{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4388543733","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tbc.2023.3327641","title":"Design and Evaluation of Multi-Layer NOMA on NR Physical Layer for 5G and Beyond","display_name":"Design and Evaluation of Multi-Layer NOMA on NR Physical Layer for 5G and Beyond","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-11-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4388543733","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tbc.2023.3327641"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tbc.2023.3327641","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tbc.2023.3327641","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S100142436","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Broadcasting","issn_l":"0018-9316","issn":["0018-9316","1557-9611"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Broadcasting","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100674007","display_name":"Md Shantanu Islam","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8069-7463"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12870472","display_name":"Birmingham City University","ror":"https://ror.org/00t67pt25","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12870472"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Md Shantanu Islam","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computing and Digital Technology, Birmingham City University, Birmingham, U.K"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8069-7463","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing and Digital Technology, Birmingham City University, Birmingham, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12870472"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004501032","display_name":"Raouf Abozariba","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1307-6245"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12870472","display_name":"Birmingham City University","ror":"https://ror.org/00t67pt25","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12870472"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Raouf Abozariba","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computing and Digital Technology, Birmingham City University, Birmingham, U.K"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1307-6245","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing and Digital Technology, Birmingham City University, Birmingham, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12870472"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020857798","display_name":"De Mi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3891-820X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12870472","display_name":"Birmingham City University","ror":"https://ror.org/00t67pt25","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12870472"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"De Mi","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computing and Digital Technology, Birmingham City University, Birmingham, U.K"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3891-820X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing and Digital Technology, Birmingham City University, Birmingham, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12870472"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054722867","display_name":"Mohammad Patwary","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2878-5295"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119664326","display_name":"University of Wolverhampton","ror":"https://ror.org/01k2y1055","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119664326"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammad N. Patwary","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of Wolverhampton, Wolverhampton, U.K"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2878-5295","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Wolverhampton, Wolverhampton, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119664326"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021456909","display_name":"Dazhi He","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6637-0088"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183067930","display_name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0220qvk04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dazhi He","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic Information and Electrical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6637-0088","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic Information and Electrical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063324008","display_name":"A. Taufiq Asyhari","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3023-8285"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Taufiq Asyhari","raw_affiliation_strings":["Data Science Department, Monash University (Indonesia Campus), Tangerang, Indonesia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3023-8285","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Data Science Department, Monash University (Indonesia Campus), Tangerang, Indonesia","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.0441,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.76778904,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"70","issue":"1","first_page":"42","last_page":"56"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11458","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11458","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13905","display_name":"Telecommunications and Broadcasting Technologies","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11873","display_name":"PAPR reduction in OFDM","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phy","display_name":"PHY","score":0.776768147945404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-layer","display_name":"Physical layer","score":0.7269954681396484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/noma","display_name":"Noma","score":0.7262631058692932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7118637561798096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/single-antenna-interference-cancellation","display_name":"Single antenna interference cancellation","score":0.6069753766059875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mimo","display_name":"MIMO","score":0.5443174839019775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.4951764643192291},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bit-error-rate","display_name":"Bit error rate","score":0.457175076007843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/low-density-parity-check-code","display_name":"Low-density parity-check code","score":0.4429967403411865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmitter","display_name":"Transmitter","score":0.428347110748291},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications-link","display_name":"Telecommunications link","score":0.3561035096645355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.29022416472435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.27099180221557617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.2487943172454834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decoding-methods","display_name":"Decoding methods","score":0.2312854528427124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.22144865989685059},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1508919894695282}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41918916","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192727","display_name":"PHY","level":4,"score":0.776768147945404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19247436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192727","display_name":"Physical