{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3199634850","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tbc.2021.3110410","title":"Artificial Noise Sheltered FH Broadcasting With Frequency Mismatch: Secrecy Analysis and Power Allocation","display_name":"Artificial Noise Sheltered FH Broadcasting With Frequency Mismatch: Secrecy Analysis and Power Allocation","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-09-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3199634850","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tbc.2021.3110410","mag":"3199634850"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tbc.2021.3110410","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tbc.2021.3110410","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S100142436","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Broadcasting","issn_l":"0018-9316","issn":["0018-9316","1557-9611"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Broadcasting","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058091904","display_name":"Changqing Song","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6101-1331"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150229711","display_name":"University of Electronic Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr3zq92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Changqing Song","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Communications, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Communications, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076871333","display_name":"Wenbo Guo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2871-3187"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150229711","display_name":"University of Electronic Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr3zq92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wenbo Guo","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Communications, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Communications, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066568753","display_name":"Hongzhi Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0112-2782"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150229711","display_name":"University of Electronic Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr3zq92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hongzhi Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Communications, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Communications, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041109161","display_name":"Shihai Shao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6554-4154"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150229711","display_name":"University of Electronic Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr3zq92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shihai Shao","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Communications, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Communications, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5058091904"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.103,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.77284063,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"68","issue":"1","first_page":"279","last_page":"285"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10964","display_name":"Wireless Communication Security Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10964","display_name":"Wireless Communication Security Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10796","display_name":"Cooperative Communication and Network Coding","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12791","display_name":"Full-Duplex Wireless Communications","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/secrecy","display_name":"Secrecy","score":0.8130239248275757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7022824287414551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eavesdropping","display_name":"Eavesdropping","score":0.6637710928916931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/broadcasting","display_name":"Broadcasting (networking)","score":0.6011523008346558},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-noise","display_name":"Artificial noise","score":0.5417954921722412},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/synchronization","display_name":"Synchronization (alternating current)","score":0.48541101813316345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interference","display_name":"Interference (communication)","score":0.4821871817111969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmitter","display_name":"Transmitter","score":0.45759448409080505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.4501842260360718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/noise","display_name":"Noise (video)","score":0.4400591552257538},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.42550382018089294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.365215003490448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.34364622831344604}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776452267","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1503443","display_name":"Secrecy","level":2,"score":0.8130239248275757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7022824287414551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776788033","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q320769","display_name":"Eavesdropping","level":2,"score":0.6637710928916931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110157686","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q922122","display_name":"Broadcasting (networking)","level":2,"score":0.6011523008346558},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780909371","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4801092","display_name":"Artificial noise","level":4,"score":0.5417954921722412},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778562939","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1298791","display_name":"Synchronization (alternating current)","level":3,"score":0.48541101813316345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32022120","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q797225","display_name":"Interference (communication)","level":3,"score":0.4821871817111969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47798520","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190157","display_name":"Transmitter","level":3,"score":0.45759448409080505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.4501842260360718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99498987","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2210247","display_name":"Noise (video)","level":3,"score":0.4400591552257538},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.42550382018089294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.365215003490448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.34364622831344604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tbc.2021.3110410","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tbc.2021.3110410","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S100142436","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Broadcasting","issn_l":"0018-9316","issn":["0018-9316","1557-9611"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Broadcasting","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","score":0.5099999904632568,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G165462859","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61531009","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2885041571","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61701075","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3446369247","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61771107","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6121147698","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"254","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6339383149","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U19B2014","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G725545366","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61601064","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8384468323","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62071094","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G979417063","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2020YFH0101","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320333335","funder_display_name":"Sichuan Province Science and Technology Support Program"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320333335","display_name":"Sichuan Province Science and Technology Support Program","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":29,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1484363877","https://openalex.org/W1530662203","https://openalex.org/W2047198630","https://openalex.org/W2050415164","https://openalex.org/W2080102365","https://openalex.org/W2105408969","https://openalex.org/W2160905235","https://openalex.org/W2565040968","https://openalex.org/W2575442075","https://openalex.org/W2597120500","https://openalex.org/W2619697999","https://openalex.org/W2769691829","https://openalex.org/W2803314323","https://openalex.org/W2806812629","https://openalex.org/W2903525522","https://openalex.org/W2941964590","https://openalex.org/W2982306933","https://openalex.org/W2985719595","https://openalex.org/W2989770782","https://openalex.org/W3003392456","https://openalex.org/W3005355318","https://openalex.org/W3010936078","https://openalex.org/W3033800096","https://openalex.org/W3033890480","https://openalex.org/W3087782700","https://openalex.org/W3091957253","https://openalex.org/W3093904562","https://openalex.org/W3123652072","https://openalex.org/W3123708127"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W121791400","https://openalex.org/W2951619176","https://openalex.org/W2560615025","https://openalex.org/W2042822472","https://openalex.org/W2007529001","https://openalex.org/W1993671760","https://openalex.org/W2938454490","https://openalex.org/W3214511849","https://openalex.org/W2116775037","https://openalex.org/W2151040170"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"To":[0],"protect":[1],"military":[2],"broadcasting":[3,18],"against":[4],"both":[5],"hostile":[6],"interference":[7],"and":[8,26,63,98,104],"eavesdropping,":[9],"an":[10],"artificial":[11],"noise":[12],"(AN)":[13],"sheltered":[14],"frequency":[15,41,74,95,142],"hopping":[16],"(FH)":[17],"(ANS-FHB)":[19],"architecture":[20],"is":[21,30,65,89],"proposed":[22,85,109],"in":[23,49,71],"this":[24],"paper,":[25],"the":[27,39,52,59,84,94,108,125,147],"secrecy":[28,35,48,69,116,148],"capacity":[29,70],"employed":[31],"to":[32,67,77,80,93,131,139,145],"measure":[33],"its":[34],"performance.":[36],"Besides,":[37],"considering":[38],"inevitable":[40],"mismatch":[42,143],"after":[43],"synchronization":[44,96],"will":[45],"degrade":[46],"system":[47,111],"practical":[50],"applications,":[51],"optimal":[53,86,126],"transmitting":[54],"power":[55,127],"allocation":[56],"(PA)":[57],"for":[58],"confidential":[60],"information":[61],"(CI)":[62],"AN":[64,130],"provided":[66],"maximize":[68],"presence":[72],"of":[73,129],"mismatch.":[75],"Moreover,":[76],"be":[78],"adapted":[79],"various":[81],"application":[82],"scenarios,":[83],"PA":[87],"scheme":[88],"further":[90],"simplified":[91],"according":[92],"ability":[97],"relative":[99],"channel":[100],"quality.":[101],"The":[102],"analysis":[103],"simulations":[105],"show":[106],"that":[107],"ANS-FHB":[110],"can":[112],"achieve":[113],"a":[114,134],"non-negative":[115],"rate":[117],"even":[118],"when":[119],"existing":[120],"multiple":[121],"eavesdroppers.":[122],"In":[123],"addition,":[124],"ratio":[128],"CI":[132],"shows":[133],"downward":[135],"trend":[136],"from":[137],"one":[138],"zero":[140],"as":[141],"increases":[144],"mitigate":[146],"loss.":[149]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}