{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1992699253","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tbcas.2013.2245664","title":"MedMon: Securing Medical Devices Through Wireless Monitoring and Anomaly Detection","display_name":"MedMon: Securing Medical Devices Through Wireless Monitoring and Anomaly Detection","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-04-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1992699253","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tbcas.2013.2245664","mag":"1992699253","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24473551"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tbcas.2013.2245664","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tbcas.2013.2245664","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S80299757","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Circuits and Systems","issn_l":"1932-4545","issn":["1932-4545","1940-9990"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Circuits and Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100437764","display_name":"Meng Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7446-3716"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20089843","display_name":"Princeton University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hx57361","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20089843"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Meng Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ","Dept. of Electr. Eng., Princeton Univ., Princeton, NJ, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20089843"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electr. Eng., Princeton Univ., Princeton, NJ, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20089843"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065766721","display_name":"Anand Raghunathan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4624-564X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I219193219","display_name":"Purdue University West Lafayette","ror":"https://ror.org/02dqehb95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anand Raghunathan","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN","Sch. of Electr. & Comput. engineering, Purdue Univ., West Lafayette, IN, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sch. of Electr. & Comput. engineering, Purdue Univ., West Lafayette, IN, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086131079","display_name":"Niraj K. Jha","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1539-0369"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20089843","display_name":"Princeton University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hx57361","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20089843"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Niraj K. Jha","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ","Dept. of Electr. Eng., Princeton Univ., Princeton, NJ, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20089843"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electr. Eng., Princeton Univ., Princeton, NJ, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20089843"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.9366,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":187,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95551696,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":"6","first_page":"871","last_page":"881"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11932","display_name":"Wireless Body Area Networks","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11932","display_name":"Wireless Body Area Networks","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12801","display_name":"Bluetooth and Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13052","display_name":"Molecular Communication and Nanonetworks","score":0.9922999739646912,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7399939894676208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/universal-software-radio-peripheral","display_name":"Universal Software Radio Peripheral","score":0.7219090461730957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.6159698367118835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wearable-computer","display_name":"Wearable computer","score":0.49730566143989563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-packet","display_name":"Network packet","score":0.4678424596786499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bluetooth","display_name":"Bluetooth","score":0.4677298963069916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-deployment","display_name":"Software deployment","score":0.465853750705719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-device","display_name":"Mobile device","score":0.43449878692626953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryptography","display_name":"Cryptography","score":0.4162197709083557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.36318182945251465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.34004271030426025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.3019145131111145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.14167433977127075}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7399939894676208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192220659","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1245659","display_name":"Universal Software Radio Peripheral","level":3,"score":0.7219090461730957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.6159698367118835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150594956","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1334829","display_name":"Wearable computer","level":2,"score":0.49730566143989563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158379750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214111","display_name":"Network packet","level":2,"score":0.4678424596786499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C546215728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39531","display_name":"Bluetooth","level":3,"score":0.4677298963069916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105339364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2297740","display_name":"Software deployment","level":2,"score":0.465853750705719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186967261","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5082128","display_name":"Mobile device","level":2,"score":0.43449878692626953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178489894","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8789","display_name":"Cryptography","level":2,"score":0.4162197709083557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.36318182945251465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.34004271030426025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.3019145131111145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.14167433977127075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D003195","descriptor_name":"Computer Communication Networks","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003195","descriptor_name":"Computer Communication Networks","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003195","descriptor_name":"Computer Communication