{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2152683628","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tbcas.2010.2055157","title":"Neural Dynamics in Reconfigurable Silicon","display_name":"Neural Dynamics in Reconfigurable Silicon","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-08-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2152683628","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tbcas.2010.2055157","mag":"2152683628","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23853376"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tbcas.2010.2055157","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tbcas.2010.2055157","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S80299757","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Circuits and Systems","issn_l":"1932-4545","issn":["1932-4545","1940-9990"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Circuits and Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002380437","display_name":"Arindam Basu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1035-8770"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","display_name":"Nanyang Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e7b5302","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Arindam Basu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore","Sch. of Electr. & Electron. Eng., Nanyang Technol. Univ., Singapore, Singapore"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sch. of Electr. & Electron. Eng., Nanyang Technol. Univ., Singapore, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103453478","display_name":"Shubha Ramakrishnan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130701444","display_name":"Georgia Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01zkghx44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shubha Ramakrishnan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, USA","Dept. of Electr. and Comput. Eng., Georgia Inst. of Technol., Atlanta, GA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electr. and Comput. Eng., Georgia Inst. of Technol., Atlanta, GA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111494347","display_name":"Csaba Petre","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130701444","display_name":"Georgia Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01zkghx44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Csaba Petre","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, USA","Dept. of Electr. and Comput. Eng., Georgia Inst. of Technol., Atlanta, GA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electr. and Comput. Eng., Georgia Inst. of Technol., Atlanta, GA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027034406","display_name":"Scott Koziol","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5510-294X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130701444","display_name":"Georgia Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01zkghx44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Scott Koziol","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, USA","Dept. of Electr. and Comput. Eng., Georgia Inst. of Technol., Atlanta, GA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electr. and Comput. Eng., Georgia Inst. of Technol., Atlanta, GA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007273807","display_name":"Stephen Brink","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130701444","display_name":"Georgia Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01zkghx44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stephen Brink","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, USA","Dept. of Electr. and Comput. Eng., Georgia Inst. of Technol., Atlanta, GA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electr. and Comput. Eng., Georgia Inst. of Technol., Atlanta, GA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5105781337","display_name":"P. Hasler","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130701444","display_name":"Georgia Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01zkghx44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paul E. Hasler","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, USA","Dept. of Electr. and Comput. Eng., Georgia Inst. of Technol., Atlanta, GA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electr. and Comput. Eng., Georgia Inst. of Technol., Atlanta, GA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5002380437"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":7.5047,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":85,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97570822,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"4","issue":"5","first_page":"311","last_page":"319"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10502","display_name":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10502","display_name":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10581","display_name":"Neural dynamics and brain function","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11601","display_name":"Neuroscience and Neural Engineering","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2804","display_name":"Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neuromorphic-engineering","display_name":"Neuromorphic engineering","score":0.7100759148597717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6238500475883484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/massively-parallel","display_name":"Massively parallel","score":0.6088302731513977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transconductance","display_name":"Transconductance","score":0.5378804206848145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transistor","display_name":"Transistor","score":0.4799671173095703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chip","display_name":"Chip","score":0.4697929620742798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/capacitor","display_name":"Capacitor","score":0.46778547763824463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.4473492503166199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/amplifier","display_name":"Amplifier","score":0.44568127393722534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.4442909061908722},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cmos","display_name":"CMOS","score":0.4233309030532837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.2955763041973114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.22969144582748413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parallel-computing","display_name":"Parallel