{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3016879846","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tbc.2020.2983563","title":"Using Non-Orthogonal Multiplexing in 5G-MBMS to Achieve Broadband-Broadcast Convergence With High Spectral Efficiency","display_name":"Using Non-Orthogonal Multiplexing in 5G-MBMS to Achieve Broadband-Broadcast Convergence With High Spectral Efficiency","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-04-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3016879846","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tbc.2020.2983563","mag":"3016879846"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tbc.2020.2983563","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tbc.2020.2983563","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S100142436","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Broadcasting","issn_l":"0018-9316","issn":["0018-9316","1557-9611"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Broadcasting","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087116292","display_name":"Liang Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4312-3815"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210151552","display_name":"Communications Research Centre Canada","ror":"https://ror.org/05dybt340","country_code":"CA","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210151552"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Liang Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Communications Research Centre Canada, Ottawa, Canada","Wireless Communications Department, Communications Research Centre Canada, Ottawa, Canada"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4312-3815","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Communications Research Centre Canada, Ottawa, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210151552"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Wireless Communications Department, Communications Research Centre Canada, Ottawa, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210151552"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100318152","display_name":"Wei Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2732-4414"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210151552","display_name":"Communications Research Centre Canada","ror":"https://ror.org/05dybt340","country_code":"CA","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210151552"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wei Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Communications Research Centre Canada, Ottawa, Canada","Wireless Communications Department, Communications Research Centre Canada, Ottawa, Canada"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2732-4414","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Communications Research Centre Canada, Ottawa, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210151552"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Wireless Communications Department, Communications Research Centre Canada, Ottawa, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210151552"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084103888","display_name":"Yiyan Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8890-5389"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210151552","display_name":"Communications Research Centre Canada","ror":"https://ror.org/05dybt340","country_code":"CA","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210151552"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yiyan Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Communications Research Centre Canada, Ottawa, Canada","Wireless Communications Department, Communications Research Centre Canada, Ottawa, Canada"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8890-5389","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Communications Research Centre Canada, Ottawa, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210151552"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Wireless Communications Department, Communications Research Centre Canada, Ottawa, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210151552"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038146250","display_name":"Yu Xue","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7836-3982"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185261750","display_name":"University of Toronto","ror":"https://ror.org/03dbr7087","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yu Xue","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada","Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7836-3982","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109433489","display_name":"E.S. Sousa","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185261750","display_name":"University of Toronto","ror":"https://ror.org/03dbr7087","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Elvino Sousa","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada","Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018380576","display_name":"Sung-Ik Park","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6283-2986"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142401562","display_name":"Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/03ysstz10","country_code":"KR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142401562","https://openalex.org/I2801339556","https://openalex.org/I4210144908","https://openalex.org/I4387152098"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sung-Ik Park","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute, Daejeon, South Korea","Broadcasting System Research Department, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute, Daejeon, South Korea#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6283-2986","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute, Daejeon, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142401562"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Broadcasting System Research Department, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute, Daejeon, South Korea#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142401562"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100334527","display_name":"Jae-Young Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2494-4693"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142401562","display_name":"Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/03ysstz10","country_code":"KR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142401562","https://openalex.org/I2801339556","https://openalex.org/I4210144908","https://openalex.org/I4387152098"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jae-Young Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute, Daejeon, South Korea","Broadcasting System Research Department, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute, Daejeon, South Korea#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2494-4693","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute, Daejeon, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142401562"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Broadcasting System Research Department, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute, Daejeon, South Korea#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142401562"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081450862","display_name":"Namho Hur","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0437-0047"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142401562","display_name":"Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/03ysstz10","country_code":"KR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142401562","https://openalex.org/I2801339556","https://openalex.org/I4210144908","https://openalex.org/I4387152098"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Namho Hur","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute, Daejeon, South Korea","Broadcasting System Research Department, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute, Daejeon, South Korea#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0437-0047","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute, Daejeon, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142401562"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Broadcasting System Research Department, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute, Daejeon, South Korea#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142401562"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063117741","display_name":"Heung-Mook Kim","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142401562","display_name":"Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/03ysstz10","country_code":"KR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142401562","https://openalex.org/I2801339556","https://openalex.org/I4210144908","https://openalex.org/I4387152098"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Heung-Mook Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute, Daejeon, South