Networks","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004582","descriptor_name":"Electronics, Medical","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004582","descriptor_name":"Electronics, Medical","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004582","descriptor_name":"Electronics, Medical","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012815","descriptor_name":"Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":"Q000295","qualifier_name":"instrumentation","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012815","descriptor_name":"Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":"Q000295","qualifier_name":"instrumentation","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012815","descriptor_name":"Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":"Q000295","qualifier_name":"instrumentation","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013686","descriptor_name":"Telemetry","qualifier_ui":"Q000295","qualifier_name":"instrumentation","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013686","descriptor_name":"Telemetry","qualifier_ui":"Q000295","qualifier_name":"instrumentation","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013686","descriptor_name":"Telemetry","qualifier_ui":"Q000295","qualifier_name":"instrumentation","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016494","descriptor_name":"Computer Security","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016494","descriptor_name":"Computer Security","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016494","descriptor_name":"Computer Security","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D040421","descriptor_name":"Cell Phone","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D040421","descriptor_name":"Cell Phone","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D040421","descriptor_name":"Cell Phone","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D059015","descriptor_name":"Wireless Technology","qualifier_ui":"Q000295","qualifier_name":"instrumentation","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D059015","descriptor_name":"Wireless Technology","qualifier_ui":"Q000295","qualifier_name":"instrumentation","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D059015","descriptor_name":"Wireless Technology","qualifier_ui":"Q000295","qualifier_name":"instrumentation","is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tbcas.2013.2245664","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tbcas.2013.2245664","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S80299757","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Circuits and Systems","issn_l":"1932-4545","issn":["1932-4545","1940-9990"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Circuits and Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:24473551","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24473551","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE transactions on biomedical circuits and systems","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":53,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W130848762","https://openalex.org/W173426051","https://openalex.org/W1504102253","https://openalex.org/W1519539754","https://openalex.org/W1554716553","https://openalex.org/W1587690237","https://openalex.org/W1613874182","https://openalex.org/W1901481668","https://openalex.org/W1913516544","https://openalex.org/W1978302572","https://openalex.org/W1979047980","https://openalex.org/W1982170863","https://openalex.org/W1988543519","https://openalex.org/W1994401915","https://openalex.org/W2040609657","https://openalex.org/W2040750693","https://openalex.org/W2045604437","https://openalex.org/W2065207200","https://openalex.org/W2076075384","https://openalex.org/W2101188359","https://openalex.org/W2103357789","https://openalex.org/W2104706302","https://openalex.org/W2105267783","https://openalex.org/W2114365263","https://openalex.org/W2115856209","https://openalex.org/W2120185818","https://openalex.org/W2121960799","https://openalex.org/W2122646361","https://openalex.org/W2127477151","https://openalex.org/W2133201251","https://openalex.org/W2135720906","https://openalex.org/W2140141884","https://openalex.org/W2143472559","https://openalex.org/W2145548455","https://openalex.org/W2149519129","https://openalex.org/W2154909745","https://openalex.org/W2155520797","https://openalex.org/W2156392592","https://openalex.org/W2156808151","https://openalex.org/W2159973173","https://openalex.org/W2160400740","https://openalex.org/W2164185171","https://openalex.org/W2164910480","https://openalex.org/W2164989510","https://openalex.org/W2169691416","https://openalex.org/W2289263734","https://openalex.org/W2317624582","https://openalex.org/W3142846010","https://openalex.org/W3177710316","https://openalex.org/W6605345177","https://openalex.org/W6606968937","https://openalex.org/W6681284244","https://openalex.org/W6684700885"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2354005007","https://openalex.org/W2885293340","https://openalex.org/W4240981602","https://openalex.org/W3114506410","https://openalex.org/W3213067907","https://openalex.org/W12663189","https://openalex.org/W2163533140","https://openalex.org/W2614434684","https://openalex.org/W2370150397","https://openalex.org/W2481123202"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Rapid":[0],"advances":[1],"in":[2,170],"personal":[3],"healthcare":[4],"systems":[5],"based":[6,82,93],"on":[7,83,94,102,190],"implantable":[8],"and":[9,21,33,54,57,87,111,235],"wearable":[10],"medical":[11,27,37,48,80,96,109,152,166,255],"devices":[12,38,49,81,110,167],"promise":[13],"to":[14,64,116,140,164,180,186,250],"greatly":[15],"improve":[16],"the":[17,30,104,138,143,151,195,252],"quality":[18],"of":[19,26,36,123,157,197,239,254],"diagnosis":[20],"treatment":[22],"for":[23,43,78,205],"a":[24,75,95,124,202,236],"range":[25,134],"conditions.":[28],"However,":[29],"increasing":[31],"programmability":[32],"wireless":[34,84,106],"connectivity":[35],"also":[39,184],"open":[40],"up":[41],"opportunities":[42],"malicious":[44,119,125],"attackers.":[45],"Unfortunately,":[46],"implantable/wearable":[47],"come":[50],"with":[51,174],"extreme":[52],"size":[53],"power":[55,188],"constraints,":[56],"unique":[58],"usage":[59],"models,":[60],"making":[61],"it":[62,161,183,245],"infeasible":[63],"simply":[65],"borrow":[66],"conventional":[67],"security":[68,97,253],"solutions":[69],"such":[70],"as":[71],"cryptography.":[72],"We":[73,193,216],"propose":[74],"general":[76],"framework":[77],"securing":[79],"channel":[85],"monitoring":[86],"anomaly":[88,114],"detection.":[89],"Our":[90,224],"proposal":[91,199],"is":[92,159,162,246],"monitor":[98],"(MedMon)":[99],"that":[100,146,160,168,227,244],"snoops":[101],"all":[103,232],"radio-frequency":[105],"communications":[107],"to/from":[108],"uses":[112],"multi-layered":[113],"detection":[115,122],"identify":[117],"potentially":[118],"transactions.":[120],"Upon":[121],"transaction,":[126],"MedMon":[127,158,228],"takes":[128],"appropriate":[129],"response":[130],"actions,":[131],"which":[132],"could":[133],"from":[135],"passive":[136],"(notifying":[137],"user)":[139],"active":[141],"(jamming":[142],"packets":[144],"so":[145],"they":[147],"do":[148],"not":[149],"reach":[150],"device).":[153],"A":[154],"key":[155],"benefit":[156],"applicable":[163],"existing":[165],"are":[169],"use":[171],"by":[172,200],"patients,":[173],"no":[175],"hardware":[176],"or":[177],"software":[178],"modifications":[179],"them.":[181],"Consequently,":[182],"leads":[185],"zero":[187],"overheads":[189],"these":[191],"devices.":[192,256],"demonstrate":[194],"feasibility":[196],"our":[198],"developing":[201],"prototype":[203],"implementation":[204],"an":[206,247],"insulin":[207],"delivery":[208],"system":[209],"using":[210],"off-the-shelf":[211],"components":[212],"(USRP":[213],"software-defined":[214],"radio).":[215],"evaluate":[217],"its":[218],"effectiveness":[219],"under":[220],"several":[221],"attack":[222],"scenarios.":[223],"results":[225],"show":[226],"can":[229],"detect":[230],"virtually":[231],"naive":[233],"attacks":[234],"large":[237],"fraction":[238],"more":[240],"sophisticated":[241],"attacks,":[242],"suggesting":[243],"effective":[248],"approach":[249],"enhancing":[251]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":24},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":23},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":21},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":21},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-15T18:14:33.161393","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}