{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4400112114","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tbc.2024.3410707","title":"A Content-Aware Full-Reference Image Quality Assessment Method Using a Gram Matrix and Signal-to-Noise","display_name":"A Content-Aware Full-Reference Image Quality Assessment Method Using a Gram Matrix and Signal-to-Noise","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-06-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4400112114","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tbc.2024.3410707"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tbc.2024.3410707","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tbc.2024.3410707","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S100142436","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Broadcasting","issn_l":"0018-9316","issn":["0018-9316","1557-9611"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Broadcasting","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101346696","display_name":"Shuqi Han","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0153-7948"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I158842170","display_name":"Chongqing University","ror":"https://ror.org/023rhb549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I158842170"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shuqi Han","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science, Chongqing University, Chongqing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, Chongqing University, Chongqing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158842170"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101060874","display_name":"Yueting Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-8207-6845"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I158842170","display_name":"Chongqing University","ror":"https://ror.org/023rhb549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I158842170"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yueting Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science, Chongqing University, Chongqing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, Chongqing University, Chongqing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158842170"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5107556956","display_name":"Mingliang Zhou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1874-3641"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I158842170","display_name":"Chongqing University","ror":"https://ror.org/023rhb549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I158842170"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mingliang Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science, Chongqing University, Chongqing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1874-3641","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, Chongqing University, Chongqing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158842170"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084203901","display_name":"Xuekai Wei","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3761-1759"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I158842170","display_name":"Chongqing University","ror":"https://ror.org/023rhb549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I158842170"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xuekai Wei","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science, Chongqing University, Chongqing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3761-1759","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, Chongqing University, Chongqing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158842170"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100935165","display_name":"Fan Jia","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180662265","display_name":"China Mobile (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/05gftfe97","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180662265"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fan Jia","raw_affiliation_strings":["Guangdong Opel Mobile Communications Company Ltd., OPPO, Beijing, China","Guangdong Opel Mobile Communications Company Ltd, OPPO, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Guangdong Opel Mobile Communications Company Ltd., OPPO, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180662265"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Guangdong Opel Mobile Communications Company Ltd, OPPO, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180662265"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100690069","display_name":"Xu Zhuang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5261-8580"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180662265","display_name":"China Mobile (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/05gftfe97","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180662265"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xu Zhuang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Guangdong Opel Mobile Communications Company Ltd., OPPO, Chengdu, China","Guangdong Opel Mobile Communications Company Ltd, OPPO, Chengdu, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Guangdong Opel Mobile Communications Company Ltd., OPPO, Chengdu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180662265"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Guangdong Opel Mobile Communications Company Ltd, OPPO, Chengdu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180662265"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102867427","display_name":"Fei Cheng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8776-0533"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I69356397","display_name":"Xi\u2019an Jiaotong-Liverpool University","ror":"https://ror.org/03zmrmn05","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I69356397"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fei Cheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Communication and Networking, School of Advanced Technology, Xi’an Jiaotong-Liverpool University, Suzhou, China","Department of Communication and Networking, School of Advanced Technology, Xi’an Jiaotong–Liverpool University, Suzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8776-0533","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Communication and Networking, School of Advanced Technology, Xi’an Jiaotong-Liverpool University, Suzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I69356397"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Communication and Networking, School of Advanced Technology, Xi’an Jiaotong–Liverpool University, Suzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I69356397"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079461118","display_name":"Tao Xiang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9439-4623"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I158842170","display_name":"Chongqing University","ror":"https://ror.org/023rhb549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I158842170"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tao Xiang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science, Chongqing University, Chongqing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9439-4623","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, Chongqing University, Chongqing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158842170"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044170543","display_name":"Yong Feng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8820-8388"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I158842170","display_name":"Chongqing University","ror":"https://ror.org/023rhb549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I158842170"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yong Feng","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science, Chongqing University, Chongqing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8820-8388","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, Chongqing University, Chongqing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158842170"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033390427","display_name":"Huayan Pu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9830-3955"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I158842170","display_name":"Chongqing University","ror":"https://ror.org/023rhb549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I158842170"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Huayan Pu","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Mechanical Transmissions, Chongqing University, Chongqing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9830-3955","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Mechanical Transmissions, Chongqing University, Chongqing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158842170"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003071055","display_name":"Jun Luo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4475-2338"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I158842170","display_name":"Chongqing