{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2164989510","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tbcas.2009.2016844","title":"A Wireless-Implantable Microsystem for Continuous Blood Glucose Monitoring","display_name":"A Wireless-Implantable Microsystem for Continuous Blood Glucose Monitoring","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-05-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2164989510","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tbcas.2009.2016844","mag":"2164989510","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23853218"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tbcas.2009.2016844","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tbcas.2009.2016844","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S80299757","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Circuits and Systems","issn_l":"1932-4545","issn":["1932-4545","1940-9990"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Circuits and Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","datacite","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.11575/prism/1676","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041961474","display_name":"Mohammad Mahdi Ahmadi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5933-983X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I168635309","display_name":"University of Calgary","ror":"https://ror.org/03yjb2x39","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168635309"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammad Mahdi Ahmadi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168635309"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007393900","display_name":"G.A. Jullien","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-0911-2926"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I168635309","display_name":"University of Calgary","ror":"https://ror.org/03yjb2x39","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168635309"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Graham A. Jullien","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168635309"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.4681,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":267,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97065301,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"3","issue":"3","first_page":"169","last_page":"180"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11601","display_name":"Neuroscience and Neural Engineering","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2804","display_name":"Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11601","display_name":"Neuroscience and Neural Engineering","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2804","display_name":"Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10323","display_name":"Analog and Mixed-Signal Circuit Design","score":0.9977999925613403,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10412","display_name":"Microfluidic and Capillary Electrophoresis Applications","score":0.9955999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microsystem","display_name":"Microsystem","score":0.9467164874076843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transponder","display_name":"Transponder (aeronautics)","score":0.8714305758476257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chip","display_name":"Chip","score":0.6749263405799866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microfabrication","display_name":"Microfabrication","score":0.6629682183265686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cmos","display_name":"CMOS","score":0.6539604067802429},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.5073084235191345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.45410287380218506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/signal","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","score":0.448533833026886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biosensor","display_name":"Biosensor","score":0.41969045996665955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lab-on-a-chip","display_name":"Lab-on-a-chip","score":0.41121986508369446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.4021896421909332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optoelectronics","display_name":"Optoelectronics","score":0.32198214530944824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.298534095287323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.257046103477478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nanotechnology","display_name":"Nanotechnology","score":0.18805167078971863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microfluidics","display_name":"Microfluidics","score":0.17844584584236145}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151054161","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q379385","display_name":"Microsystem","level":2,"score":0.9467164874076843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117920542","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1332920","display_name":"Transponder (aeronautics)","level":2,"score":0.8714305758476257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165005293","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1074500","display_name":"Chip","level":2,"score":0.6749263405799866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C527607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175538","display_name":"Microfabrication","level":4,"score":0.6629682183265686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46362747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173431","display_name":"CMOS","level":2,"score":0.6539604067802429},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.5073084235191345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.45410287380218506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779843651","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7390335","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","level":2,"score":0.448533833026886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160756335","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q669391","display_name":"Biosensor","level":2,"score":0.41969045996665955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138942068","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633261","display_name":"Lab-on-a-chip","level":3,"score":0.41121986508369446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.4021896421909332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.32198214530944824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.298534095287323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.257046103477478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.18805167078971863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8673954","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q138845","display_name":"Microfluidics","level":2,"score":0.17844584584236145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204787440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504","display_name":"Alternative