{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7085116422","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tbc.2025.3611690","title":"5G Multicast Broadcast Services: Performance Overview and Future Extensions","display_name":"5G Multicast Broadcast Services: Performance Overview and Future Extensions","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-10-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7085116422","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tbc.2025.3611690"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tbc.2025.3611690","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tbc.2025.3611690","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S100142436","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Broadcasting","issn_l":"0018-9316","issn":["0018-9316","1557-9611"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Broadcasting","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"\u00c1lvaro Ibanez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0036-2637"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60053951","display_name":"Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Val\u00e8ncia","ror":"https://ror.org/01460j859","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60053951"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"\u00c1lvaro Ibanez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Instituto de Telecomunicaciones y Aplicaciones Multimedia, Universitat Politecnica de Valencia, Valencia, Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0036-2637","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Instituto de Telecomunicaciones y Aplicaciones Multimedia, Universitat Politecnica de Valencia, Valencia, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60053951"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Carlos Barjau","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4258-6113"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60053951","display_name":"Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Val\u00e8ncia","ror":"https://ror.org/01460j859","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60053951"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Carlos Barjau","raw_affiliation_strings":["Instituto de Telecomunicaciones y Aplicaciones Multimedia, Universitat Politecnica de Valencia, Valencia, Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4258-6113","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Instituto de Telecomunicaciones y Aplicaciones Multimedia, Universitat Politecnica de Valencia, Valencia, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60053951"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"David Gomez-Barquero","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2610-7765"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60053951","display_name":"Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Val\u00e8ncia","ror":"https://ror.org/01460j859","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60053951"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David Gomez-Barquero","raw_affiliation_strings":["Instituto de Telecomunicaciones y Aplicaciones Multimedia, Universitat Politecnica de Valencia, Valencia, Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2610-7765","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Instituto de Telecomunicaciones y Aplicaciones Multimedia, Universitat Politecnica de Valencia, Valencia, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60053951"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Manuel Fuentes","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8110-1214"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210090078","display_name":"The Future University","ror":"https://ror.org/0092t1z08","country_code":"SD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210090078"]}],"countries":["SD"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Manuel Fuentes","raw_affiliation_strings":["5G Communications for Future Industry Verticals S.L., Valencia, Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8110-1214","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"5G Communications for Future Industry Verticals S.L., Valencia, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210090078"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Sung-Ik Park","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6283-2986"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142401562","display_name":"Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/03ysstz10","country_code":"KR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142401562","https://openalex.org/I2801339556","https://openalex.org/I4210144908","https://openalex.org/I4387152098"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sung-Ik Park","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute, Daejeon, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6283-2986","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute, Daejeon, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142401562"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Seok-Ki Ahn","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6686-0570"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142401562","display_name":"Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/03ysstz10","country_code":"KR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142401562","https://openalex.org/I2801339556","https://openalex.org/I4210144908","https://openalex.org/I4387152098"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Seok-Ki Ahn","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute, Daejeon, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6686-0570","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute, Daejeon, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142401562"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.7335,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.79938253,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"72","issue":"1","first_page":"14","last_page":"28"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":true,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11914","display_name":"PARP inhibition in cancer therapy","score":0.8622000217437744,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2730","display_name":"Oncology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11914","display_name":"PARP inhibition in cancer therapy","score":0.8622000217437744,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2730","display_name":"Oncology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10269","display_name":"Epigenetics and DNA Methylation","score":0.0333000011742115,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10769","display_name":"BRCA gene mutations in cancer","score":0.00930000003427267,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1311","display_name":"Genetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimedia-broadcast-multicast-service","display_name":"Multimedia Broadcast Multicast Service","score":0.8902999758720398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multicast","display_name":"Multicast","score":0.8605999946594238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/unicast","display_name":"Unicast","score":0.8417999744415283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multiplexing","display_name":"Multiplexing","score":0.6434000134468079},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/throughput","display_name":"Throughput","score":0.5292999744415283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mimo","display_name":"MIMO","score":0.5151000022888184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmission","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","score":0.46140000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/broadcasting","display_name":"Broadcasting (networking)","score":0.45739999413490295}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77757571","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q501483","display_name":"Multimedia Broadcast Multicast Service","level":3,"score":0.8902999758720398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32295351","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899288","display_name":"Multicast","level":2,"score":0.8605999946594238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11704745","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q918337","display_name":"Unicast","level":3,"score":0.8417999744415283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7807000279426575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.7716000080108643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19275194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q222903","display_name":"Multiplexing","level":2,"score":0.6434000134468079},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157764524","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1383412","display_name":"Throughput","level":3,"score":0.5292999744415283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207987634","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176862","display_name":"MIMO","level":3,"score":0.5151000022888184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C761482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118093","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.46140000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110157686","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q922122","display_name":"Broadcasting (networking)","level":2,"score":0.45739999413490295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105339364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2297740","display_name":"Software deployment","level":2,"score":0.44029998779296875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114529192","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q922151","display_name":"Broadcast radiation","level":3,"score":0.4343000054359436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192059732","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3823050","display_name":"Xcast","level":3,"score":0.4271000027656555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18787934","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7565105","display_name":"Source-specific multicast","level":3,"score":0.40849998593330383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C943373","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4817323","display_name":"Atomic broadcast","level":3,"score":0.40049999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44892269","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q782752","display_name":"Protocol Independent Multicast","level":3,"score":0.3840000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19247436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192727","display_name":"Physical layer","level":3,"score":0.37040001153945923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776847985","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1530404","display_name":"Single-frequency network","level":3,"score":0.36559998989105225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.3490000069141388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192240487","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17156927","display_name":"Multicast address","level":4,"score":0.3012000024318695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85884896","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7574075","display_name":"Spatial multiplexing","level":4,"score":0.29100000858306885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138660444","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5607897","display_name":"Telecommunications link","level":2,"score":0.2793999910354614}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tbc.2025.3611690","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tbc.2025.3611690","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S100142436","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Broadcasting","issn_l":"0018-9316","issn":["0018-9316","1557-9611"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Broadcasting","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2169653247","https://openalex.org/W2548963790","https://openalex.org/W2890889532","https://openalex.org/W2993827264","https://openalex.org/W3012535490","https://openalex.org/W3027042083","https://openalex.org/W3089013019","https://openalex.org/W3215754204","https://openalex.org/W4205825102","https://openalex.org/W4285139670","https://openalex.org/W4309995760","https://openalex.org/W4312755071","https://openalex.org/W4385882094","https://openalex.org/W4400448860","https://openalex.org/W4403407630","https://openalex.org/W4404577086"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"presents":[2],"an":[3],"extensive":[4],"evaluation":[5],"of":[6,23,174,185,206],"5G":[7,130,212],"Multicast":[8],"Broadcast":[9],"Services":[10],"(5MBS)":[11],"services":[12],"framework":[13],"standardized":[14],"by":[15],"3rd":[16],"Generation":[17],"Partnership":[18],"Project":[19],"(3GPP)":[20],"in":[21,113,210],"terms":[22],"standardization,":[24],"performance":[25,101],"evaluation,":[26],"deployment":[27,195],"feasibility,":[28],"and":[29,52,74,84,137,163,181,194,208],"physical":[30],"layer":[31],"enhancements.":[32],"Unlike":[33],"traditional":[34],"Point-to-Point":[35],"(PtP)":[36],"communications,":[37],"5MBS":[38,175],"enables":[39],"efficient":[40,204],"Point-to-Multipoint":[41],"(PtM)":[42],"transmission":[43],"to":[44,159],"multiple":[45],"User":[46],"Equipment":[47],"(UE)s,":[48],"supporting":[49],"both":[50],"unicast":[51,60],"group-based":[53],"delivery.":[54],"We":[55],"assess":[56],"three":[57],"delivery":[58,187],"modes,":[59],"under":[61,68,103],"Close":[62],"Loop":[63,70],"Spacial":[64,71],"Multiplexing":[65,72],"(CLSM),":[66],"multicast":[67,98,207],"Open":[69],"(OLSM),":[73],"broadcast":[75,108,131,209],"(Single":[76],"Input":[77,124],"Single":[78],"Output":[79,126],"(SISO))":[80],"across":[81],"rural,":[82],"urban,":[83],"vehicular":[85],"scenarios":[86],"using":[87],"the":[88,141,172,183],"Vienna":[89],"System":[90],"Level":[91],"Simulator":[92],"(SLS).":[93],"Our":[94],"results":[95],"show":[96],"that":[97,121],"strikes":[99],"a":[100],"balance":[102],"medium":[104],"user":[105,138],"densities,":[106],"while":[107],"ensures":[109],"minimum":[110],"coverage":[111],"guarantees":[112],"high-load":[114],"or":[115],"mobility-critical":[116],"situations.":[117],"Additionally,":[118],"we":[119],"demonstrate":[120],"incorporating":[122],"Multiple":[123,125],"(MIMO)":[127],"configurations":[128],"into":[129],"significantly":[132],"improves":[133],"Signal-to-Interference-plus-Noise":[134],"Ratio":[135],"(SINR)":[136],"throughput":[139],"at":[140],"5th":[142],"percentile,":[143],"thus":[144],"covering":[145],"95%":[146],"coverage,":[147],"with":[148],"MIMO":[149],"<inline-formula":[150],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[151],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">":[152],"<tex-math":[153],"notation=\"LaTeX\">$4\\times":[154],"4$</tex-math>":[155],"</inline-formula>":[156],"achieving":[157],"up":[158],"0.7":[160],"Mbps":[161],"gains":[162],"5.5":[164],"dB":[165],"improvements":[166],"over":[167],"SISO.":[168],"These":[169],"findings":[170],"highlight":[171],"suitability":[173],"for":[176,203],"scalable,":[177],"reliable":[178],"content":[179],"delivery,":[180],"underline":[182],"importance":[184],"adaptive":[186],"strategies":[188],"based":[189],"on":[190],"traffic":[191],"density,":[192],"mobility,":[193],"environment.":[196],"The":[197],"insights":[198],"derived":[199],"offer":[200],"practical":[201],"guidelines":[202],"use":[205],"next-generation":[211],"networks.":[213]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}