University","ror":"https://ror.org/023rhb549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I158842170"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jun Luo","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Mechanical Transmissions, Chongqing University, Chongqing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4475-2338","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Mechanical Transmissions, Chongqing University, Chongqing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158842170"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.1693,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88747888,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"70","issue":"4","first_page":"1279","last_page":"1291"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11659","display_name":"Advanced Image Fusion Techniques","score":0.9405999779701233,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11659","display_name":"Advanced Image Fusion Techniques","score":0.9405999779701233,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11165","display_name":"Image and Video Quality Assessment","score":0.9182000160217285,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gram","display_name":"Gram","score":0.5818129777908325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5748008489608765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/signal","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","score":0.48093196749687195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/noise","display_name":"Noise (video)","score":0.4625095725059509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-quality","display_name":"Image quality","score":0.4428962767124176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/matrix","display_name":"Matrix (chemical analysis)","score":0.4170113205909729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.36651891469955444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.3547803461551666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.27503502368927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.24205896258354187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.23949572443962097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.1093081533908844}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161369605","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41803","display_name":"Gram","level":3,"score":0.5818129777908325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5748008489608765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779843651","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7390335","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","level":2,"score":0.48093196749687195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99498987","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2210247","display_name":"Noise (video)","level":3,"score":0.4625095725059509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55020928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3813865","display_name":"Image quality","level":3,"score":0.4428962767124176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106487976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q685816","display_name":"Matrix (chemical analysis)","level":2,"score":0.4170113205909729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.36651891469955444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.3547803461551666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.27503502368927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.24205896258354187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.23949572443962097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.1093081533908844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C523546767","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10876","display_name":"Bacteria","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tbc.2024.3410707","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tbc.2024.3410707","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S100142436","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Broadcasting","issn_l":"0018-9316","issn":["0018-9316","1557-9611"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Broadcasting","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Climate action","score":0.47999998927116394,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2889962487","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62176027","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":63,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1580389772","https://openalex.org/W1964859077","https://openalex.org/W1991376538","https://openalex.org/W2015196405","https://openalex.org/W2046119925","https://openalex.org/W2049579898","https://openalex.org/W2054814429","https://openalex.org/W2114582993","https://openalex.org/W2121132743","https://openalex.org/W2133665775","https://openalex.org/W2141983208","https://openalex.org/W2151035455","https://openalex.org/W2161907179","https://openalex.org/W2171349048","https://openalex.org/W2543431435","https://openalex.org/W2563786098","https://openalex.org/W2571611310","https://openalex.org/W2737134362","https://openalex.org/W2798581339","https://openalex.org/W2906839330","https://openalex.org/W2953590133","https://openalex.org/W2962785568","https://openalex.org/W2963964201","https://openalex.org/W2981374717","https://openalex.org/W2990031510","https://openalex.org/W3017136408","https://openalex.org/W3017310261","https://openalex.org/W3023338037","https://openalex.org/W3027436540","https://openalex.org/W3034795015","https://openalex.org/W3103740627","https://openalex.org/W3109016160","https://openalex.org/W3158309168","https://openalex.org/W3163305234","https://openalex.org/W3175517129","https://openalex.org/W3176622443","https://openalex.org/W3177805924","https://openalex.org/W3194293177","https://openalex.org/W4221144351","https://openalex.org/W4224852017","https://openalex.org/W4285204090","https://openalex.org/W4288757942","https://openalex.org/W4296079334","https://openalex.org/W4312286465","https://openalex.org/W4312466125","https://openalex.org/W4312968447","https://openalex.org/W4313059954","https://openalex.org/W4313485590","https://openalex.org/W4313591426","https://openalex.org/W4362563559","https://openalex.org/W4366308775","https://openalex.org/W4382457774","https://openalex.org/W4385338525","https://openalex.org/W4385903264","https://openalex.org/W4386563436","https://openalex.org/W4387967967","https://openalex.org/W4389085343","https://openalex.org/W4390357261","https://openalex.org/W4391406943","https://openalex.org/W4392902375","https://openalex.org/W4395069623","https://openalex.org/W6684791271","https://openalex.org/W6856731388"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1987781898","https://openalex.org/W2790582133","https://openalex.org/W2790867553","https://openalex.org/W1901380241","https://openalex.org/W2810359026","https://openalex.org/W2951327076","https://openalex.org/W1528146215","https://openalex.org/W2258523950","https://openalex.org/W4399310148","https://openalex.org/W4205141323"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"With":[0],"the":[1,7,51,75,79,97,102,108,116,130,146,150],"emergence":[2],"of":[3,9,78,104,110,149],"transformer-based":[4],"feature":[5,56],"extractors,":[6],"effect":[8],"image":[10,59,88,155],"quality":[11,103],"assessment":[12],"(IQA)":[13],"has":[14],"improved,":[15],"but":[16],"its":[17,68],"interpretability":[18],"is":[19,63],"limited.":[20],"In":[21,39],"addition,":[22],"images":[23,106],"repaired":[24],"by":[25],"generative":[26],"adversarial":[27],"networks":[28],"(GANs)":[29],"produce":[30],"realistic":[31],"textures":[32],"and":[33,72,86,135],"spatial":[34],"misalignments":[35],"with":[36],"high-quality":[37],"images.":[38],"this":[40],"paper,":[41],"we":[42,82,121],"develop":[43],"a":[44,92,123],"content-aware":[45,70],"full-reference":[46],"IQA":[47],"method":[48,152],"without":[49],"changing":[50],"original":[52],"convolutional":[53],"neural":[54],"network":[55],"extractor.":[57],"First,":[58],"signal-to-noise":[60],"(SNR)":[61],"mapping":[62,77],"performed":[64],"experimentally":[65],"to":[66,91,128],"verify":[67],"superior":[69,147],"ability,":[71],"based":[73],"on":[74,112,141],"SNR":[76],"reference":[80],"image,":[81],"fuse":[83],"multiscale":[84],"distortion":[85],"normal":[87,136],"features":[89],"according":[90],"fusion":[93],"strategy":[94],"that":[95],"enhances":[96],"informative":[98],"area.":[99],"Second,":[100],"judging":[101],"GAN-generated":[105],"from":[107],"perspective":[109],"focusing":[111],"content":[113],"may":[114],"ignore":[115],"alignment":[117],"between":[118,133],"pixels;":[119],"therefore,":[120],"add":[122],"Gram-matrix-based":[124],"texture":[125,131],"enhancement":[126],"module":[127],"boost":[129],"information":[132],"distorted":[134],"difference":[137],"features.":[138],"Finally,":[139],"experiments":[140],"numerous":[142],"public":[143],"datasets":[144],"prove":[145],"performance":[148],"proposed":[151],"in":[153],"predicting":[154],"quality.":[156]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2025-12-21T23:12:01.093139","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}