computing","score":0.1987658441066742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.15099212527275085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.10085812211036682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.08631271123886108}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151927369","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1981312","display_name":"Neuromorphic engineering","level":3,"score":0.7100759148597717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6238500475883484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190475519","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q544384","display_name":"Massively parallel","level":2,"score":0.6088302731513977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779283907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1632964","display_name":"Transconductance","level":4,"score":0.5378804206848145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172385210","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5339","display_name":"Transistor","level":3,"score":0.4799671173095703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165005293","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1074500","display_name":"Chip","level":2,"score":0.4697929620742798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52192207","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5322","display_name":"Capacitor","level":3,"score":0.46778547763824463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.4473492503166199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194257627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q211554","display_name":"Amplifier","level":3,"score":0.44568127393722534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.4442909061908722},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46362747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173431","display_name":"CMOS","level":2,"score":0.4233309030532837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.2955763041973114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.22969144582748413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.1987658441066742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.15099212527275085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.10085812211036682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.08631271123886108}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tbcas.2010.2055157","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tbcas.2010.2055157","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S80299757","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Circuits and Systems","issn_l":"1932-4545","issn":["1932-4545","1940-9990"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Circuits and Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:23853376","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23853376","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE transactions on biomedical circuits and systems","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.7300000190734863,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":25,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1551576902","https://openalex.org/W1965259272","https://openalex.org/W1969052504","https://openalex.org/W1998943693","https://openalex.org/W2018636471","https://openalex.org/W2032832574","https://openalex.org/W2097988027","https://openalex.org/W2098711133","https://openalex.org/W2098870573","https://openalex.org/W2100734450","https://openalex.org/W2101295542","https://openalex.org/W2108755545","https://openalex.org/W2112524591","https://openalex.org/W2124955097","https://openalex.org/W2128890914","https://openalex.org/W2149177607","https://openalex.org/W2149973732","https://openalex.org/W2157185220","https://openalex.org/W2163288878","https://openalex.org/W2166334142","https://openalex.org/W2170614461","https://openalex.org/W2170657812","https://openalex.org/W2171996612","https://openalex.org/W2174624617","https://openalex.org/W2188850810"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2111857480","https://openalex.org/W2062032982","https://openalex.org/W2051736525","https://openalex.org/W2105342905","https://openalex.org/W1982650338","https://openalex.org/W2432099470","https://openalex.org/W3000445113","https://openalex.org/W4293114473","https://openalex.org/W2096197213","https://openalex.org/W2131269528"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"neuromorphic":[1],"analog":[2,86],"chip":[3,54],"is":[4,7,118,143,158],"presented":[5],"that":[6],"capable":[8],"of":[9,19,91,139,150],"implementing":[10],"massively":[11],"parallel":[12],"neural":[13,152],"computations":[14],"while":[15],"retaining":[16],"the":[17,51,68,133,147,162],"programmability":[18,117],"digital":[20],"systems.":[21],"We":[22],"show":[23],"measurements":[24],"from":[25],"neurons":[26],"with":[27,72,94,124],"Hopf":[28],"bifurcations":[29],"and":[30,32,36,45,104],"integrate":[31],"fire":[33],"neurons,":[34,44],"excitatory":[35],"inhibitory":[37],"synapses,":[38,97],"passive":[39],"dendrite":[40],"cables,":[41],"coupled":[42],"spiking":[43],"central":[46],"pattern":[47],"generators":[48],"implemented":[49],"on":[50,145],"chip.":[52],"This":[53],"provides":[55],"a":[56,79],"platform":[57],"for":[58,131],"not":[59],"only":[60],"simulating":[61],"detailed":[62,148],"neuron":[63],"dynamics":[64,149],"but":[65],"also":[66,137],"uses":[67],"same":[69],"to":[70],"interface":[71],"actual":[73],"cells":[74],"in":[75,135,169,178],"applications":[76],"such":[77],"as":[78,165],"dynamic":[80],"clamp.":[81],"There":[82,106],"are":[83,107],"28":[84],"computational":[85,151,155],"blocks":[87],"(CAB),":[88],"each":[89],"consisting":[90],"ion":[92],"channels":[93],"tunable":[95],"parameters,":[96],"winner-take-all":[98],"elements,":[99],"current":[100],"sources,":[101],"transconductance":[102],"amplifiers,":[103],"capacitors.":[105],"four":[108],"other":[109],"CABs":[110,136],"which":[111],"have":[112],"programmable":[113],"bias":[114],"generators.":[115],"The":[116,128],"achieved":[119],"using":[120,161],"floating":[121],"gate":[122],"transistors":[123],"on-chip":[125],"programming":[126],"control.":[127],"switch":[129],"matrix":[130],"interconnecting":[132],"components":[134],"consists":[138],"floating-gate":[140],"transistors.":[141],"Emphasis":[142],"placed":[144],"replicating":[146],"models.":[153],"Massive":[154],"area":[156],"efficiency":[157],"obtained":[159],"by":[160],"reconfigurable":[163],"interconnect":[164],"synaptic":[166],"weights,":[167],"resulting":[168],"more":[170],"than":[171],"50":[172],"000":[173],"possible":[174],"9-b":[175],"accurate":[176],"synapses":[177],"9":[179],"mm(2).":[180]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":9}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