Korea","Broadcasting System Research Department, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute, Daejeon, South Korea#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute, Daejeon, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142401562"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Broadcasting System Research Department, Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute, Daejeon, South Korea#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142401562"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":8.8868,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":51,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97870525,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"66","issue":"2","first_page":"490","last_page":"502"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13905","display_name":"Telecommunications and Broadcasting Technologies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13905","display_name":"Telecommunications and Broadcasting Technologies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11873","display_name":"PAPR reduction in OFDM","score":0.9879999756813049,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11458","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9768000245094299,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimedia-broadcast-multicast-service","display_name":"Multimedia Broadcast Multicast Service","score":0.9742027521133423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/unicast","display_name":"Unicast","score":0.7829596996307373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7375754117965698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.6521970629692078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multicast","display_name":"Multicast","score":0.5176044702529907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmission","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","score":0.5123163461685181},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/broadcasting","display_name":"Broadcasting (networking)","score":0.5102088451385498},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spectral-efficiency","display_name":"Spectral efficiency","score":0.5038482546806335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multiplexing","display_name":"Multiplexing","score":0.4688979685306549},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.32897433638572693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.12704089283943176}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77757571","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q501483","display_name":"Multimedia Broadcast Multicast Service","level":3,"score":0.9742027521133423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11704745","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q918337","display_name":"Unicast","level":3,"score":0.7829596996307373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7375754117965698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.6521970629692078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32295351","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899288","display_name":"Multicast","level":2,"score":0.5176044702529907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C761482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118093","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.5123163461685181},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110157686","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q922122","display_name":"Broadcasting (networking)","level":2,"score":0.5102088451385498},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137246740","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q583970","display_name":"Spectral efficiency","level":3,"score":0.5038482546806335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19275194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q222903","display_name":"Multiplexing","level":2,"score":0.4688979685306549},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.32897433638572693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.12704089283943176}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tbc.2020.2983563","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tbc.2020.2983563","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S100142436","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Broadcasting","issn_l":"0018-9316","issn":["0018-9316","1557-9611"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Broadcasting","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.6399999856948853}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1967449502","https://openalex.org/W2025453604","https://openalex.org/W2290660983","https://openalex.org/W2293031618","https://openalex.org/W2294228416","https://openalex.org/W2295367015","https://openalex.org/W2295385023","https://openalex.org/W2295625919","https://openalex.org/W2567242272","https://openalex.org/W2738587533","https://openalex.org/W2768173073","https://openalex.org/W2793924201","https://openalex.org/W2802495557","https://openalex.org/W2912092237","https://openalex.org/W2922382250","https://openalex.org/W2943121866","https://openalex.org/W2949996342","https://openalex.org/W2990946226","https://openalex.org/W3003400596","https://openalex.org/W3004007538"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2784010485","https://openalex.org/W2990946226","https://openalex.org/W2044755368","https://openalex.org/W3023573657","https://openalex.org/W2262588201","https://openalex.org/W1975496642","https://openalex.org/W2141226803","https://openalex.org/W1972955796","https://openalex.org/W1541857863","https://openalex.org/W2219910205"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,138],"development":[1],"of":[2,63,79,127,141,172],"5G":[3,49],"system":[4,45,83,122,193,219],"provides":[5],"a":[6,11,39,120,142,161,167,173,182,191],"unique":[7],"opportunity":[8],"to":[9,103,225],"implement":[10],"unified":[12],"wireless":[13],"transmission":[14,43],"platform":[15],"that":[16,159,187],"can":[17,34,164],"simultaneous":[18],"deliver":[19,166],"unicast,":[20],"multicast":[21],"and":[22,29,67,130,135,152,234],"broadcast":[23,128,136,168,243],"services":[24,244],"using":[25,117,160,215],"the":[26,30,61,93,104,211,226],"same":[27,31],"spectrum":[28,74,88],"infrastructure.":[32],"This":[33],"be":[35,114,206],"achieved":[36,115],"by":[37,116,148],"developing":[38],"more":[40],"capable":[41],"point-to-multipoint":[42],"(PTM)":[44],"component,":[46],"also":[47],"called":[48],"Multimedia":[50],"Broadcast":[51],"Multicast":[52],"Services":[53],"(5G-MBMS).":[54],"A":[55,155],"properly":[56],"designed":[57],"5G-MBMS":[58,121,143,192,218],"could":[59,84,113],"achieve":[60],"convergence":[62],"terrestrial":[64],"mobile":[65],"broadband":[66],"TV":[68],"broadcasting":[69],"systems.By":[70],"inherently":[71],"allowing":[72],"dynamic":[73],"allocation":[75,230],"among":[76],"different":[77,125,209],"types":[78,126],"services,":[80,129],"this":[81,91],"converged":[82],"offer":[85],"significant":[86,197],"higher":[87],"utilization.":[89],"In":[90],"paper,":[92],"power-based":[94],"non-orthogonal":[95],"multiplexing":[96],"(P-NOM)":[97],"technology":[98],"is":[99,146,158,240],"proposed":[100],"in":[101,119,190,217,232],"addition":[102],"existing":[105,227],"orthogonal":[106],"time-division-multiplexing":[107],"(TDM)":[108],"scheme.":[109],"Significant":[110],"capacity":[111,139],"gains":[112],"P-NOM":[118,145,163,189,216],"for":[123,131,242],"delivering":[124,132],"mixed":[133],"unicast":[134,174],"services.":[137],"benefits":[140],"with":[144],"demonstrated":[147],"both":[149],"theoretical":[150],"analysis":[151,184],"computer":[153],"simulations.":[154],"key":[156],"finding":[157],"two-layer":[162],"essentially":[165],"service":[169],"on":[170],"top":[171],"network,":[175],"each":[176],"achieving":[177],"nearly":[178],"full":[179],"capacity.":[180],"Next,":[181],"complexity":[183,199],"will":[185,205],"reveal":[186],"implementing":[188],"does":[194],"not":[195],"require":[196],"additional":[198],"at":[200],"consumer":[201],"devices.":[202],"Finally,":[203],"it":[204],"shown":[207],"that,":[208],"from":[210],"non-orthogonal-multiple-access":[212],"(NOMA)":[213],"technologies,":[214],"requires":[220],"little":[221],"or":[222],"no":[223],"change":[224],"radio":[228],"resource":[229],"mechanisms":[231],"LTE":[233],"5G,":[235],"when":[236],"one":[237],"power":[238],"layer":[239],"used":[241],"delivery.":[245]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":11}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}