layer","level":3,"score":0.7269954681396484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775918612","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q994794","display_name":"Noma","level":3,"score":0.7262631058692932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7118637561798096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83204339","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7523915","display_name":"Single antenna interference cancellation","level":3,"score":0.6069753766059875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207987634","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176862","display_name":"MIMO","level":3,"score":0.5443174839019775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.4951764643192291},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56296756","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840922","display_name":"Bit error rate","level":3,"score":0.457175076007843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67692717","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187444","display_name":"Low-density parity-check code","level":3,"score":0.4429967403411865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47798520","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190157","display_name":"Transmitter","level":3,"score":0.428347110748291},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138660444","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5607897","display_name":"Telecommunications link","level":2,"score":0.3561035096645355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.29022416472435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.27099180221557617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.2487943172454834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57273362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q576722","display_name":"Decoding methods","level":2,"score":0.2312854528427124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.22144865989685059},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1508919894695282}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tbc.2023.3327641","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tbc.2023.3327641","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S100142436","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Broadcasting","issn_l":"0018-9316","issn":["0018-9316","1557-9611"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Broadcasting","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:www.open-access.bcu.ac.uk:14901","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402654","display_name":"BCU Open Access Repository (Birmingham City University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I12870472","host_organization_name":"Birmingham City University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12870472"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3368686052","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62271316","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8762688525","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"GJHZ20220913143013024","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326705","funder_display_name":"Science, Technology and Innovation Commission of Shenzhen Municipality"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326705","display_name":"Science, Technology and Innovation Commission of Shenzhen Municipality","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":36,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W595252221","https://openalex.org/W1922937245","https://openalex.org/W2085486577","https://openalex.org/W2131049857","https://openalex.org/W2141655302","https://openalex.org/W2148622067","https://openalex.org/W2188241090","https://openalex.org/W2291953303","https://openalex.org/W2294088060","https://openalex.org/W2295535405","https://openalex.org/W2422021507","https://openalex.org/W2509696551","https://openalex.org/W2585400480","https://openalex.org/W2762430149","https://openalex.org/W2793924201","https://openalex.org/W2922382250","https://openalex.org/W2963241516","https://openalex.org/W2964133168","https://openalex.org/W2968479846","https://openalex.org/W2981724199","https://openalex.org/W2996036796","https://openalex.org/W3004007538","https://openalex.org/W3016664437","https://openalex.org/W3016879846","https://openalex.org/W3046324742","https://openalex.org/W3091318504","https://openalex.org/W3099292553","https://openalex.org/W3118938687","https://openalex.org/W3132288819","https://openalex.org/W3186080522","https://openalex.org/W3187541551","https://openalex.org/W3200905437","https://openalex.org/W4210439023","https://openalex.org/W4296211964","https://openalex.org/W4315778278","https://openalex.org/W6929485481"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3039370918","https://openalex.org/W2980162015","https://openalex.org/W4400277783","https://openalex.org/W2769732439","https://openalex.org/W3091696342","https://openalex.org/W2370038111","https://openalex.org/W3039065086","https://openalex.org/W4297882612","https://openalex.org/W3214327504","https://openalex.org/W4235843916"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"investigates":[2],"the":[3,23,27,58,67,78,116,147,150,159,169,180,183,197,205,209],"integration":[4],"of":[5,26,115,149,182,208],"multi-layer":[6,46],"non-orthogonal":[7],"multiple":[8],"access":[9],"(N-NOMA)":[10],"into":[11,123],"a":[12,44,50,74,110],"5G":[13,37],"New":[14],"Radio":[15],"(NR)":[16],"compliant":[17],"transceiver":[18],"model,":[19],"aiming":[20],"to":[21,56,81,108],"reveal":[22],"full":[24],"potential":[25,63],"NOMA":[28,47,69,79],"technology":[29,80],"in":[30,106,189],"practical":[31],"scenarios.":[32],"We":[33],"propose":[34],"an":[35],"N-NOMA-aided":[36],"NR":[38],"physical":[39],"layer":[40],"(PHY)":[41],"design,":[42,120,152],"where":[43],"simplified":[45],"multiplexer":[48],"with":[49,135],"one-shot":[51],"multiplexing":[52],"technique":[53],"is":[54,187],"developed":[55],"reduce":[57],"transmitter":[59],"complexity":[60],"and":[61,94,131,140,192,203],"thus":[62],"delay":[64],"for":[65,77],"processing":[66],"additional":[68],"layers.":[70],"Our":[71],"design":[72],"offers":[73],"new":[75],"perspective":[76],"address":[82],"various":[83,125],"challenging":[84],"use":[85],"cases,":[86],"such":[87],"as":[88],"massive":[89],"machine":[90],"type":[91],"communication":[92],"(mMTC)":[93],"enhanced":[95],"mobile":[96],"broadband":[97],"(eMBB)":[98],"under":[99],"low":[100],"signal-to-noise":[101],"ratio":[102],"(SNR)":[103],"regimes.":[104],"Then,":[105],"order":[107],"provide":[109],"comprehensive":[111],"error":[112,162],"performance":[113,194,207],"evaluation":[114,148],"proposed":[117,151,210],"N-NOMA":[118],"PHY":[119,211],"we":[121,153,199],"take":[122],"account":[124],"system":[126],"configurations,":[127],"e.g.,":[128,168],"different":[129,141],"modulation":[130],"coding":[132],"schemes":[133],"(MCSs)":[134],"low-density":[136],"parity-check":[137],"(LDPC)":[138],"code":[139],"multi-input":[142],"multi-output":[143],"(MIMO)":[144],"configurations.":[145],"During":[146],"uncovered":[154],"key":[155],"factors":[156],"missing":[157],"from":[158],"existing":[160],"bit":[161],"rate":[163],"(BER)":[164],"analytical":[165,191],"models":[166],"literature,":[167],"imperfect":[170],"successive":[171],"interference":[172],"cancellation":[173],"(SIC).":[174],"The":[175],"derived":[176],"BER":[177],"expressions":[178],"capture":[179],"effect":[181],"SIC":[184],"errors,":[185],"which":[186],"consistent":[188],"our":[190],"simulation":[193],"comparison.":[195],"Through":[196],"simulation,":[198],"also":[200],"comprehensively":[201],"evaluate":[202],"discuss":[204],"link-level":[206],"design.":[212]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-12T05:44:59.229162","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}