[3],"the":[4,16,48],"channel":[5],"count":[6],"of":[7,20,31,51,158,195,235],"neural":[8,52,80,176],"recording":[9,81],"integrated":[10],"circuits":[11],"to":[12,54,112,169,204,212],"scale":[13],"exponentially.":[14],"However,":[15],"raw":[17],"data":[18,35,128,132,160],"bandwidth":[19],"these":[21,56],"systems":[22],"increasing":[24],"proportionately,":[25],"presenting":[26],"major":[27],"challenges":[28,57],"in":[29,224],"terms":[30],"power":[32],"consumption":[33],"and":[34,58,96,104,148,246,257],"transmission":[36],"(especially":[37],"for":[38,175],"wireless":[39],"systems).":[40],"This":[41,84,199],"paper":[42],"presents":[43],"a":[44,60,68,118,126,164,184,196,206,214,225,232,244],"system":[45,220],"that":[46,139,188,249],"exploits":[47],"sparse":[49],"nature":[50],"signals":[53],"address":[55],"provides":[59],"reconfigurable":[61],"low-bandwidth":[62],"event-driven":[63,98],"output.":[64,99,218],"Specifically,":[65],"we":[66],"present":[67],"novel":[69],"64-channel":[70],"low-noise":[71],"(2.1":[72],"V),":[73],"low-power":[74,245],"(23":[75],"W":[76],"per":[77,241],"analogue":[78],"channel)":[79],"system-on-chip":[82],"(SoC).":[83],"features":[85,183],"individually":[86],"configurable":[87],"channels,":[88],"10-bit":[89],"analogue-to-digital":[90],"conversion,":[91],"digital":[92,146],"filtering,":[93],"spike":[94,149,152,209],"detection,":[95],"an":[97,136,171],"Each":[100],"channel's":[101],"gain,":[102],"bandwidth,":[103],"sampling":[105],"rate":[106],"settings":[107],"can":[108,154],"be":[109,251],"independently":[110],"configured":[111],"extract":[113],"local":[114],"field":[115],"potentials":[116,123],"at":[117,125],"low":[119],"data-rate":[120],"and/or":[121],"action":[122],"(APs)":[124],"higher":[127],"rate.":[129],"The":[130,180,219],"sampled":[131],"are":[133],"streamed":[134],"through":[135],"SRAM":[137],"buffer":[138],"supports":[140],"additional":[141],"on-chip":[142],"processing":[143],"such":[144],"as":[145,193],"filtering":[147],"detection.":[150],"Real-time":[151],"detection":[153],"achieve":[155],"2":[156],"orders":[157],"magnitude":[159],"reduction,":[161],"by":[162,254],"using":[163],"dual":[165],"polarity":[166],"simple":[167],"threshold":[168],"enable":[170],"event":[172],"driven":[173],"output":[174,187],"spikes":[177],"(16-sample":[178],"window).":[179],"SoC":[181],"additionally":[182],"latency-encoded":[185],"asynchronous":[186],"critical":[190],"if":[191],"used":[192],"part":[194],"closed-loop":[197],"system.":[198],"has":[200,221],"been":[201,222],"specifically":[202],"developed":[203],"complement":[205],"separate":[207],"on-node":[208],"sorting":[210],"coprocessor":[211],"provide":[213],"real-time":[215],"(low":[216],"latency)":[217],"implemented":[223],"commercially":[226],"available":[227],"0.35-m":[228],"CMOS":[229],"technology":[230,256],"occupying":[231],"silicon":[233],"area":[234],"19.1":[236],"mm":[237,239],"(0.3":[238],"gross":[240],"channel),":[242],"demonstrating":[243],"efficient":[247],"architecture":[248],"could":[250],"further":[252],"optimized":[253],"aggressive":[255],"supply":[258],"voltage":[259],"scaling.":[260]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