medicine","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136525101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5428139","display_name":"Fabrication","level":3,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tbcas.2009.2016844","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tbcas.2009.2016844","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S80299757","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Circuits and Systems","issn_l":"1932-4545","issn":["1932-4545","1940-9990"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Circuits and Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:23853218","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23853218","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE transactions on biomedical circuits and systems","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:prism.ucalgary.ca:1880/102677","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1880/102677","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402212","display_name":"PRISM (University of Calgary)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I168635309","host_organization_name":"University of Calgary","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168635309"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"doctoral thesis"},{"id":"doi:10.11575/prism/1676","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.11575/prism/1676","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407053067","display_name":"University of Calgary","issn_l":null,"issn":[],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.11575/prism/1676","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.11575/prism/1676","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407053067","display_name":"University of Calgary","issn_l":null,"issn":[],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.75}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320310709","display_name":"CMC Microsystems","ror":"https://ror.org/03k70ea39"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":43,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W227436757","https://openalex.org/W577800642","https://openalex.org/W1491213155","https://openalex.org/W1545857211","https://openalex.org/W1946363152","https://openalex.org/W1978572369","https://openalex.org/W1982987056","https://openalex.org/W1989157562","https://openalex.org/W1989556197","https://openalex.org/W1993174623","https://openalex.org/W2004004596","https://openalex.org/W2007757291","https://openalex.org/W2022860082","https://openalex.org/W2037500645","https://openalex.org/W2037914222","https://openalex.org/W2039469634","https://openalex.org/W2050516259","https://openalex.org/W2074292225","https://openalex.org/W2078089300","https://openalex.org/W2088839343","https://openalex.org/W2100723478","https://openalex.org/W2111485734","https://openalex.org/W2113463561","https://openalex.org/W2117554472","https://openalex.org/W2119535003","https://openalex.org/W2123400733","https://openalex.org/W2133201500","https://openalex.org/W2133849398","https://openalex.org/W2133897393","https://openalex.org/W2137209367","https://openalex.org/W2139536521","https://openalex.org/W2146524624","https://openalex.org/W2148078339","https://openalex.org/W2149357652","https://openalex.org/W2151279342","https://openalex.org/W2155126634","https://openalex.org/W2164989510","https://openalex.org/W2174424607","https://openalex.org/W2236105171","https://openalex.org/W2337454357","https://openalex.org/W2587682415","https://openalex.org/W2769264260","https://openalex.org/W2779083640"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4302328227","https://openalex.org/W2004263525","https://openalex.org/W2075815377","https://openalex.org/W2329051262","https://openalex.org/W2048425672","https://openalex.org/W2588752129","https://openalex.org/W1984717387","https://openalex.org/W2060921962","https://openalex.org/W2599811916","https://openalex.org/W2498506344"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"remotely":[1],"powered":[2,31],"implantable":[3],"microsystem":[4,13,65,86],"for":[5,74],"continuous":[6],"blood":[7],"glucose":[8,18,48,79],"monitoring":[9],"is":[10,29,153],"presented.":[11],"The":[12,26,64,72,101,123],"consists":[14],"of":[15,46,69,77,84,93,97,118,148,164],"a":[16,23,37,67,115,161],"microfabricated":[17],"biosensor":[19,49],"flip-chip":[20],"bonded":[21],"to":[22,56,135],"transponder":[24,27,99,102],"chip.":[25,100],"chip":[28,103,124],"inductively":[30],"by":[32],"an":[33],"external":[34,58],"reader":[35,59],"with":[36,90,107,138],"13.56-MHz":[38],"carrier.":[39],"It":[40],"then":[41],"measures":[42],"the":[43,47,52,57,75,78,82,85,91,94,98,108,127,146,149,158],"output":[44,129],"signal":[45,152],"and":[50,81,113],"transmits":[51],"measured":[53],"data":[54],"back":[55],"using":[60],"load-shift":[61],"keying":[62],"(LSK).":[63],"has":[66,104,114],"volume":[68],"32":[70],"mm(3).":[71],"procedures":[73],"microfabrication":[76],"sensor":[80,128],"assembly":[83],"are":[87],"described":[88],"along":[89],"description":[92],"circuit":[95,159],"blocks":[96],"been":[105],"fabricated":[106],"TSMC":[109],"0.18-mum":[110],"CMOS":[111],"process":[112],"total":[116,162],"area":[117],"1.3":[119,121],"x":[120],"mm(2).":[122],"can":[125],"measure":[126],"current":[130,163],"ranging":[131],"from":[132],"1":[133,136],"nA":[134],"muA":[137],"less":[139],"than":[140,155],"0.3%":[141],"nonlinearity":[142],"error,":[143],"provided":[144],"that":[145],"amplitude":[147],"received":[150],"RF":[151],"higher":[154],"2.6":[156],"V;":[157],"consumes":[160],"about":[165],"110":[166],"muA.":[167]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":21},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":29},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":26},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":21}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}