{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2588086038","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tbcas.2016.2620805","title":"Design and Testing of a Transcutaneous RF Recharging System for a Fetal Micropacemaker","display_name":"Design and Testing of a Transcutaneous RF Recharging System for a Fetal Micropacemaker","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-02-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2588086038","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tbcas.2016.2620805","mag":"2588086038","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28212097"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tbcas.2016.2620805","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tbcas.2016.2620805","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S80299757","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Circuits and Systems","issn_l":"1932-4545","issn":["1932-4545","1940-9990"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Circuits and Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/5510743","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090757861","display_name":"Adriana Nicholson Vest","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7889-1956"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1174212","display_name":"University of Southern California","ror":"https://ror.org/03taz7m60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150468666","display_name":"Emory University","ror":"https://ror.org/03czfpz43","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150468666"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Adriana N. Vest","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biomedical Informatics, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA","University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7889-1956","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biomedical Informatics, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150468666"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101774392","display_name":"Li Zhou","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1174212","display_name":"University of Southern California","ror":"https://ror.org/03taz7m60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Li Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083752589","display_name":"Xuechen Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2835-4161"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1174212","display_name":"University of Southern California","ror":"https://ror.org/03taz7m60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xuechen Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016438520","display_name":"Viktoria Norekyan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1174212","display_name":"University of Southern California","ror":"https://ror.org/03taz7m60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Viktoria Norekyan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044773410","display_name":"Yaniv Bar\u2010Cohen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6415-3685"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1336910626","display_name":"Children's Hospital of Los Angeles","ror":"https://ror.org/00412ts95","country_code":"US","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1336910626"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yaniv Bar-Cohen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Cardiology, Children's Hospital Los Angeles, USC Keck School of Medicine, Los Angeles, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Cardiology, Children's Hospital Los Angeles, USC Keck School of Medicine, Los Angeles, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1336910626"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005927011","display_name":"Ramen H. Chmait","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4202-0259"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1174212","display_name":"University of Southern California","ror":"https://ror.org/03taz7m60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ramen H. Chmait","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075298131","display_name":"Gerald E. Loeb","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6753-634X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1174212","display_name":"University of Southern California","ror":"https://ror.org/03taz7m60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gerald Eli Loeb","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5090757861"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1174212","https://openalex.org/I150468666"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.6072,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":18,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.84151497,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":"2","first_page":"336","last_page":"346"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11249","display_name":"Wireless Power Transfer Systems","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11249","display_name":"Wireless Power Transfer Systems","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11217","display_name":"Cardiac Arrhythmias and Treatments","score":0.9900000095367432,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11677","display_name":"Congenital heart defects research","score":0.9865999817848206,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/population","display_name":"Population","score":0.4981544017791748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radio-frequency","display_name":"Radio frequency","score":0.4825286567211151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/battery","display_name":"Battery (electricity)","score":0.48140859603881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.44167065620422363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hydrops-fetalis","display_name":"Hydrops fetalis","score":0.4125484228134155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.39787834882736206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.34779754281044006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.3319038450717926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.33038511872291565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fetus","display_name":"Fetus","score":0.2408328354358673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.2167845368385315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.1359395980834961}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.4981544017791748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74064498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3396184","display_name":"Radio frequency","level":2,"score":0.4825286567211151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555008776","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q267298","display_name":"Battery (electricity)","level":3,"score":0.48140859603881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.44167065620422363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777674756","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1679678","display_name":"Hydrops fetalis","level":4,"score":0.4125484228134155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.39787834882736206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.34779754281044006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.3319038450717926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.33038511872291565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172680121","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26513","display_name":"Fetus","level":3,"score":0.2408328354358673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.2167845368385315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.1359395980834961},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779234561","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11995","display_name":"Pregnancy","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004567","descriptor_name":"Electrodes, Implanted","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004567","descriptor_name":"Electrodes, Implanted","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004567","descriptor_name":"Electrodes, Implanted","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005333","descriptor_name":"Fetus","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005333","descriptor_name":"Fetus","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005333","descriptor_name":"Fetus","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010138","descriptor_name":"Pacemaker, Artificial","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D010138","descriptor_name":"Pacemaker, Artificial","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D010138","descriptor_name":"Pacemaker, Artificial","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011211","descriptor_name":"Electric Power Supplies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011211","descriptor_name":"Electric Power Supplies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011211","descriptor_name":"Electric Power Supplies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012756","descriptor_name":"Sheep","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012756","descriptor_name":"Sheep","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012756","descriptor_name":"Sheep","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D046128","descriptor_name":"Fetal Therapies","qualifier_ui":"Q000295","qualifier_name":"instrumentation","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D046128","descriptor_name":"Fetal Therapies","qualifier_ui":"Q000295","qualifier_name":"instrumentation","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D046128","descriptor_name":"Fetal Therapies","qualifier_ui":"Q000295","qualifier_name":"instrumentation","is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tbcas.2016.2620805","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tbcas.2016.2620805","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S80299757","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Circuits and Systems","issn_l":"1932-4545","issn":["1932-4545","1940-9990"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Circuits and Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:28212097","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28212097","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE transactions on biomedical circuits and systems","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:5510743","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/5510743","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Trans Biomed Circuits Syst","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:5510743","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/5510743","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Trans Biomed Circuits Syst","raw_type":"Text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7998311685","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"5R01HD075135-02","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","funder_display_name":"National Institutes of Health"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320311240","display_name":"Southern California Clinical and Translational Science Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/01ncqna34"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","display_name":"National Institutes of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01cwqze88"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1966407314","https://openalex.org/W1970137310","https://openalex.org/W1971030730","https://openalex.org/W1979293588","https://openalex.org/W1991379856","https://openalex.org/W1997489506","https://openalex.org/W2004028700","https://openalex.org/W2026752890","https://openalex.org/W2070247055","https://openalex.org/W2071510385","https://openalex.org/W2096068987","https://openalex.org/W2097558397","https://openalex.org/W2114326730","https://openalex.org/W2137600365","https://openalex.org/W2161248222","https://openalex.org/W2165020410","https://openalex.org/W2332436179","https://openalex.org/W2466000701"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2883563150","https://openalex.org/W2185365774","https://openalex.org/W2410119107","https://openalex.org/W1996142833","https://openalex.org/W2057042443","https://openalex.org/W2027106555","https://openalex.org/W1988784912","https://openalex.org/W4239603409","https://openalex.org/W2062096056"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0],"have":[1],"developed":[2],"a":[3,46,65,70,103],"rechargeable":[4],"fetal":[5,12,30,104],"micropacemaker":[6],"in":[7,83,86,102],"order":[8],"to":[9,77],"treat":[10],"severe":[11],"bradycardia":[13],"with":[14],"comorbid":[15],"hydrops":[16],"fetalis.":[17],"The":[18,80],"necessarily":[19],"small":[20,26],"form":[21],"factor":[22],"of":[23,38,67,72,89,99],"the":[24,36,39,55,73,90],"device,":[25],"patient":[27],"population,":[28],"and":[29,54,82,85],"anatomy":[31],"put":[32],"unique":[33],"constraints":[34],"on":[35],"design":[37,81],"recharging":[40,56,91,100],"system.":[41],"To":[42],"overcome":[43],"these":[44],"constraints,":[45],"custom":[47],"high":[48],"power":[49],"field":[50],"generator":[51],"was":[52,58],"built":[53],"process":[57],"controlled":[59],"by":[60],"utilizing":[61],"pacing":[62],"rate":[63],"as":[64],"measure":[66],"battery":[68],"state,":[69],"feature":[71],"relaxation":[74],"oscillator":[75],"used":[76],"generate":[78],"stimuli.":[79],"vitro":[84],"vivo":[87],"verification":[88],"system":[92],"is":[93],"presented":[94],"here,":[95],"showing":[96],"successful":[97],"generation":[98],"current":[101],"lamb":[105],"model.":[106]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}